Ratnasaṁbhava

Ratnasambhava
Hōshō Nyorai/ Ratnasambhava
SansekertaRatnasambhava
Tionghoa南方宝生部主宝生佛
Jepang宝生如来 Hōshō Nyorai
Mongoliaᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
Эрдэнэ гарахын орон
Erdeni garkhu yin oron
Tibetརིན་ཆེན་འབྱུང་གནས Rinchen Jung ne
Information
Dimuliakan olehVajrayana
AtributEquality, Equanimity
ShaktiMamaki

Ratnasambhava adalah satu dari Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan (atau "Five Dhyani Buddhas" ; "Five Meditation Buddhas") menurut mazhab Vajrayana atau Buddhisme Tantra.

Mandala dan mantra Ratnasambhava memusatkan pada pengembangan equaminitas dan equalitas, dan dalam pemikiran Buddish Vajrayana dihubungkan dengan upaya menghancurkan keserakahan dan kesombongan. Pendampingnya adalah Lochana dan tempat berpijaknya adalah seekor kuda atau sepasang singa. Manifestasi kemurkaannya adalah Gundari. Sering disertakan sebagai pengiring dalam dharmapāla Jambhala

Sejarah tekstual

Keterangan yang tercatat pertama kali mengenai Ratnasambhava ditemukan dalam Ārya Suvarna-prabhā-sottamasutrendrarājamahāyana Sutra (Sutra of Golden Light) dan dalam Guhyasamaja Tantra (Abad ke-4 Masehi), dan seterusnya tampil dalam beberapa naskah Vajrayana. Catatan terperinci mengenainya dapat ditemukan dalam Panchakara bagian Advyavajra sangrah

Karakteristik

Ratnasambhava diasosiasikan dengan skandha akan perasaan atau sensasi dan hubungannya dengan kesadaran. Kegiatannya dalam memperkenalkan Buddhisme adalah memperkaya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan akan Dharma. Ratnasambhava juga diasosiasikan dengan simbol permata, yang berhubungan dengan keluarganya, Ratna atau permata. Dalam lukisan, ia digambarkan dalam posisi Mudra memberkati.

Ia sering kali digambarkan dengan warna kuning atau keemasan. Ia juga dihubungkan dengan elemen tanah, menjaga surga sebelah selatan dan musim gugur. Arah mata angin yang dipimpinnya adalah Selatan.

Dalam Bardo Thodol, ia diluksikan dalam persekutuan dengan Mamaki dan dihadiri oleh boddhisattva pria Akashagarbha dan Samantabhadra, dan bodhisattva wanita Mala dan Dhupa.

Di Tibet, Vaiśravaṇa, juga dikenal sebagai Jambhala dan Kubera, dianggap sebagai penjaga dharmapala dunia, dan sering dilukiskan sebagai anggota pengirin Ratnasambhava.[1]

Raja Kebijaksanaan Gundari merupakan manifestasi Ratnasambhava.

Raja Kebijaksanaan Gundari merupakan manifestasi perwujudan Ratnasambhava (Hōshō Nyorai).[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Meeting the Buddhas By Vessantara. Windhorse Publications, 2004. ISBN 0-904766-53-5 pg 84
  2. ^ Asiatic Mythology 1932 J. Hackin p.428[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Mythology of India: Myths of India, Sri Lanka and Tibet, Rachel Storm, Anness Publishing Limited, Editor Helen Sudell, Page 69, Column 1, Lines 9–18, Caption, Page 69, Column 4, Lines 1–4

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