Daftar kota menurut PDB

Berikut adalah daftar wilayah urban menurut Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) tahun 2005 dan tahun 2020. mengukur kekuatan ekonomi suatu wilayah urban (kekayaan diukur dengan PDB per kapita). Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa menggunakan tiga definisi untuk menjelaskan batasan sebuah kota. Tidak semua kota-kota ini dapat dikelompokkan menggunakan kriteria yang sama.

Beberapa kota di sini merupakan wilayah yang berada dalam batas kota (city proper) sehingga hanya memasukkan sebagian wilayah dari keseluruhan kota seperti pusat finansial saja, ada juga yang memasukkan keseluruhan kawasan perkotaan, dan ada juga yang memasukkan seluruh kota satelit sehingga membentuk area metropolitan. Metodologi perhitungan PDB dapat berbeda pada setiap penelitian dan umumnya berdasarkan proyeksi atau perkiraan, terutama pada kota-kota di negara di luar OECD.

Daftar

Peringkat kota berdasarkan PDB

Kota/Area metropolitan	Negara/wilayah	Perkiraan resmi PDB pada tahun tertentu (dalam miliar $AS)	Populasi Metropolitan
A Coruña (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.80000028,8 (2020)[1]	1.121.815 (2020)[2]
Aachen	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.28000024,28 (2020)[1]	249.070 (2021)[3]
Aalborg	Denmark	&&&&&&&&&&&&&031.84000031,84 (2021)[1]	219.487 (2021)[4]
Aarhus	Denmark	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.90000054,9 (2021)[1]	352.751 (2021)[5]
Abbotsford, British Columbia	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.2400006,24 (2020)[6]	203.907 (2020)[7]
Aberdeen, Skotlandia	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.&&&&&023,0 (2020)[8]	489.840 (2020)[9]
Abidjan	Pantai Gading	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.&&&&&027 (2017)[10]	5.600.000 (2020)[11]
Abilene, Texas (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.4690009,469 (2022)[12]	179.308 (2022)[13]
Abu Dhabi (area metropolitan)	Uni Emirat Arab	&&&&&&&&&&&&0277.930000277,93 (2023)[14]	1.740.000 (2023)[15]
Adelaide	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&064.46100064,461 (2018–19)[16]	1.344.368 (2018–19)[17]
Ahmedabad	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&0136.100000136,1 (2023)[18]	9.300.000 (2023)[15]
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&0134.960000134,96 (2021)[1]	1.680.000 (2021)[19]
Akron, Ohio (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&044.56200044,562 (2022)[12]	697.627 (2022)[13]
Albany-Lebanon, Oregon (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.1080006,108 (2022)[12]	130.467 (2022)[13]
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, New York (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&080.30300080,303 (2022)[12]	904.617 (2022)[13]
Albany, Georgia (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.3120007,312 (2022)[12]	145.786 (2022)[13]
Albuquerque, New Mexico (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&053.86200053,862 (2022)[12]	919.543 (2022)[13]
Alexandria	Mesir	&&&&&&&&&&&&&036.&&&&&036,000 (2021)[20]	5.950.000 (2021)[19]
Alexandria, Louisiana (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.4600007,460 (2022)[12]	149.189 (2022)[13]
Alicante (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&038.82000038,82 (2020)[1]	1.915.282 (2020)[21]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Pennsylvania-New Jersey (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.32300054,323 (2022)[12]	871.229 (2022)[13]
Almaty	Kazakhstan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&041.48500041,485 (2022)[22]	2.250.000 (2022)[23]
Altoona, Pennsylvania (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.2380007,238 (2022)[12]	121.032 (2022)[13]
Liga Alxa	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.4190004,419 (2020)[24][25]	262.361 (2020)[26]
Amarillo, Texas (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.37600017,376 (2022)[12]	271.171 (2022)[13]
Ames, Iowa (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1040008,104 (2021)[12]	125.767 (2021)[27]
Amiens	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.41000019,41 (2021)[1]	304.331 (2021)[28]
Amsterdam (area metropolitan)	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&0237.710000237,71 (2022)[1]	2.500.000 (2022)[23]
Anápolis	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.7400006,740 (2011)[29]	334.623 (2010)[30]
Anchorage, Alaska (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&031.57000031,570 (2022)[12]	400.470 (2022)[13]
Angers Loire Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.36000029,36 (2021)[1]	394.256 (2021)[31]
Ankara	Turki	&&&&&&&&&&&&&074.83000074,83 (2021)[32]	5.150.000 (2021)[19]
Ann Arbor, Michigan (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.55600030,556 (2022)[12]	366.376 (2022)[13]
Annecy	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.96000029,96 (2021)[1]	183.697 (2021)[33]
Anniston-Oxford, Alabama (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.4660005,466 (2022)[12]	115.788 (2022)[13]
Anshan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&080.96800080,968 (2020)[34]	2.625.000 (2020)[11]
Antwerpen (area metropolitan)	Belgia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&066.&3000066,03 (2021)[1]	1.230.000 (2021)[19]
Appleton, Wisconsin (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.97700016,977 (2022)[12]	244.845 (2022)[13]
Arnhem–Nijmegen (area metropolitan)	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.60000034,6 (2021)[1]	774.506 (2022)[35]
Asheville, North Carolina (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.22800026,228 (2022)[12]	476.072 (2022)[13]
Astana	Kazakhstan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.11500023,115 (2022)[22]	1.350.228 (2022)[36]
Asturias (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.15200027,152 (2022)[37][38]	1.009.088 (2022)[39]
Athena (area metropolitan)	Yunani	&&&&&&&&&&&&&085.74000085,74 (2020)[1]	3.350.000 (2020)[11]
Athens-Clarke County, Georgia (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.62800012,628 (2022)[12]	220.405 (2022)[13]
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, Georgia (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0525.888000525,888 (2022)[12]	6.222.106 (2022)[13]
Atlantic City-Hammonton, New Jersey (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.85100016,851 (2022)[12]	275.638 (2022)[13]
Auburn-Opelika, Alabama (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.2560008,256 (2022)[12]	180.773 (2022)[13]
Auckland	Selandia Baru	&&&&&&&&&&&&&081.22700081,227 (2022)[40]	1.470.000 (2022)[23]
Augusta-Richmond County, Georgia-South Carolina (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.18500034,185 (2022)[12]	624.083 (2022)[13]
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, Texas (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0222.&54000222,054 (2022)[12]	2.421.115 (2022)[13]
Bakersfield, California (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&057.54100057,541 (2022)[12]	916.108 (2022)[13]
Balikpapan-Samarinda	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.90100029,901 (2021)[41]	2.621.877 (2021)[41]
Ballarat	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.4600004,460 (2018–19)[16]	108.491 (2018–19)[42]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson. MD (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0241.399000241,399 (2022)[12]	2.835.672 (2022)[13]
Bandung Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&038.29000038,290 (2021)[43]	7.050.000 (2021)[19]
Bangkok Metropolitan Region	Thailand	&&&&&&&&&&&&0252.128000252,128 (2022)[44]	19.900.000 (2022)[23]
Bangor. ME (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.5510008,551 (2022)[12]	153.704 (2022)[13]
Banjar Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&170006,017 (2021)[45]	2.164.485 (2021)[45]
Baotou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.41200040,412 (2020)[24][25]	2.225.000 (2020)[11]
Barcelona (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&0182.380000182,38 (2020)[1]	4.775.000 (2020)[11]
Barnstable Town. MA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.35100016,351 (2022)[12]	232.457 (2022)[13]
Barrie	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.4500006,45 (2020)[6]	218.377 (2020)[7]
Batam Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&600016,006 (2021)[46]	1.450.000 (2021)[19]
Baton Rouge. LA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&062.95100062,951 (2022)[12]	873.060 (2022)[13]
Battle Creek. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.7280007,728 (2022)[12]	133.289 (2022)[13]
Bay City. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.5920004,592 (2022)[12]	102.821 (2022)[13]
Beaumont-Port Arthur. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.&&700029,007 (2022)[12]	393.575 (2022)[13]
Beckley. WV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.1870005,187 (2021)[12]	113.724 (2021)[47]
Belfast	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.36500021,365 (2022)[48][49]	348.006 (2022)[48]
Beograd	Serbia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.30000025,3 (2021)[50]	1.430.000 (2021)[19]
Belleville. Ontario	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.8100003,81 (2020)[6]	113.045 (2020)[7]
Bellingham. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.59500019,595 (2022)[12]	230.677 (2022)[13]
Belo Horizonte	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.99600054,996 (2011)[29]	4.744.599 (2010)[51]
Bend. OR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.87800013,878 (2022)[12]	206.549 (2022)[13]
Bendigo	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.9610003,961 (2018–19)[16]	99.416 (2018–19)[52]
Bengaluru	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&0359.900000359,9 (2023)[53]	13.700.000 (2023)[15]
Bergamo (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.51000040,51 (2020)[1]	1.102.286 (2020)[54]
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0271.660000271,66 (2021)[55]	4.750.000 (2021)[19]
Bhopal	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.3500005,35 (2023)[56]	2.600.000 (2023)[15]
Bielefeld	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.18000016,18 (2020)[1]	591.862 (2021)[57]
Bielsko-Biała	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.14000010,14 (2020)[1]	169.756 (2020)[58]
Bilbao (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&037.54000037,54 (2020)[1]	1.014.366 (2020)[59]
Billings. MT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.20800013,208 (2022)[12]	190.208 (2022)[13]
Binghamton. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.65900012,659 (2022)[12]	244.889 (2022)[13]
Birmingham (West Midlands)	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&0104.981000104,981 (2022)[48][49]	2.953.850 (2022)[48]
Birmingham-Hoover. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&079.&9800079,098 (2022)[12]	1.116.857 (2022)[13]
Bismarck. ND (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.8810008,881 (2022)[12]	134.846 (2022)[13]
Blacksburg-Christiansburg. VA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&600009,060 (2022)[12]	165.812 (2022)[13]
Bloomington. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.43100014,431 (2022)[12]	171.141 (2022)[13]
Bloomington. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&850009,085 (2022)[12]	161.227 (2022)[13]
Bloomsburg-Berwick. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.2050005,205 (2022)[12]	83.017 (2022)[13]
Bocholt (area metropolitan)	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.47000016,47 (2020)[1]	71.074 (2021)[60]
Boise. ID (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&049.94700049,947 (2022)[12]	811.336 (2022)[13]
Bologna (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.61000045,61 (2020)[1]	1.017.225 (2020)
Bordeaux	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&073.77000073,77 (2021)[1]	1.100.000 (2021)[19]
Boston-Cambridge-Newton. MA-NH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0504.167000504,167 (2022)[12]	4.900.550 (2022)[13]
Boulder. CO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.60800035,608 (2022)[12]	327.468 (2022)[13]
Bournemouth and Poole	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.86400016,864 (2022)[48][49]	401.897 (2022)[48]
Bowling Green. KY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.7940009,794 (2022)[12]	185.682 (2022)[13]
Brantford	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.5800004,58 (2020)[6]	151.620 (2020)[7]
Brasília	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&065.33800065,338 (2015)(8th)	3.548.438 (2017)[61]
Brașov	Rumania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.4700008,47 (2020)[1]	371.802 (2021)[62]
Bratislava (area metropolitan)	Slowakia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.&5000033,05 (2021)[1]	719.537 (2021)[63]
Breda	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.20000033,2 (2020)[1]	324.812 (2014)[64]
Bremen	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&056.47000056,47 (2020)[1]	1.000.000 (2020)[11]
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.47700015,477 (2022)[12]	277.673 (2022)[13]
Brescia (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&046.57000046,57 (2020)[1]	1.250.527 (2020)[54]
Brest Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&032.94000032,94 (2021)[1]	381.226 (2021)[65]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk. CT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0104.368000104,368 (2022)[12]	962.946 (2022)[13]
Brighton & Hove	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&7600015,076 (2022)[48][49]	277.963 (2022)[48]
Brisbane	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0177.&&&&&0177 (2018–19)[16]	2.388.038 (2018–19)[66]
Bristol	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.99900025,999 (2022)[48][49]	479.032 (2022)[48]
Brno	Ceko	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.95000030,95 (2021)[1]	398.510 (2021)[67]
Brownsville-Harlingen. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.25900014,259 (2022)[12]	425.208 (2022)[13]
Brunswick. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.9330005,933 (2022)[12]	114.442 (2022)[13]
Brussels (area metropolitan)	Belgia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0236.950000236,95 (2022)[1]	2.725.000 (2022)[23]
Bucharest (area metropolitan)	Rumania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&078.&1000078,01 (2021)[68]	2.200.000 (2021)[19]
Budapest (area metropolitan)	Hungaria	&&&&&&&&&&&&&086.88000086,88 (2021)[1]	2.625.000 (2021)[19]
Buffalo-Niagara Falls. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&084.67300084,673 (2022)[12]	1.161.192 (2022)[13]
Burlington-South Burlington. VT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.47800017,478 (2022)[12]	227.521 (2022)[13]
Burlington. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.8890007,889 (2022)[12]	176.353 (2022)[13]
Bursa	Turki	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.64100033,641 (2021)[69]	2.125.000 (2021)[19]
Busan-Gyeongnam Area	Korea Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&0252.145000252,145 (2022)[44]	5.115.000 (2022)[23]
Bydgoszcz–Toruń (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.41000012,41 (2020)[1]	752.655 (2019)[70]
Cádiz-Jerez (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.95000022,95 (2020)[1]	639.560 (2022) INE
Caen	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.&4000025,04 (2021)[1]	395.885 (2021)[71]
Cairns	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.70900010,709 (2018–19)[16]	153.951 (2019)[72]
Calgary Metropolitan Region	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&076.55000076,55 (2020)[6]	1.542.956 (2020)[7]
California-Lexington Park. MD (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.8490008,849 (2022)[12]	114.877 (2022)[13]
Campinas	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.52500040,525 (2011)[29]	1.874.487 (2011)[73]
Campo Grande	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.5900009,59 (2013)[74]	786.797 (2010)[75]
Campos dos Goytacazes	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.3580005,358 (2016)[76]	511.168 (2020)[77]
Canberra	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.90900030,909 (2018–19)[16]	465.118 (2018–19)[78]
Canton-Massillon. OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.88000022,880 (2022)[12]	399.316 (2022)[13]
Cape Coral-Fort Myers. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&044.62900044,629 (2022)[12]	822.453 (2022)[13]
Cape Girardeau. MO-IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.2820005,282 (2022)[12]	98.275 (2022)[13]
Cape Town	Afrika Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&056.30000056,300 (2022)[79]	4.375.000 (2022)[23]
Caracas	Venezuela	&&&&&&&&&&&&&070.&&&&&070 (2012)[80]	1.942.652 (2011)[81]
Carbondale-Marion. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.8010006,801 (2022)[12]	132.693 (2022)[13]
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.98300021,983 (2022)[48][49]	505.569 (2022)[48]
Carson City. NV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.2850004,285 (2022)[12]	58.130 (2022)[13]
Casablanca	Maroko	&&&&&&&&&&&&&047.&&&&&047,000 (2022)[82]	4.625.000 (2022)[23]
Casper. WY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.2730006,273 (2022)[12]	79.601 (2022)[13]
Cedar Rapids. IA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&&900022,009 (2022)[12]	275.592 (2022)[13]
Central German Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0109.500000109,5 (2020)[55]	2.411.051 (2020)[83]
Chambersburg-Waynesboro. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.4570007,457 (2022)[12]	156.902 (2022)[13]
Champaign-Urbana. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.32800014,328 (2022)[12]	223.265 (2022)[13]
Chandigarh	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th	2.575.000 (2023)[15]
Changchun	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&096.24000096,240 (2020)[24][84]	3.700.000 (2020)[11]
Changde	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.35500054,355 (2020)[24]	1.160.000 (2020)[11]
Changji Prefecture	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.11300020,113 (2020)[24][85]	1.613.585 (2020)[86]
Changsha	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0208.&&&&&0208 (2022)[87][88][89]	10.420.600 (2022)[90]
Charleroi	Belgia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.92000016,92 (2021)[1]	396.820 (2021)[91]
Charleston-North Charleston. SC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&056.93300056,933 (2022)[12]	830.529 (2022)[13]
Charleston. WV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.89100014,891 (2022)[12]	251.914 (2022)[13]
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia. NC-SC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0228.913000228,913 (2022)[12]	2.756.069 (2022)[13]
Charlottesville. VA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.19000017,190 (2022)[12]	223.825 (2022)[13]
Chattanooga. TN-GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&4200040,042 (2022)[12]	574.507 (2022)[13]
Chengdu	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0260.409000260,409 (2023)	16.600.000 (2023)[15]
Chennai (area metropolitan)	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&0219.&&&&&0219 (2020)[92][93]	12.200.000 (2023)[15]
Cheyenne. WY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.5450007,545 (2022)[12]	100.723 (2022)[13]
Chicago–Naperville. IL–IN–WI CSA	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0832.899000832,899 (2022)[12]	9.806.184 (2022)[13]
Chico. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&7700011,077 (2022)[12]	207.303 (2022)[13]
Chittagong	Bangladesh	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.50000025,5 (2019)[94]	4.925.000 (2020)[11]
Chongqing	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0407.562000407,562 (2022)[95]	10.100.000 (2022)[23]
Chuzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.96000043,960 (2020)[24]	3.937.868 (2020)[96]
Cincinnati. OH-KY-IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0186.141000186,141 (2022)[12]	2.265.051 (2022)[13]
Clarksville. TN-KY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.20900016,209 (2022)[12]	336.605 (2022)[13]
Clermont-Ferrand	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.48000026,48 (2021)[1]	362.578 (2021)[97]
Cleveland-Elyria. OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0162.788000162,788 (2022)[12]	2.063.132 (2022)[13]
Cleveland. TN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.2960006,296 (2022)[12]	128.479 (2022)[13]
Cluj-Napoca	Rumania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.14000013,14 (2020)[1]	286.598 (2021)[98]
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&110000,011 (2010)[99]	561 (2011)[100]
Coeur d'Alene. ID (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.6090009,609 (2022)[12]	183.578 (2022)[13]
Coimbatore	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.&&&&&045 (2021)[101]	2.925.000 (2023)[15]
Coimbra	Portugal	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.8300009,83 (2021)[1]	140.796 (2021)[102]
College Station-Bryan. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.18100018,181 (2022)[12]	277.824 (2022)[13]
Colorado Springs. CO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&047.90500047,905 (2022)[12]	765.424 (2022)[13]
Columbia. MO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.51400012,514 (2022)[12]	214.630 (2022)[13]
Columbia. SC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.&7200054,072 (2022)[12]	847.686 (2022)[13]
Columbus. GA-AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&3800017,038 (2022)[12]	324.110 (2022)[13]
Columbus. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.9790007,979 (2022)[12]	83.540 (2022)[13]
Columbus. OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0169.123000169,123 (2022)[12]	2.161.511 (2022)[13]
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.46000023,46 (2021)[1]	564.024 (2021)[103]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.41000026,41 (2021)[1]	311.949 (2021)[104]
Constanța	Rumania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.1500009,15 (2020)[1]	263.688 (2021)[105]
Copenhagen (area metropolitan)	Denmark	&&&&&&&&&&&&0179.740000179,74 (2021)[1]	1.690.000 (2021)[19]
Córdoba (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.92000014,92 (2020)[1]	326.039 (2020)[106]
Corpus Christi. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.22800028,228 (2022)[12]	421.628 (2022)[13]
Corvallis. OR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.4430005,443 (2022)[12]	97.630 (2022)[13]
Coventry	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.90000013,9 (2020)[107][38]	379.387 (2020)[108]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.49100021,491 (2022)[12]	299.786 (2022)[13]
Cumberland. MD-WV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.3420004,342 (2022)[12]	94.122 (2022)[13]
Curitiba	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&058.&8200058,082 (2011)[29]	3.054.076 (2010)[109]
Daegu	Korea Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&050.40000050,400 (2022)[110]	2.750.000 (2022)[23]
Daejeon	Korea Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&&&&&040,000 (2022)[110]	1.540.000 (2022)[23]
Dalian	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0125.&&&&&0125 (2022)[87][88][89]	5.050.000 (2022)[23]
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0688.928000688,928 (2022)[12]	7.943.685 (2022)[13]
Dalton. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.7260008,726 (2022)[12]	143.604 (2022)[13]
Danville. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.9460003,946 (2022)[12]	72.337 (2022)[13]
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.81100010,811 (2022)[12]	246.435 (2022)[13]
Daqing	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.36200033,362 (2020)[24][111]	1.620.000 (2020)[11]
Dar es Salaam	Tanzania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.40000010,4 (2019)[112]	6.450.000 (2020)[11]
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island. IA-IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.77400025,774 (2022)[12]	379.374 (2022)[13]
Dayton. OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&041.11100041,111 (2022)[12]	812.595 (2022)[13]
Decatur. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&380008,038 (2022)[12]	157.425 (2022)[13]
Decatur. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1810008,181 (2022)[12]	101.483 (2022)[13]
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.13400028,134 (2022)[12]	705.897 (2022)[13]
Denpasar-Badung-Gianyar-Tabanan	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.9410009,941 (2021)[113]	1.580.000 (2021)[19]
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood. CO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0288.800000288,800 (2022)[12]	2.985.871 (2022)[13]
Derby	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.51100011,511 (2022)[48][49]	263.490 (2022)[48]
Des Moines-West Des Moines. IA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&067.33400067,334 (2022)[12]	729.053 (2022)[13]
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn. MI Metropolitan Statistical Area	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0305.412000305,412 (2022)[12]	4.345.761 (2022)[13]
Deyang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.85500034,855 (2020)[24][114]	3.456.161 (2020)[115]
Dijon Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.46000023,46 (2021)[1]	368.440 (2021)[116]
Dongying	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.22200043,222 (2020)[24][117]	2.193.518 (2020)[118]
Dothan. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.4100008,410 (2022)[12]	152.517 (2022)[13]
Dover. DE (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.9200009,920 (2022)[12]	186.946 (2022)[13]
Dresden	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&050.75000050,75 (2020)[1]	1.343.747 (2020)[59]
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman (area metropolitan)	Uni Emirat Arab	&&&&&&&&&&&&0202.800000202,800 (2022)[119]	6.050.000 (2022)[23]
Dubuque. IA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1840008,184 (2022)[12]	98.677 (2022)[13]
Duluth. MN-WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.82200016,822 (2022)[12]	291.323 (2022)[13]
Durban	Afrika Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&064.70000064,700 (2022)[79]	3.525.000 (2022)[23]
Durham-Chapel Hill. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&063.95000063,950 (2022)[12]	664.310 (2022)[13]
East Stroudsburg. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&900010,009 (2022)[12]	167.198 (2022)[13]
Eau Claire. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.83900010,839 (2022)[12]	173.644 (2022)[13]
Edinburgh	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&039.18900039,189 (2022)[48][49]	523.369 (2022)[48]
Edmonton Metropolitan Region	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&065.23000065,23 (2020)[6]	1.467.219 (2020)[7]
Eindhoven	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&048.22000048,22 (2020)[1]	300.751 (2020)[120]
El Centro. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&6400011,064 (2022)[12]	178.713 (2022)[13]
El Paso. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.28300043,283 (2022)[12]	872.195 (2022)[13]
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox. KY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.5000007,500 (2022)[12]	157.026 (2022)[13]
Elkhart-Goshen. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.&9400021,094 (2022)[12]	206.890 (2022)[13]
Elmira. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.3370004,337 (2022)[12]	81.426 (2022)[13]
Enid. OK (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.3190003,319 (2022)[12]	61.920 (2022)[13]
Enschede	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.32000027,32 (2020)[1]	315.807 (2014)[121]
Erfurt	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.33000020,33 (2020)[1]	213.227 (2021)[122]
Erie. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.17100013,171 (2022)[12]	267.689 (2022)[13]
Eugene-Springfield. OR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.91300020,913 (2022)[12]	382.353 (2022)[13]
European Metropolis of Lille	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&0101.750000101,75 (2021)[1]	1.300.000 (2021)[19]
Evansville. IN-KY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.27800025,278 (2022)[12]	314.038 (2022)[13]
Ezhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.57400014,574 (2020)[24][123]	1.079.353 (2020)[124]
Fairbanks. AK (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.8040006,804 (2022)[12]	95.356 (2022)[13]
Faisalabad	Pakistan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.&&&&&043 (2013)[125]	3.204.704 (2017)[126]
Fangchenggang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.62400010,624 (2020)[24][127]	1.046.068 (2020)[128]
Fargo. ND-MN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.79200018,792 (2022)[12]	258.663 (2022)[13]
Farmington. NM (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.5940006,594 (2022)[12]	120.418 (2022)[13]
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers. AR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&037.74900037,749 (2022)[12]	576.403 (2022)[13]
Fayetteville. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.96000025,960 (2022)[12]	529.318 (2022)[13]
Flagstaff. AZ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&800009,080 (2022)[12]	144.060 (2022)[13]
Flensburg	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.83000010,83 (2020)[1]	113.800 (2021)[129]
Flint. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.63500017,635 (2022)[12]	401.983 (2022)[13]
Florence-Muscle Shoals. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.5400006,540 (2022)[12]	153.911 (2022)[13]
Florence. SC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.80700011,807 (2022)[12]	199.119 (2022)[13]
Fond du Lac. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.2030006,203 (2022)[12]	103.836 (2022)[13]
Fort Collins. CO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.92300025,923 (2022)[12]	366.778 (2022)[13]
Fort Smith. AR-OK (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&2400012,024 (2022)[12]	247.072 (2022)[13]
Fort Wayne. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.56500028,565 (2022)[12]	426.076 (2022)[13]
Fort-de-France	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.74000010,74 (2021)[1]	74.921 (2021)[130]
Fortaleza	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.70000021,7 (2012)[131]	3.326.820 (2010)[132]
Freiburg im Breisgau	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.38000030,38 (2020)[1]	656.753 (2021)
Fresno. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&055.42700055,427 (2022)[12]	1.015.190 (2022)[13]
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&0182.952000182,952 (2019)[133]	4.750.000 (2020)[11]
Fuzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0183.&&&&&0183 (2022)[87][88][89]	4.450.000 (2022)[23]
Gadsden. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.4890003,489 (2022)[12]	103.088 (2022)[13]
Gainesville. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.65500019,655 (2022)[12]	348.282 (2022)[13]
Gainesville. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.26400015,264 (2022)[12]	212.692 (2022)[13]
Gdansk (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.43000023,43 (2020)[1]	1.098.379 (2021)[134]
Geelong	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.7250008,725 (2018–19)[16]	271.848 (2018–19)[135]
Geneva	Swiss	&&&&&&&&&&&&&055.42300055,423 (2020)[136]	506.343 (2020)[137]
George Town	Malaysia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.53500027,535 (2022)[138][139]	2.050.000 (2022)[23]
Gettysburg. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.4290004,429 (2022)[12]	106.027 (2022)[13]
Ghent (area metropolitan)	Belgia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&038.99000038,99 (2021)[1]	561.524 (2021)[140]
Gibraltar	Gibraltar	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.2650003,265 (2022)[141][49]	32.688 (2022)[142]
Gladstone	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.4640004,464 (2018–19)[16]	45.130 (2018)[143]
Glasgow	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.&4500035,045 (2022)[48][49]	631.402 (2022)[48]
Glens Falls. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&340008,034 (2022)[12]	126.440 (2022)[13]
Goiânia	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.76300022,763 (2011)[29]	2.078.438 (2011)[144]
Gold Coast	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.66900026,669 (2018–19)[16]	679.127 (2018)[145]
Goldsboro. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&490006,049 (2022)[12]	117.286 (2022)[13]
Gothenburg	Swedia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0104.710000104,71 (2021)[1]	1.051.345 (2020)[59]
Granada (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&8000018,08 (2020)[1]	495.900 (2020)[146]
Grand Besançon Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&1000019,01 (2021)[1]	197.494 (2021)[147]
Grand Forks. ND-MN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.5800006,580 (2022)[12]	103.144 (2022)[13]
Grand Island. NE (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.3870005,387 (2022)[12]	76.333 (2022)[13]
Grand Junction. CO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.2180008,218 (2022)[12]	158.636 (2022)[13]
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.21000015,21 (2021)[1]	266.160 (2021)[148]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&077.29600077,296 (2022)[12]	1.094.198 (2022)[13]
Grand Reims	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.61000023,61 (2021)[1]	297.068 (2021)[149]
Grants Pass. OR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.6580003,658 (2022)[12]	87.730 (2022)[13]
Graz	Austria	&&&&&&&&&&&&&032.39000032,39 (2020)[1]	351.369 (2021)[150]
Great Falls. MT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.7810004,781 (2022)[12]	84.864 (2022)[13]
Greater Buenos Aires	Argentina	&&&&&&&&&&&&0235.600000235,600 (2023)[151]	16.700.000 (2023)[15]
Greater Cairo	Mesir	&&&&&&&&&&&&0190.200000190,200 (2021)[20]	21.500.000 (2021)[19]
Dhaka	Bangladesh	&&&&&&&&&&&&0258.200000258,2 (2022)[152]	20.900.000 (2022)[23]
Greater Dublin Area	Irlandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0272.300000272,3 (2022)[1]	1.420.000 (2022)[23]
Greater Helsinki	Finlandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0125.100000125,1 (2022)[68]	1.500.000 (2022)[23]
Manchester (Greater Manchester)	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&0122.876000122,876 (2022)[48][49]	2.911.698 (2022)[48]
Greater Manila Area	Filipina	&&&&&&&&&&&&0162.300000162,3 (2022)[153]	26.400.000 (2022)[23]
Greater Mexico City	Meksiko	&&&&&&&&&&&&0340.800000340,800 (2022)[154]	24.700.000 (2022)[23]
Greater Montreal	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&0170.530000170,53 (2020)[6]	4.336.487 (2020)[7]
Greater São Paulo	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&0314.500000314,500 (2022)[155]	22.700.000 (2022)[23]
Greater Sudbury	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.2400007,24 (2020)[6]	172.476 (2020)[7]
Greater Tokyo Area	Jepang	2.080,758 (2020)[156]	40.400.000 (2020)[11]
Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&0349.201000349,201 (2020)[157]	7.281.694 (2021)[7]
Greater Vancouver	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&0122.110000122,11 (2020)[6]	2.743.765 (2020)[7]
Greeley. CO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.34400027,344 (2022)[12]	350.176 (2022)[13]
Green Bay. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.56500024,565 (2022)[12]	330.292 (2022)[13]
Greensboro-High Point. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&049.&2900049,029 (2022)[12]	784.101 (2022)[13]
Greenville-Anderson. SC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&057.40300057,403 (2022)[12]	958.958 (2022)[13]
Greenville. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.92100010,921 (2022)[12]	173.542 (2022)[13]
Grenoble (area metropolitan)	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&053.58000053,58 (2021)[1]	760.823 (2021)[158]
Groningen	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.28000022,28 (2020)[1]	232.874 (2020)[159]
Guadalajara	Meksiko	&&&&&&&&&&&&&065.80000065,800 (2023)[160]	5.750.000 (2023)[15]
Shenzhen	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0455.694000455,694 (2022)[95]	14.678.000 (2022)[23]
Guangzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0429.&&&&&0429 (2022)[87][88][89]	18.676.000 (2022)[73]
Tianjin	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0243.&&&&&0243 (2022)[87][88][89]	11.200.000 (2022)[23]
Suzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0356.&&&&&0356 (2022)[87][88][89]	12.748.000 (2022)[73]
Ningbo	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0234.&&&&&0234 (2022)[87][88][89]	6.850.000 (2022)[23]
Foshan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0189.&&&&&0189 (2022)[87][88][89]	9.499.000 (2022)[73]
Nantong	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0169.&&&&&0169 (2022)[87][88][89]	3.125.000 (2022)[23]
Dongguan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0167.&&&&&0167 (2022)[87][88][89]	10.466.000 (2022)[73]
Changzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0142.&&&&&0142 (2022)[87][88][89]	5.278.000 (2022)[73]
Guelph	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.8900007,89 (2020)[6]	167.658 (2020)[7]
Guiyang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&062.51100062,511 (2020)[24][161]	3.300.000 (2020)[11]
Gujranwala	Pakistan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.68100015,681 (2016)[162]	5.011.066 (2017)[163]
Gulfport-Biloxi. MS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.51100023,511 (2022)[12]	420.782 (2022)[13]
Gwangju	Korea Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&036.&&&&&036,000 (2022)[110]	1.630.000 (2022)[23]
Hagerstown-Martinsburg. MD-WV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.99000013,990 (2022)[12]	302.510 (2022)[13]
Haifa	Israel	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.&8200025,082 (2019)[164]	1.050.000 (2019)[165]
Haixi Prefecture	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.9860008,986 (2020)[24][166]	468.216 (2020)[167]
Halifax. Nova Scotia	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.23000018,23 (2020)[6]	450.910 (2020)[7]
Hamamatsu	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.30000054,3 (2010)[168][169]	800.866 (2010)[170]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0261.100000261,1 (2020)[55]	2.875.000 (2020)[11]
Hami	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.8140008,814 (2020)[24][85]	673.383 (2020)[86]
Hammond. LA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.4470005,447 (2022)[12]	137.048 (2022)[13]
Hanford-Corcoran. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1460008,146 (2022)[12]	152.981 (2022)[13]
Hangzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0279.&&&&&0279,000 (2022)[95]	11.936.010 (2020)[171]
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0186.&20000186,02 (2020)[55]	3.845.271 (2015)[172]
Hanoi	Vietnam	&&&&&&&&&&&&&042.&4000042,04 (2019)[173]	8.053.663 (2019)[174]
Harbin	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&094.10000094,1 (2017)[175]	10.009.854 (2020)[176]
Harrisburg-Carlisle. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&047.81500047,815 (2022)[12]	603.493 (2022)[13]
Harrisonburg. VA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.22600010,226 (2022)[12]	136.555 (2022)[13]
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown. CT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0114.887000114,887 (2022)[12]	1.221.725 (2022)[13]
Hattiesburg. MS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.9010007,901 (2022)[12]	173.359 (2022)[13]
Hefei	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0179.&&&&&0179 (2022)[87][88][89]	7.150.000 (2022)[23]
Heidelberg	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.&4000034,04 (2020)[1]	1.544.830 (2020)[177]
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.28100018,281 (2022)[12]	368.347 (2022)[13]
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton. SC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.49700012,497 (2022)[12]	228.410 (2022)[13]
Hinesville. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.7680004,768 (2022)[12]	86.378 (2022)[13]
Hiroshima	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&061.30000061,3 (2010)[168][169]	2.860.750 (2010)[178]
Ho Chi Minh City (area metropolitan)	Vietnam	&&&&&&&&&&&&&096.39900096,399 (2022)[179]	10.900.000 (2022)[23]
Hobart	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.38800011,388 (2018–19)[16]	218.874 (2018–19)[180]
Hohhot	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.60500040,605 (2020)[24][25]	1.870.000 (2020)[11]
Homosassa Springs. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.6640005,664 (2022)[12]	162.529 (2022)[13]
Hong Kong	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0406.775000406,775 (2024)[181]	7.588.000 (2024)[181]
Hot Springs. AR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.2000004,200 (2022)[12]	100.089 (2022)[13]
Houma-Thibodaux. LA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.81200010,812 (2022)[12]	200.656 (2022)[13]
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0633.184000633,184 (2022)[12]	7.340.118 (2022)[13]
Hsinchu	Taiwan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.98000011,980 (2016)[182]	448.207 (2020)[183]
Huai'an	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&058.36100058,361 (2020)[24][184]	1.980.000 (2020)[11]
Huntington-Ashland. WV-KY-OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&4600018,046 (2022)[12]	354.304 (2022)[13]
Huntsville. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&038.10100038,101 (2022)[12]	514.465 (2022)[13]
Hyderabad	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&083.50000083,5 (2023)[185]	11.100.000 (2023)[15]
Iași	Rumania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.6800008,68 (2020)[1]	423.154 (2021)[62]
Idaho Falls. ID (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.24800011,248 (2022)[12]	165.608 (2022)[13]
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0184.394000184,394 (2022)[12]	2.141.779 (2022)[13]
Indore	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1000008,1 (2020–21)[186]	3.175.000 (2020)[11]
Innsbruck	Austria	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.91000015,91 (2020)[1]	228.866 (2021)[187]
Iowa City. IA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.90000012,900 (2022)[12]	178.991 (2022)[13]
Iserlohn	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.73000016,73 (2020)[1]	91.873 (2021)[188]
Istanbul (area metropolitan)	Turki	&&&&&&&&&&&&0275.365000275,365 (2022)[189]	16.500.000 (2022)[23]
Ithaca. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.2740007,274 (2022)[12]	104.777 (2022)[13]
İzmir	Turki	&&&&&&&&&&&&&051.46000051,460 (2021)[69]	3.050.000 (2021)[19]
Jackson. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.9900007,990 (2022)[12]	160.066 (2022)[13]
Jackson. MS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.&4300034,043 (2022)[12]	583.197 (2022)[13]
Jackson. TN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.81400010,814 (2022)[12]	181.579 (2022)[13]
Jacksonville. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0117.162000117,162 (2022)[12]	1.675.668 (2022)[13]
Jacksonville. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.73700010,737 (2022)[12]	207.298 (2022)[13]
Jaipur	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 (2021)[190]^[pranala nonaktif]	4.050.000 (2021)[19]
Jabodetabek	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0323.&30000323,030 (2022)[191][192][193]	28.600.000 (2022)[23]
Janesville-Beloit. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.2770009,277 (2022)[12]	164.060 (2022)[13]
Jeddah	Arab Saudi	&&&&&&&&&&&&0138.970000138,970 (2022)[194]	5.300.000 (2022)[23]
Jefferson City. MO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.6980009,698 (2022)[12]	150.350 (2022)[13]
Jerusalem	Israel	&&&&&&&&&&&&&048.&&&&&048,0 (2015)[195]	1.008.400 (2013)[196]
Jiayuguan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&830004,083 (2020)[24][197]	312.663 (2020)[198]
Jinan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0179.&&&&&0179 (2022)[87][88][89]	6.200.000 (2022)[23]
Jinchang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.1990005,199 (2020)[24][197]	438.026 (2020)[198]
Beijing	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0618.648000618,648 (2022)[199]	20.500.000 (2022)[23]
Jingmen	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.64000027,640 (2020)[24][123]	2.596.927 (2020)[124]
Jiujiang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&046.98100046,981 (2020)[24][200]	4.600.276 (2020)[201]
Johannesburg	Afrika Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&0134.682000134,682 (2022)[79]	8.400.042 (2022)[73]
Johnson City. TN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.9430009,943 (2022)[12]	210.256 (2022)[13]
Johnstown. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.4990005,499 (2022)[12]	131.441 (2022)[13]
Jonesboro. AR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&160007,016 (2022)[12]	135.512 (2022)[13]
Joplin. MO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.4070009,407 (2022)[12]	184.086 (2022)[13]
Jundiaí	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.&8100020,081 (2011)[29]	698.679 (2010)[202]
Kabul	Afganistan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06,000	4.800.000 (2023)[15]
Kagoshima	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&053.&&&&&053,0 (2019)[156]	1.588.256 (2020)[203]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina. HI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.64900011,649 (2022)[12]	164.351 (2022)[13]
Kaiserslautern	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.5700009,57 (2020)[1]	124.300 (2021)[204]
Kalamazoo-Portage. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.78600018,786 (2022)[12]	261.173 (2022)[13]
Kankakee. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.3200008,320 (2022)[12]	106.074 (2022)[13]
Kansas City. MO-KS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0169.501000169,501 (2022)[12]	2.209.494 (2022)[13]
Kaohsiung	Taiwan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&058.&7100058,071 (2016)[205]	2.775.000 (2020)[11]
Karachi	Pakistan	&&&&&&&&&&&&0176.200000176,2 (2022)[206]	18.600.000 (2022)[23]
KaraMei	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.85800012,858 (2020)[24][85]	490.348 (2020)[86]
Karlsruhe	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.&2000043,02 (2020)[1]	504.030 (2020)[207]
Kassel	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.42000019,42 (2020)[1]	340.200 (2021)[208]
Katowice (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&052.68000052,68 (2021)[1]	2.325.000 (2021)[19]
Kaunas urban area	Lituania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.40600014,406 (2022)[209][38]	298.753 (2021)[210]
Kelowna	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.4000008,4 (2020)[6]	223.529 (2020)[7]
Kennewick-Richland. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.55300019,553 (2022)[12]	311.469 (2022)[13]
Kiel	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.81000026,81 (2020)[1]	325.300 (2021)[211]
Kielce	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.1400009,14 (2020)[1]	192.468 (2021)(18th)[212]
Killeen-Temple. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.10500024,105 (2022)[12]	496.228 (2022)[13]
Kingston upon Hull	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.6870009,687 (2022)[48][49]	268.844 (2022)[48]
Kingsport-Bristol. TN-VA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.59600017,596 (2022)[12]	311.272 (2022)[13]
Kingston. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&530009,053 (2022)[12]	182.319 (2022)[13]
Kingston. Ontario	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.8700006,87 (2020)[6]	176.176 (2020)[7]
Kitchener. Ontario	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.53000024,53 (2020)[6]	593.397 (2020)[7]
Knoxville. TN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&058.89300058,893 (2022)[12]	907.968 (2022)[13]
Koblenz	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&&&&&017 (2020)[1]	113.638 (2021)[213]
Kokomo. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&790005,079 (2022)[12]	83.574 (2022)[13]
Kolkata	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&0220.&&&&&0220 (2024)[214]	17.200.000 (2022)[23]
Konstanz. (area metropolitan)	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.20000012,2 (2020)[1]	288.097 (2021)
Košice	Slowakia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.24000014,24 (2021)[1]	228.249 (2021)[215]
Kraków (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.14000029,14 (2020)[1]	1.498.499 (2020)
Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&059.83100059,831 (2019)[216]	8.900.000 (2020)[11]
Kumamoto	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&039.80000039,8 (2010)[168][217]	1.817.426 (2010)[218]
Kunming	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&097.62800097,628 (2020)[24][219]	4.250.000 (2020)[11]
Kuwait City	Kuwait	&&&&&&&&&&&&0118.&&&&&0118,000 (2020)[220]	4.750.000 (2020)[11]
Kyiv	Ukraina	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.50000027,5 (2020)[221]	3.475.000 (2020)[11]
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&0699.474000699,474 (2022)[44]	17.700.000 (2022)[23]
La Crosse-Onalaska. WI-MN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.6930009,693 (2022)[12]	139.094 (2022)[13]
Lafayette-West Lafayette. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&200014,002 (2022)[12]	226.452 (2022)[222]
Lafayette. LA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.99600024,996 (2022)[12]	481.125 (2022)[13]
Lagos (area metropolitan)	Nigeria	&&&&&&&&&&&&0102.&10000102,010 (2021)[223]	20.100.000 (2021)[19]
Lahore	Pakistan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&&&&&040,000 (2022)[224]	13.900.000 (2022)[23]
Lake Charles. LA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.57400018,574 (2022)[12]	207.320 (2022)[13]
Lake Havasu City-Kingman. AZ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.7150007,715 (2022)[12]	220.816 (2022)[13]
Lakeland-Winter Haven. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&037.30500037,305 (2022)[12]	787.404 (2022)[13]
Lancaster. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&036.31200036,312 (2022)[12]	556.629 (2022)[13]
Lansing-East Lansing. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&032.63300032,633 (2022)[12]	540.870 (2022)[13]
Laredo. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&1000017,010 (2022)[12]	267.780 (2022)[13]
Las Cruces. NM (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.3360009,336 (2022)[12]	223.337 (2022)[13]
Las Palmas (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.92000016,92 (2020)[1]	556.159 (2020)[225]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise. NV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0160.728000160,728 (2022)[12]	2.322.985 (2022)[13]
Launceston	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.9610003,961 (2018–19)[16]	89.532 (2018–19)[226]
Lawrence. KS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.1760006,176 (2022)[12]	119.964 (2022)[13]
Lawton. OK (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.1980006,198 (2022)[12]	128.523 (2022)[13]
Le Mans Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.52000018,52 (2021)[1]	267.560 (2021)[227]
Lebanon. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.5100007,510 (2022)[12]	144.011 (2022)[13]
Leeds (West Yorkshire)	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&091.68800091,688 (2022)[48][49]	2.378.144 (2022)[48]
Leeuwarden (area metropolitan)	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.74000011,74 (2020)[1]	124.084 (2020)[228]
Leicester	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.72600013,726 (2022)[48][49]	373.404 (2022)[48]
Leiden	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.46000018,46 (2020)[1]	270.225 (2018)[229]
Les Abymes	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.80000010,8 (2020)[1]	52.118 (2021)[230]
Lethbridge	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&600005,06 (2020)[6]	128.795 (2020)[7]
Lewiston-Auburn. ME (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&10006,001 (2022)[12]	113.023 (2022)[13]
Lewiston. ID-WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.6410003,641 (2022)[12]	65.512 (2022)[13]
Lexington-Fayette. KY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.67000035,670 (2022)[12]	517.916 (2022)[13]
Lhasa	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.8320009,832 (2020)[24][231]	867.891 (2020)[232]
Lianyungang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&047.51200047,512 (2020)[24][184]	1.150.000 (2020)[11]
Liège	Belgia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&031.&7000031,07 (2021)[1]	500.903 (2021)[233]
Lima	Peru	&&&&&&&&&&&&0114.400000114,400 (2023)[234]	11.600.000 (2023)[15]
Lima. OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.78900010,789 (2022)[12]	101.115 (2022)[13]
Limoges (area metropolitan)	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.55000012,55 (2021)[1]	296.099 (2021)[235]
Lincoln. NE (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.45900025,459 (2022)[12]	342.448 (2022)[13]
Linz	Austria	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.88000043,88 (2020)[1]	271.234 (2020)[236]
Lisbon (area metropolitan)	Portugal	&&&&&&&&&&&&0103.270000103,27 (2021)[1]	2.500.000 (2021)[19]
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway. AR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&047.32200047,322 (2022)[12]	757.615 (2022)[13]
Liuzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&046.&6000046,060 (2020)[24][127]	2.000.000 (2020)[11]
Liverpool (Merseyside)	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&055.96200055,962 (2022)[48][49]	1.571.058 (2022)[48]
Ljubljana	Slovenia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.92000023,92 (2021)[1]	294.464 (2021)[237]
Łódź (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.77000021,77 (2021)[1]	1.112.069 (2011)[238]
Logan. UT-ID (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&90008,009 (2022)[12]	155.362 (2022)[13]
London (Greater London)	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&0692.765000692,765 (2022)[48][49]	8.866.198 (2022)[48]
London. Ontario	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.82000020,82 (2020)[6]	550.605 (2020)[7]
Longview. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.25900020,259 (2022)[12]	291.219 (2022)[13]
Longview. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.6260006,626 (2022)[12]	111.956 (2022)[13]
Longyan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&041.62300041,623 (2020)[24][239]	2.723.637 (2020)[240]
Los Angeles–Long Beach. CA CSA	Amerika Serikat	1.566,296 (2022)[12]	18.372.485 (2022)[241]
Louisville/Jefferson County. KY-IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&090.83600090,836 (2022)[12]	1.284.553 (2022)[13]
Lubbock. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.11600018,116 (2022)[12]	328.283 (2022)[13]
Lublin	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&6000010,06 (2020)[1]	664.000 (2021)
Lucknow	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.8300003,83 (2023)[242]	4.000.000 (2023)[15]
Luton	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.4050009,405 (2022)[48][49]	226.981 (2022)[48]
Luoyang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&074.35200074,352 (2020)[24]	2.550.000 (2020)[11]
Luxembourg (area metropolitan)	Luksemburg	&&&&&&&&&&&&&085.46000085,46 (2021)[1]	643.941 (2021)[243]
Lynchburg. VA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.46400012,464 (2022)[12]	263.613 (2022)[13]
Maanshan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&031.70600031,706 (2020)[24]	2.159.930 (2020)[244]
Macao	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.67700054,677 (2024)[181]	692.000 (2024)[181]
Mackay	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.5400006,540 (2018–19)[16]	80.148 (2018)[245]
Macon-Bibb County. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.76000012,760 (2022)[12]	233.916 (2022)[13]
Madera. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.7380007,738 (2022)[12]	160.256 (2022)[13]
Madison. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&060.90900060,909 (2022)[12]	687.077 (2022)[13]
Madrid (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&0277.350000277,35 (2021)[68]	6.700.000 (2021)[19]
Magdeburg	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.24000018,24 (2020)[1]	295.200 (2021)[246]
Makassar-Maros-Sungguminasa-Takalar-Pangkep	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&5200017,052 (2021)[247]	1.920.000 (2021)[19]
Málaga (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&032.23000032,23 (2020)[1]	1.030.000 (2020)[11]
Malmö	Swedia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&064.38000064,38 (2020)[1]	748.433 (2020)[248]
Bitung-Minahasa-Manado	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.4870005,487 (2021)[249]	1.008.126 (2021)[249]
Manaus	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.37500030,375 (2014)[250]	1.802.014 (2010)[251]
Manchester-Nashua. NH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.53300034,533 (2022)[12]	426.594 (2022)[13]
Manhattan. KS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.4570008,457 (2022)[12]	133.072 (2022)[13]
Mankato. MN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.8310006,831 (2022)[12]	104.072 (2022)[13]
Mansfield. OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.4940005,494 (2022)[12]	125.319 (2022)[13]
Mataram Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.4910005,491 (2021)[252]	3.808.908 (2021)[252]
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.68500027,685 (2022)[12]	888.367 (2022)[13]
Medan Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.24800028,248 (2021)[253]	4.075.000 (2021)[19]
Medellín	Kolombia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.&&&&&035,000 (2023)[254]	4.225.000 (2023)[15]
Medford. OR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&2400012,024 (2022)[12]	221.644 (2022)[13]
Melbourne	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0318.677000318,677 (2021)[44]	5.050.000 (2021)[19]
Memphis. TN-MS-AR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&096.18300096,183 (2022)[12]	1.332.305 (2022)[13]
Merced. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.56000011,560 (2022)[12]	290.014 (2022)[13]
Métropole du Grand Nancy	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.58000024,58 (2021)[1]	427.697 (2021)[255]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&047.33000047,33 (2021)[1]	1.101.039 (2021)[256]
Métropole Rouen Normandie	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&049.61000049,61 (2021)[1]	499.830 (2021)[257]
Metropolis of Lyon	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&0116.350000116,35 (2021)[258]	1.990.000 (2021)[19]
(area metropolitan) of Bogotá	Kolombia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0121.800000121,800 (2023)[254]	10.200.000 (2023)[15]
Metropolitan City of Bari	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.99000029,99 (2020)[1]	1.223.102 (2023)[259]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.64000012,64 (2020)[1]	419.553 (2023)[260]
Metropolitan City of Catania	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&&&&&022 (2020)[1]	1.068.482 (2023)[261]
Metropolitan City of Florence	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&039.47000039,47 (2020)[1]	1.010.000 (2020)[11]
Metropolitan City of Genoa	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.53000030,53 (2020)[1]	564.981 (2021)[262]
Metropolitan City of Messina	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.43000012,43 (2020)[1]	598.811 (2023)[263]
Metropolitan City of Palermo	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.51000025,51 (2020)[1]	647.160 (2021)[264]
Metropolitan Cork	Irlandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0117.790000117,79 (2020)[1]	270.000 (2020)[265]
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0483.755000483,755 (2022)[12]	6.139.340 (2022)[13]
Michigan City-La Porte. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.2860005,286 (2022)[12]	111.675 (2022)[13]
Midland. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&470007,047 (2022)[12]	83.674 (2022)[13]
Midland. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&055.&1500055,015 (2022)[12]	177.216 (2022)[13]
Milan (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0233.410000233,41 (2020)[1]	6.200.000 (2020)[11]
Milton Keynes	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.97200019,972 (2022)[48][49]	292.176 (2022)[48]
Milwaukee-Waukesha. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0120.563000120,563 (2022)[12]	1.559.792 (2022)[13]
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington. MN-WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0333.102000333,102 (2022)[12]	3.693.729 (2022)[13]
Minsk	Belarus	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.91300019,913 (2023)[266][38]	2.050.000 (2023)[15]
Missoula. MT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.7100007,710 (2022)[12]	121.041 (2022)[13]
Mobile. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.36100027,361 (2022)[12]	426.533 (2022)[13]
Modesto. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.67400028,674 (2022)[12]	551.275 (2022)[13]
Monaco	Monako	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.8160006,816 (2020)[267]	39.150 (2021)[268]
Moncton	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&300006,03 (2020)[6]	159.177 (2020)[7]
Monroe. LA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.6500009,650 (2022)[12]	202.869 (2022)[13]
Monroe. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.1190007,119 (2022)[12]	155.609 (2022)[13]
Monterrey	Meksiko	&&&&&&&&&&&&0140.&&&&&0140 (2015)[269]	5.324.281 (2020)[270]
Montevideo	Uruguay	&&&&&&&&&&&&&053.90000053,9 (2022)[271]	1.870.000 (2022)[23]
Montgomery. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&8000022,080 (2022)[12]	385.460 (2022)[13]
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.&1000045,01 (2021)[1]	487.519 (2021)[257]
Morgantown. WV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.6570009,657 (2022)[12]	141.041 (2022)[13]
Morristown. TN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.7300006,730 (2022)[12]	146.172 (2022)[13]
Moscow (area metropolitan)	Rusia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0504.808000504,808 (2022)[44]	17.400.00 (2022)[23]
Mount Vernon-Anacortes. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.7730008,773 (2022)[12]	131.179 (2022)[13]
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.20000027,2 (2021)[1]	356.125 (2021)[272]
Multan	Pakistan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012,000 (2022)[273]	2.225.000 (2022)[23]
Mumbai	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&0293.800000293,8 (2023)[274]	25.600.000 (2021)[19]
Muncie. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.1020005,102 (2022)[12]	112.031 (2022)[13]
Munich Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0384.280000384,28 (2020)[1]	2.250.000 (2020)[11]
Murcia (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.92000033,92 (2020)[1]	1.528.828 (2020)[275]
Muskegon. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.4080007,408 (2022)[12]	176.565 (2022)[13]
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach. SC-NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.13200025,132 (2022)[12]	536.165 (2022)[13]
Nagoya	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&0379.301000379,301 (2021)[44]	10.500.000 (2021)[19]
Nagpur	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&&&&&019 (2021–22)[276]	3.325.000 (2021)[19]
Nairobi	Kenya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030 (2023)[277]	6.550.000 (2023)[15]
Namur (area metropolitan)	Belgia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.55000012,55 (2021)[1]	319.355 (2021)[278]
Nanchang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&083.30000083,300 (2020)[24][200]	3.875.000 (2020)[11]
Nanjing	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0251.&&&&&0251,000 (2022)[95]	7.519.814 (2020)[279]
Nanning	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.29900054,299 (2015)[280][281]	7.765.411 (2015)[282]
Nanping	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.10400029,104 (2020)[24][239]	2.680.645 (2020)[240]
Nantes	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&065.42000065,42 (2021)[1]	859.972 (2021)[283]
Napa. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.16600013,166 (2022)[12]	134.300 (2022)[13]
Naples (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&064.24000064,24 (2020)[1]	4.225.000 (2020)[11]
Naples-Marco Island. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.&8300028,083 (2022)[12]	397.994 (2022)[13]
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin. TN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0187.781000187,781 (2022)[12]	2.046.828 (2022)[13]
National Capital Region (Delhi)	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&0521.500000521,5 (2023)[284]	31.300.000 (2021)[19]
Neubrandenburg	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.7100008,71 (2020)[1]	63.043 (2021)[285]
New Bern. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.6190006,619 (2022)[12]	122.488 (2022)[286]
New Haven-Milford. CT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&061.45600061,456 (2022)[12]	869.527 (2022)[13]
New Orleans-Metairie. LA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&094.&3100094,031 (2022)[12]	1.246.176 (2022)[13]
New York–Newark. NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA	Amerika Serikat	2.163,208 (2022)[12]	19.563.798 (2022)[287]
Newcastle	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.55400011,554 (2018–19)[16]	492.805 (2018–19)[288]
Nicosia	Siprus	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.39000028,39 (2021)[1]	350.824 (2021)[289]
Niigata	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.30000043,3 (2010)[290][217]	2.374.450 (2010)[291]
Niles. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&300009,030 (2022)[12]	152.900 (2022)[13]
Ningde	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&037.97100037,971 (2020)[24][239]	3.146.789 (2020)[240]
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&049.36900049,369 (2022)[12]	891.411 (2022)[13]
Northwest Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0115.640000115,64 (2020)[55]	2.797.706 (2020)[55]
Norwich-New London. CT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&4900022,049 (2022)[12]	268.681 (2022)[13]
Nottingham	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.63900015,639 (2022)[48][49]	328.519 (2022)[48]
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0169.&60000169,06 (2020)[55]	1.200.000 (2020)[11]
Nyingchi	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.7740002,774 (2020)[24][292]	238.936 (2020)[293]
Ocala. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&3300014,033 (2022)[12]	396.415 (2022)[13]
Ocean City. NJ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.5330006,533 (2022)[12]	95.634 (2022)[13]
Odense	Denmark	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.35000025,35 (2021)[1]	205.509 (2021)[294]
Odessa. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.19200014,192 (2022)[12]	160.869 (2022)[13]
Offenburg	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.24000020,24 (2020)[1]	88.600 (2021)[295]
Ogden-Clearfield. UT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&039.16800039,168 (2022)[12]	713.839 (2022)[13]
Okayama	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&063.10000063,1 (2010)[168][217]	1.945.276 (2010)[296]
Oklahoma City. OK (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&094.74200094,742 (2022)[12]	1.459.380 (2022)[13]
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.92700017,927 (2022)[12]	298.758 (2022)[13]
Omaha-Council Bluffs. NE-IA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&085.&2100085,021 (2022)[12]	976.671 (2022)[13]
Opole	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.5500008,55 (2020)[1]	146.522 (2021)
Orange	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.2040003,204 (2018–19)[16]	40.493 (2018)[145]
Ordos	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&051.23200051,232 (2020)[24][25]	2.153.638 (2020)[26]
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0194.472000194,472 (2022)[12]	2.764.182 (2022)[13]
Orléans	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.48000027,48 (2021)[1]	453.067 (2021)[297]
Oshawa	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.32000010,32 (2020)[6]	424.757 (2020)[7]
Oshkosh-Neenah. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.39800012,398 (2022)[12]	170.718 (2022)[13]
Oslo	Norwegia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&073.66000073,66 (2020)[298]	1.190.000 (2020)[11]
Osnabrück	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.99000022,99 (2020)[1]	272.674 (2021)[299]
Ostrava (area metropolitan)	Ceko	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.&4000025,04 (2021)[1]	949.291 (2021)[300]
Ottawa–Gatineau	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&067.&4000067,04 (2020)[6]	1.462.582 (2020)[7]
Owensboro. KY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.7420006,742 (2022)[12]	121.348 (2022)[13]
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&062.32900062,329 (2022)[12]	832.605 (2022)[13]
Padang-Lubuk Alung-Pariaman	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.2130006,213 (2021)[301]	1.441.760 (2021)[301]
Paderborn	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.65000012,65 (2020)[1]	309.380 (2021)[302]
Padua–Treviso–Venice (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.77000034,77 (2020)[1]	2.748.420 (2020)[303]
Palembang Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.56100016,561 (2021)[304]	1.740.000 (2021)[19]
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.62600034,626 (2022)[12]	630.693 (2022)[13]
Palma de Mallorca (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.49000024,49 (2020)[1]	422.587 (2020)[305]
Pamplona (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.62000021,62 (2020)[1]	359.435 (2020)[306]
Panama City. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.68300011,683 (2022)[12]	185.134 (2022)[13]
Panjin	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.90000018,900 (2020)[24]	1.030.000 (2020)[11]
Panzhihua	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&9000015,090 (2020)[24][114]	1.212.203 (2020)[115]
Paris (area metropolitan)	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&0934.168000934,168 (2022)[307][308][309][310]	11.400.000 (2022)[23]
Parkersburg-Vienna. WV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.3540004,354 (2022)[12]	88.431 (2022)[13]
Parma	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.19000019,19 (2020)[1]	450.854 (2023)[311]
Patna	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030 (2022)[312]	2.800.000 (2022)[23]
Pekanbaru Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.27900025,279 (2021)[313]	1.250.000 (2021)[19]
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.&8000027,080 (2022)[12]	523.146 (2022)[13]
Peoria. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.28200026,282 (2022)[12]	396.466 (2022)[13]
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.42000014,42 (2021)[1]	292.142 (2021)[314]
Perth	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0111.&56000111,056 (2018–19)[16]	2.087.086 (2018–19)[315]
Perugia (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.49000018,49 (2020)[1]	637.598 (2023)[316]
Peterborough	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.8630009,863 (2022)[48][49]	217.713 (2022)[48]
Peterborough. Ontario	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.6600003,66 (2020)[6]	131.665 (2020)[7]
Pforzheim	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.92000012,92 (2020)[1]	215.100 (2021)[317]
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington. PA-NJ-DE-MD (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0518.485000518,485 (2022)[12]	6.241.164 (2022)[13]
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler. AZ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0362.&87000362,087 (2022)[12]	5.015.678 (2022)[13]
Pine Bluff. AR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.1220004,122 (2022)[12]	84.629 (2022)[13]
Pittsburgh. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0181.485000181,485 (2022)[12]	2.349.172 (2022)[13]
Pittsfield. MA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1550008,155 (2022)[12]	127.859 (2022)[13]
Ploiești	Rumania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.8200008,82 (2020)[1]	180.540 (2021)[62]
Plymouth	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.7620009,762 (2022)[48][49]	266.860 (2022)[48]
Plzeň	Ceko	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.73000013,73 (2021)[1]	174.007 (2021)[318]
Pocatello. ID (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.2290004,229 (2022)[12]	97.585 (2022)[13]
Port St. Lucie. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.14600024,146 (2022)[12]	520.710 (2022)[13]
Portland-South Portland. ME (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.76400043,764 (2022)[12]	561.576 (2022)[13]
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro. OR-WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0204.319000204,319 (2022)[12]	2.509.489 (2022)[13]
Porto Alegre	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.50600045,506 (2011)[29]	3.701.525 (2010)[319]
Porto (area metropolitan)	Portugal	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.85000040,85 (2021)[1]	1.550.000 (2021)[19]
Portsmouth	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.32300010,323 (2022)[48][49]	208.414 (2022)[48]
Poznań (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.81000033,81 (2022)[1]	546.859 (2021)[320]
Prague (area metropolitan)	Ceko	&&&&&&&&&&&&0130.&10000130,01 (2022)[1]	1.470.000 (2022)[23]
Prato	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.5600008,56 (2020)[1]	195.213 (2023)[321]
Prescott Valley–Prescott. AZ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.1110006,111 (2017)[12]	236.209 (2020)[322]
Pretoria	Afrika Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&056.28600056,286 (2022)[79]	7.426.673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick. RI-MA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0105.571000105,571 (2022)[12]	1.673.802 (2022)[13]
Provo-Orem. UT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.76100040,761 (2022)[12]	715.001 (2022)[13]
Puebla	Meksiko	&&&&&&&&&&&&&031.10200031,102 (2019)[323]	3.903.485 (2020)[324]
Pueblo. CO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.8360007,836 (2022)[12]	169.544 (2022)[13]
Pune	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&069.&&&&&069 (2016)[325][326][327]	9.429.408 (2011)[328]
Punta Gorda. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.7140007,714 (2022)[12]	202.661 (2022)[13]
Putian	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&038.33300038,333 (2020)[24][239]	1.380.000 (2020)[11]
Qingdao	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0222.&&&&&0222 (2022)[87][88][89]	7.050.000 (2022)[23]
Quanzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0180.&&&&&0180 (2022)[87][88][89]	8.782.285 (2022)[329]
Quebec City	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.74000035,74 (2020)[6]	832.021 (2020)[7]
Quito	Ekuador	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.90000033,900 (2023)[330]	2.875.000 (2023)[15]
Quzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.76400023,764 (2020)[24][331]	2.276.184 (2020)[332]
Racine. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.9090009,909 (2022)[12]	195.846 (2022)[13]
Raleigh-Cary. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0119.675000119,675 (2022)[12]	1.484.338 (2022)[13]
Rapid City. SD (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.4590008,459 (2022)[12]	145.159 (2022)[13]
Reading. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.75100023,751 (2022)[12]	430.449 (2022)[13]
Recife	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.81000022,81 (2014)[333]	3.741.898 (2010)[334]
Redding. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.9210009,921 (2022)[12]	180.930 (2022)[13]
Regensburg	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.60000025,6 (2020)[1]	243.200 (2021)[335]
Reggio Emilia (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.12000021,12 (2020)[1]	525.366 (2023)[336]
Regina. Saskatchewan	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&2000013,02 (2020)[6]	263.236 (2020)[7]
Rennes Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&048.26000048,26 (2021)[1]	624.744 (2021)[337]
Reno. NV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&9500040,095 (2022)[12]	500.915 (2022)[13]
Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0197.100000197,1 (2020)[55]	3.250.000 (2020)[11]
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0113.260000113,26 (2020)[55]	2.362.000 (2020)[55]
Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0634.&80000634,08 (2021)[55]	11.300.000^[butuh rujukan]
Richmond. VA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0109.513000109,513 (2022)[12]	1.339.182 (2022)[13]
Riga (area metropolitan)	Latvia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.19000025,19 (2021)[1]	663.012 (2021)[338]
Rio de Janeiro (area metropolitan)	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&0195.&95000195,095 (2021)[339]	13.300.000 (2021)[19]
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0237.913000237,913 (2022)[12]	4.667.558 (2022)[13]
Riyadh	Arab Saudi	&&&&&&&&&&&&0243.793000243,793 (2022)[194]	7.821.000 (2022)[23]
Roanoke. VA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.93600019,936 (2022)[12]	314.340 (2022)[13]
Rochester. MN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.50000016,500 (2022)[12]	228.073 (2022)[13]
Rochester. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&075.&8500075,085 (2022)[12]	1.081.152 (2022)[13]
Rockford. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.12900018,129 (2022)[12]	335.342 (2022)[13]
Rockhampton	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.3420005,342 (2018–19)[16]	78.592 (2018)[340]
Rocky Mount. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&970008,097 (2022)[12]	144.090 (2022)[13]
Rome (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0175.200000175,2 (2020)[1]	3.575.000 (2020)[11]
Rome. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.9470004,947 (2022)[12]	99.443 (2022)[13]
Rostock	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.65000015,65 (2020)[1]	243.000 (2021)[341]
Rotterdam	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&0112.510000112,51 (2021)[1]	1.876.165 (2020)[59]
Rzeszów	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.5400008,54 (2020)[1]	195.871 (2021)[342]
Saarbrücken	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.27000033,27 (2020)[1]	700.000 (2021)[343]
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0176.276000176,276 (2022)[12]	2.416.702 (2022)[13]
Saginaw. MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&9100010,091 (2022)[12]	188.330 (2022)[13]
Saguenay. Quebec	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.3400006,34 (2020)[6]	163.335 (2020)[7]
Saint John. New Brunswick	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.7500004,75 (2020)[6]	131.935 (2020)[7]
Saint Petersburg	Rusia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0128.&&&&&0128,000 (2021)[344]	5.650.000 (2021)[19]
Saint-Étienne Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.66000026,66 (2021)[1]	425.495 (2021)[345]
Salem. OR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.&7500024,075 (2022)[12]	436.317 (2022)[13]
Salinas. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.24900033,249 (2022)[12]	432.858 (2022)[13]
Salisbury. MD-DE (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.57300028,573 (2022)[12]	439.032 (2022)[13]
Salt Lake City. UT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0135.409000135,409 (2022)[12]	1.266.191 (2022)[13]
Salvador	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.98000017,98 (2016)[346][347]	3.600.000 (2020)[11]
Salzburg	Austria	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.27000023,27 (2020)[1]	157.245 (2020)[348]
San Angelo. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.2380009,238 (2022)[12]	121.839 (2022)[13]
San Antonio-New Braunfels. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0163.&61000163,061 (2022)[12]	2.655.342 (2022)[13]
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0295.645000295,645 (2022)[12]	3.276.208 (2022)[13]
San Jose-San Francisco–Oakland. CA CSA	Amerika Serikat	1.383,000 (2022)[12]	9.007.337 (2022)[241]
San Juan	Puerto Rico	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.46100045,461 (2021)[349]	1.920.000 (2021)[19]
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.71300021,713 (2022)[12]	282.013 (2022)[13]
San Marino	San Marino	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&340002,034 (2024)[181]	34.000 (2024)[181]
San Sebastián (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.88000024,88 (2020)[1]	428.187 (2020)[350]
Sanmenxia	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.&3300021,033 (2020)[24]	2.034.872 (2020)[351]
Sanming	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&039.17700039,177 (2020)[24][239]	2.486.450 (2020)[240]
Santa Cruz de Tenerife (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.56000019,56 (2020)[1]	434.083 (2020)[352]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.17600019,176 (2022)[12]	264.370 (2022)[13]
Santa Fe. NM (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.7970008,797 (2022)[12]	155.664 (2022)[13]
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&036.&8100036,081 (2022)[12]	443.837 (2022)[13]
Santa Rosa-Petaluma. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&036.87700036,877 (2022)[12]	482.650 (2022)[13]
Santander (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.65000014,65 (2020)[1]	256.025 (2020)[353]
Santiago Metropolitan Region	Chili	&&&&&&&&&&&&0128.800000128,800 (2023)[354]	8.050.000 (2023)[15]
Santiago de Cali	Kolombia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.10000022,100 (2023)[254]	2.925.000 (2023)[15]
Santos	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.60900028,609 (2011)[29]	1.556.718 (2010)[355]
São José dos Campos	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.14800030,148 (2011)[29]	1.419.657 (2010)[356]
São José dos Pinhais	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.72600014,726 (2011)[29]	264.210 (2010)[357]
Sapporo	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&084.70000084,7 (2010)[168][217]	1.913.545 (2010)[358]
Saskatoon	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&6000015,06 (2020)[6]	336.850 (2020)[7]
Savannah. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.45200029,452 (2022)[12]	418.373 (2022)[13]
Schweinfurt	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.84000012,84 (2020)[1]	100.500 (2021)[359]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&032.32800032,328 (2022)[12]	567.998 (2022)[13]
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0517.803000517,803 (2022)[12]	4.034.248 (2022)[13]
Sebastian-Vero Beach. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.5730009,573 (2022)[12]	167.352 (2022)[13]
Sebring-Avon Park. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.2150003,215 (2022)[12]	105.618 (2022)[13]
Semarang Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.&5700026,057 (2021)[360]	2.275.000 (2021)[19]
Sendai	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&050.&&&&&050 (2015)[361]	1.082.159 (2015)[362]
Seoul Capital Area	Korea Selatan	&&&&&&&&&&&&0878.535000878,535 (2022)[110]	24.800.000 (2022)[23]
Seville (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&041.98000041,98 (2020)[1]	1.290.000 (2020)[11]
Shanghai	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0663.874000663,874 (2022)[95]	24.890.106 (2020)
Shantou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.80000034,8 (2017)[363]	5.502.031 (2020)[364]
Shaoxing	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&086.99900086,999 (2020)[24][331]	5.270.977 (2020)[171]
Sheboygan. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&870008,087 (2022)[12]	117.841 (2022)[13]
Sheffield	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.55800021,558 (2022)[48][49]	566.222 (2022)[48]
Shenyang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&095.27600095,276 (2020)[24]	8.000.000 (2020)[11]
Sherbrooke	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&200007,02 (2020)[6]	224.456 (2020)[7]
Sherman-Denison. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.3310006,331 (2022)[12]	143.131 (2022)[13]
Shijiazhuang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&081.25200081,252 (2018)[363]	11.235.086 (2020)[365]
Shizuishan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.8530007,853 (2020)[24][366]	751.389 (2020)[367]
Shizuoka	Jepang	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.80000045,8 (2010)[168][217]	3.765.007 (2010)[368]
Shreveport-Bossier City. LA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.36300027,363 (2022)[12]	385.154 (2022)[13]
Shuozhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.95500015,955 (2020)[24][369]	1.593.444 (2020)[370]
Siegen	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.32000016,32 (2020)[1]	101.516 (2021)[371]
Sierra Vista-Douglas. AZ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.6980005,698 (2022)[12]	125.663 (2022)[13]
Singapore	Singapura	&&&&&&&&&&&&0525.228000525,228 (2024)[181]	5.938.000 (2024)[181]
Sioux City. IA-NE-SD (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.91800010,918 (2022)[12]	149.240 (2022)[13]
Sioux Falls. SD (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.77000027,770 (2022)[12]	289.592 (2022)[13]
Sofia (area metropolitan)	Bulgaria	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.&2000033,02 (2020)[1]	1.300.000 (2020)[11]
Sorocaba	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.31300021,313 (2011)[29]	779.704 (2010)[372]
South Bend-Mishawaka. IN-MI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&4200019,042 (2022)[12]	323.637 (2022)[13]
Southampton	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.54700013,547 (2022)[48][49]	252.695 (2022)[48]
Spartanburg. SC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.48500019,485 (2022)[12]	345.831 (2022)[13]
Spokane-Spokane Valley. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.68900035,689 (2022)[12]	597.919 (2022)[13]
Springfield. IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.95200013,952 (2022)[12]	206.655 (2022)[13]
Springfield. MA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.11000040,110 (2022)[12]	694.523 (2022)[13]
Springfield. MO (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.68700026,687 (2022)[12]	487.061 (2022)[13]
Springfield. OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.5000005,500 (2022)[12]	134.831 (2022)[13]
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.98000012,98 (2020)[6]	437.080 (2020)[7]
St. Cloud. MN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.94300012,943 (2022)[12]	201.868 (2022)[13]
St. George. UT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.5610009,561 (2022)[12]	197.680 (2022)[13]
St. John's. Newfoundland and Labrador	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.6300009,63 (2020)[6]	213.919 (2020)[7]
St. Joseph. MO-KS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.8730006,873 (2022)[12]	119.690 (2022)[13]
St. Louis. MO-IL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0209.936000209,936 (2022)[12]	2.801.319 (2022)[13]
State College. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.32500010,325 (2022)[12]	158.425 (2022)[13]
Staunton. VA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.3320006,332 (2022)[12]	126.776 (2022)[13]
Stockholm (area metropolitan)	Swedia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0203.780000203,78 (2021)[68]	2.250.000 (2021)[19]
Stockton. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.22800040,228 (2022)[12]	793.229 (2022)[13]
Stoke-on-Trent	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.5170009,517 (2022)[48][49]	259.955 (2022)[48]
Strasbourg	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&049.&6000049,06 (2021)[1]	1.150.899 (2021)[373]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&0294.720000294,72 (2020)[55]	2.400.000 (2020)[11]
Sumter. SC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.8010005,801 (2022)[12]	134.925 (2022)[13]
Sunderland	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.12400010,124 (2022)[48][49]	277.352 (2022)[48]
Sunshine Coast	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.81300013,813 (2018–19)[16]	333.436 (2018)[374]
Surabaya Raya	Indonesia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&088.82100088,821 (2021)[375]	6.150.000 (2021)[19]
Surat	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&059.80000059,8 (2017)[376]	6.600.000 (2020)[11]
Swansea	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1840008,184 (2022)[48][49]	241.272 (2022)[48]
Sydney	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0398.&37000398,037 (2021)[44]	5.400.000 (2021)[19]
Syracuse. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&049.28100049,281 (2022)[12]	653.633 (2022)[13]
Szczecin (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.81000013,81 (2020)[377]	750.000 (2020)
Taichung	Taiwan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&063.91000063,910 (2016)[378]	3.033.840 (2020)[379]
Tainan	Taiwan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&037.&3800037,038 (2016)[380]	1.875.076 (2020)[381]
Taipei–Keelung (area metropolitan)	Taiwan	&&&&&&&&&&&&0407.838000407,838 (2021)[44]	9.150.000 (2021)[19]
Taiyuan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&060.21500060,215 (2020)[24][382]	4.125.000 (2020)[11]
Taizhou. Jiangsu	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&077.&1500077,015 (2020)[24][184]	4.512.762 (2020)[383]
Taizhou. Zhejiang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&076.30000076,300 (2020)[24][331]	6.622.888 (2020)[332]
Tallahassee. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.39400022,394 (2022)[12]	390.992 (2022)[13]
Tallinn (area metropolitan)	Estonia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.79700022,797 (2022)[384][38]	638.076 (2023)[385]
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0219.414000219,414 (2022)[12]	3.290.730 (2022)[13]
Tampere	Finlandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.97000023,97 (2020)[1]	241.009 (2020)[386]
Tangshan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0132.&&&&&0132 (2022)[87][88][89]	2.600.000 (2022)[23]
Taoyuan	Taiwan	&&&&&&&&&&&&&052.&1000052,010 (2016)[387]	2.254.363 (2020)[183]
Taranto (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.51000011,51 (2020)[1]	555.999 (2023)[388]
Tbilisi	Georgia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08,0 (2017)[389]	1.184.818 (2020)[390]
Tel Aviv (area metropolitan)	Israel	&&&&&&&&&&&&0310.&&&&&0310,00 (2022)[391][392]	2.775.000 (2022)[23]
Terre Haute. IN (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.7740009,774 (2022)[12]	184.875 (2022)[13]
Texarkana. TX-AR (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.7460006,746 (2022)[12]	146.408 (2022)[13]
The Hague	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&060.&6000060,06 (2020)[1]	1.116.798 (2020)[59]
The Villages. FL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.7850005,785 (2022)[12]	144.970 (2022)[13]
Thessaloniki	Yunani	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.44000016,44 (2020)[1]	1.104.023 (2020)[393]
Thunder Bay	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.6600004,66 (2020)[6]	126.502 (2020)[7]
Tilburg	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.85000021,85 (2020)[1]	221.947 (2021)[394]
Timișoara (area metropolitan)	Rumania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.52000011,52 (2020)[1]	430.071 (2021)[395]
Tokelau	Tokelau	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&90000,009 (2015–16)[396]	1.499 (2016)[397]
Toledo. OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.84600045,846 (2022)[12]	640.384 (2022)[13]
Toowoomba	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.1180007,118 (2018–19)[16]	136.861 (2018)[340]
Topeka. KS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.38800014,388 (2022)[12]	231.783 (2022)[13]
Toulouse Métropole	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&065.40000065,4 (2020)[1]	1.040.000 (2020)[11]
Tours Métropole Val de Loire	Prancis	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.78000023,78 (2021)[1]	392.030 (2021)[398]
Townsville	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&750009,075 (2018–19)[16]	180.820 (2018)[399]
Trenton-Princeton. NJ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&049.62000049,620 (2022)[12]	380.688 (2022)[13]
Trois-Rivières	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.1300005,13 (2020)[6]	163.374 (2020)[7]
Tucson. AZ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&055.80000055,800 (2022)[12]	1.057.597 (2022)[13]
Tulsa. OK (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&061.96600061,966 (2022)[12]	1.034.123 (2022)[13]
Turin (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&078.21000078,21 (2020)[1]	1.640.000 (2020)[11]
Turku (area metropolitan)	Finlandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.92000021,92 (2020)[1]	346.662 (2020)
Tuscaloosa. AL (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.81800013,818 (2022)[12]	277.494 (2022)[13]
Twin Falls. Idaho	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.8780005,878 (2021)[12]	116.645 (2021)[400]
Tyler. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.72900014,729 (2022)[12]	241.922 (2022)[13]
Tyneside[note 1]	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&032.18200032,182 (2022)[48][49]	864.453 (2022)[48]
Uberlandia	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.72800014,728 (2011)[29]	604.013 (2010)[401]
Ulm	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.44000026,44 (2020)[1]	126.949 (2021)[402]
Uppsala	Swedia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.22000019,22 (2020)[1]	388.394 (2020)[403]
Urban Honolulu. HI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&074.42200074,422 (2022)[12]	995.638 (2022)[13]
Ürümqi	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&048.38500048,385 (2020)[24][85]	4.050.000 (2020)[11]
Utica-Rome. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.11500015,115 (2022)[12]	288.668 (2022)[13]
Utrecht	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&087.94000087,94 (2020)[1]	1.356.430 (2020)[404]
Valdosta. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.1320007,132 (2022)[12]	149.849 (2022)[13]
Valencia (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&064.38000064,38 (2020)[1]	2.000.000 (2020)[11]
Valladolid	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.30000015,3 (2020)[1]	371.861 (2020)[405]
Vallejo. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.40800035,408 (2022)[12]	448.747 (2022)[13]
Valletta	Malta	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.71000017,71 (2021)[1]	480.134 (2020)[406]
Verona (area metropolitan)	Italia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.14000034,14 (2020)[1]	915.975 (2020)[407]
Victoria. British Columbia	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.79000016,79 (2020)[6]	409.398 (2020)[7]
Victoria. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.9070005,907 (2022)[12]	98.196 (2022)[13]
Vienna	Austria	&&&&&&&&&&&&0165.870000165,87 (2022)[1]	3.004.660 (2020)[1]
Vigo (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.97000022,97 (2020)[1]	321.748 (2020)[408]
Vilnius urban area	Lituania	&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.91500030,915 (2022)[409][38]	868.341 (2022)[410]
Vineland-Bridgeton. NJ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.8310007,831 (2022)[12]	151.356 (2022)[13]
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News. VA-NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0116.686000116,686 (2022)[12]	1.806.840 (2022)[13]
Visalia. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.79400022,794 (2022)[12]	477.544 (2022)[13]
Vishakhapatnam	India	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.50000043,5 (2017)[376]	2.200.000 (2020)[11]
Vitória	Brasil	&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.35700028,357 (2011)[29]	1.582.418 (2010)[411]
Vitoria-Gasteiz	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.39000013,39 (2020)[1]	253.996 (2020)[412]
Waco. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.27600016,276 (2022)[12]	283.885 (2022)[13]
Wagga Wagga	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.3920004,392 (2018–19)[16]	56.442 (2018)[145]
Walla Walla. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.1340004,134 (2022)[12]	61.890 (2022)[13]
Warner Robins. GA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.8120009,812 (2022)[12]	198.193 (2022)[13]
Warsaw (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&0135.270000135,27 (2022)[68]	2.375.000 (2022)[23]
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria. DC-VA-MD-WV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&0660.626000660,626 (2022)[12]	6.373.756 (2022)[13]
Waterloo-Cedar Falls. IA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.82400011,824 (2022)[12]	167.889 (2022)[13]
Watertown-Fort Drum. NY (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.5980007,598 (2022)[12]	116.637 (2022)[13]
Wausau-Weston. WI (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&6500012,065 (2022)[12]	166.334 (2022)[13]
Weihai	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.75300043,753 (2020)[24][117]	1.200.000 (2020)[11]
Weirton-Steubenville. WV-OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.4460007,446 (2022)[12]	114.235 (2022)[13]
Wellington	Selandia Baru	&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.60700026,607 (2022)[413]	440.900 (2022)[73]
Wenatchee. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.3550008,355 (2022)[12]	124.118 (2022)[13]
Wenzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0119.200000119,2 (2022)[414]	5.050.000 (2022)[23]
Wetzlar	Jerman	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.9500009,95 (2020)[1]	278.200 (2021)[415]
Wheeling. WV-OH (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.60300012,603 (2022)[12]	136.708 (2022)[13]
Wichita Falls. TX (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.5900007,590 (2022)[12]	149.299 (2022)[13]
Wichita. KS (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.93500043,935 (2022)[12]	650.039 (2022)[13]
Williamsport. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&400007,040 (2022)[12]	113.104 (2022)[13]
Wilmington. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.12700020,127 (2022)[12]	300.658 (2022)[13]
Winchester. VA-WV (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.1810009,181 (2022)[12]	146.455 (2022)[13]
Windsor. Ontario	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.24000012,24 (2020)[6]	353.572 (2020)[7]
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region	Kanada	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.56000033,56 (2020)[6]	850.558 (2020)[7]
Winston-Salem. NC (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.94000040,940 (2022)[12]	688.471 (2022)[13]
Wollongong	Australia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.6240005,624 (2018–19)[16]	300.332 (2018–19)[416]
Worcester. MA-CT (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&060.34300060,343 (2022)[12]	980.137 (2022)[13]
Wrocław (area metropolitan)	Polandia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.37000017,37 (2020)[1]	672.929 (2021)[417]
Wuhai	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1650008,165 (2020)[24][25]	556.621 (2020)[26]
Wuhan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0281.&&&&&0281,000 (2022)[95]	10.800.000 (2022)[23]
Wuhu	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.41200054,412 (2020)[24]	1.480.000 (2020)[11]
Xi'an	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0171.&&&&&0171 (2022)[87][88][89]	11.600.000 (2022)[23]
Xiamen	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&092.55700092,557 (2020)[24][239]	10.000.000 (2020)[11]
Xiangtan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.97100033,971 (2020)[24]	1.400.000 (2020)[11]
Xiangyang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&066.72000066,720 (2020)[24][123]	1.880.000 (2020)[11]
Xilingol League	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.17600012,176 (2020)[24][25]	1.107.075 (2020)[26]
Xinyu	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.51700014,517 (2020)[24][200]	1.202.499 (2020)[201]
Xuchang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&050.&&800050,008 (2020)[24]	4.379.998 (2020)[418]
Xuzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0126.&&&&&0126 (2022)[87][88][89]	3.050.000 (2022)[23]
Yakima. WA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&3800013,038 (2022)[12]	257.001 (2022)[13]
Yan'an	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.21900023,219 (2020)[24]	2.282.581 (2020)[419]
Yancheng	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&086.31400086,314 (2020)[24][184]	1.420.000 (2020)[11]
Yangzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&087.69000087,690 (2020)[24][184]	1.950.000 (2020)[11]
Yantai	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0142.&&&&&0142 (2022)[87][88][89]	2.450.000 (2022)[23]
Yerevan	Armenia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.2300005,23 (2018)[420]	1.500.000 (2020)[11]
Yichang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&061.78300061,783 (2020)[24][123]	1.380.000 (2020)[11]
Yingtan	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.29000014,290 (2020)[24][200]	1.154.223 (2020)[201]
York	Britania Raya	&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.29100010,291 (2022)[48][49]	204.541 (2022)[48]
York-Hanover. PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.18700025,187 (2022)[12]	461.058 (2022)[13]
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman. OH-PA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.99000024,990 (2022)[12]	535.499 (2022)[13]
Yuba City. CA (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.6080008,608 (2022)[12]	182.813 (2022)[13]
Yueyang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&058.&1500058,015 (2020)[24]	1.150.000 (2020)[11]
Yulin. Shaanxi	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&059.29300059,293 (2020)[24]	3.624.750 (2020)[421]
Yuma. AZ (area metropolitan)	Amerika Serikat	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.8830009,883 (2022)[12]	207.842 (2022)[13]
Yuxi	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.84000029,840 (2020)[24][219]	2.249.502 (2020)[422]
Zagreb (area metropolitan)	Kroasia	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.61000029,61 (2021)[1]	1.189.279 (2021)[423]
Zaragoza (area metropolitan)	Spanyol	&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.68000029,68 (2020)[1]	681.877 (2020)[424]
Zhangzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&065.90300065,903 (2020)[24][239]	5.054.328 (2020)[240]
Zhengzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&0192.&&&&&0192 (2022)[87][88][89]	8.950.000 (2022)[23]
Zhenjiang	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&061.18200061,182 (2020)[24][184]	1.150.000 (2020)[11]
Zhuzhou	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.&2900045,029 (2020)[24]	1.330.000 (2020)[11]
Zibo	Tiongkok	&&&&&&&&&&&&&053.26000053,260 (2020)[24][117]	3.525.000 (2020)[11]
Zürich (area metropolitan)	Swiss	&&&&&&&&&&&&0158.913000158,913 (2020)[136]	1.430.000 (2020)[11]
Zwolle	Belanda	&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.92000017,92 (2020)[1]	129.840 (2021)[425]
Santo Domingo	Republik Dominika	&&&&&&&&&&&&&037.50000037,5 (2023)[426]	3.587.000 (2024)[427]
Santiago de los Caballeros	Republik Dominika	&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.1000008,1 (2023)[426]	698.000 (2024)[428]

Kontribusi PDB area metropolitan terhadap PDB nasional

Tabel ini membandingkan kontribusi PDB area metropolitan terhadap PDB nasional. Data untuk area metropolitan diambil dari bagian atas artikel. Sementara data negara diambil dari Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) (IMF). Sebagian dari Kota Luksemburg-Trier berada di Prancis, tetapi hanya dibandingkan dengan PDB nasional Luksemburg.

Area metropolitan	PDB (miliar $AS)	Negara	PDB nasional (miliar $AS)	% dari PDB nasional
City of San Marino	1.54	San Marino	1.70	90.872
Luksemburg City-Trier	69.45	Luksemburg	86.90	79.925
Montevideo	49.70	Uruguay	64.28	77.314
Karachi	75.00	Pakistan	340.64	22.304[429]
Seoul	926.79	Korea Selatan	1804.68	51.355
Riga	20.00	Latvia	40.27	49.670
Taipei	407.84	Taiwan	841.21	48.482
Bangkok	252.13	Thailand	522.01	48.299
Lima	176.45	Peru	372.69	47.344
Manila	192.60	Filipina	411.98	46.750
Lisbon	110.00	Portugal	251.92	43.666
Athens	93.70	Yunani	222.77	42.061
Tokyo	2055.70	Jepang	4912.15	41.849
Dhaka	253.30	Bangladesh	396.54	40.349
Tallinn	15.00	Estonia	37.20	40.320
Tbilisi	8.00	Georgia	20.89	38.298
Yerevan	5.23	Armenia	14.05	37.232
Minsk	22.00	Belarus	59.39	37.041
Abidjan	27.00	Pantai Gading	73.05	36.963
Tel Aviv	188.42	Israel	520.70	36.186
Istanbul	247.31	Turki	692.38	35.719
Copenhagen	134.40	Denmark	399.10	33.676
Paris	934.17	Prancis	3448.58	27.088
Aucklandia	79.66	Selandia Baru	257.21	30.971
Helsinki	90.80	Finlandia	297.62	30.509
Kabul	6.00	Afganistan	20.14	29.797
Budapest	58.50	Hongaria	197.81	29.573
London	978.40	Britania Raya	3376.00	28.981
Moscow	504.81	Rusia	1829.05	27.599
Stockholm	170.00	Swedia	621.24	27.365
Belgrade	17.40	Serbia	65.04	26.754
Sofia	22.40	Bulgaria	89.53	25.019
Abu Dhabi	119.00	Uni Emirat Arab	501.35	23.736
Jakarta	304.20	Indonesia	1289.30	23.594
Vienna	112.00	Austria	479.82	23.342
Dublin	118.72	Irlandia	516.15	23.001
Sydney	398.04	Australia	1748.33	22.767
Bucharest	63.43	Rumania	286.51	22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam	223.00	Belanda	1013.60	22.001
Prague	64.00	Republik Ceko	296.24	21.604
Toronto	452.49	Kanada	2221.22	20.371
Madrid	280.94	Spanyol	1435.56	19.570
Mexico City	250.46	Meksiko	1322.74	18.935
Almaty	36.00	Kazakhstan	193.61	18.594
Johannesburg	76.00	Afrika Selatan	426.17	17.833
Brussels	99.00	Belgia	609.89	16.233
Milan	329.53	Italia	2058.33	16.010
Ho Chi Minh City	61.70	Vietnam	408.95	15.088
Buenos Aires	84.70	Argentina	564.28	15.010
Rhine-Ruhr	636.45	Jerman	4256.54	14.952
Lagos	74.67	Nigeria	510.59	14.624
Kaunas	10.00	Lituania	69.78	14.330
Warsaw	100.00	Polandia	699.56	14.295
São Paulo	261.64	Brasil	1833.27	14.272
Kuala Lumpur	59.83	Malaysia	439.37	13.617
Dar es Salaam	10.40	Tanzania	77.51	13.418
Oslo	71.68	Norwegia	541.94	13.227
Kyiv	25.70	Ukraina	198.32	12.959
Nairobi	14.80	Kenya	114.68	12.906
Mumbai	277.98	India	3534.74	7.864
New York	1874.40	Amerika Serikat	25346.81	7.395
Shanghai	680.00	Tiongkok	19911.59	3.415

Kota berdasarkan kekayaan

15 Kota terkaya di dunia pada 2017[430]

Peringkat	Kota	Kekayaan	Negara
1	New York City	$3 triliun	Amerika Serikat
2	London	$2.7 triliun	Britania Raya
3	Tokyo	$2.5 triliun	Jepang
4	San Francisco	$2.3 triliun	Amerika Serikat
5	Beijing	$2.2 triliun	Tiongkok
6	Shanghai	$2 triliun	Tiongkok
7	Los Angeles	$1.4 triliun	Amerika Serikat
8	Hong Kong	$1.3 triliun	Hong Kong
9	Sydney	$1 triliun	Australia
10	Singapura	$1 triliun	Singapura
11	Chicago	$0.98 triliun	Amerika Serikat
12	Mumbai	$0.94 triliun	India
13	Toronto	$0.94 triliun	Kanada
14	Frankfurt	$0.91 triliun	Jerman
15	Paris	$0.86 triliun	Prancis

Lihat pula

• Daftar kota menurut negara
• Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)
• Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita
• Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)
• Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB) per kapita
• Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut PDRB
• Daftar provinsi di Indonesia menurut PDRB per kapita

Catatan

1. Tyneside includes Newcastle upon Tyne and the metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, North Tyneside and South Tyneside.

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68. "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2024. 
69. "Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts". www.turkstat.gov.tr. Diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2023. 
70. GUS. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th Juni". stat.gov.pl (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-09-11. 
71. "Communes in Caen (Calvados, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
72. "Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2020.  Estimated resident population, 30 Juni 2019.
73. "Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". 
74. GDP (dalam bahasa Portugis). Campo Grande, Brazil: IBGE. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-07.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
75. "Municipal Districts in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
76. per capita income (PDF) (dalam bahasa Portugis). Campos, Brazil: IBGE. 2005. ISBN 85-240-3919-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-18.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
77. IBGE 2020
78. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
79. "Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022" (PDF), www.statssa.gov.za 
80. "The Online Journal of McKinsey & Company". McKinsey Quarterly. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 Juli 2012. Diakses tanggal 12 Maret 2013.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
81. "Venezuela: States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
82. "Casablanca generates third of Morocco's GDP", northafricapost.com 
83. "Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Über IKM". 29 Agustus 2020. 
84. The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see 长春市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. qq.com. 2021-06-21. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-26. 
85. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年新疆各市州GDP. Sohu.comn. 2021-04-23. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
86. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Xinjiang, see 新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. qq.comn. 2021-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
87. "2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化". www.yicai.com. Diakses tanggal 31 Januari 2024. 
88. "US Dollar to Chinese Yuan Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". www.exchangerates.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 31 Januari 2024. 
89. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 31 Januari 2024. 
90. "Changsha City". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 Juli 2022.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
91. "Cities and Municipalities in Charleroi (Hainaut, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
92. "Chennai, India". Urban Emissions. Diakses tanggal 23 Juli 2024. 
93. "Chennai - C40 Cities". C40 Group. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2023. 
94. "Economics Landscape of Chittagong". chittagongchamber.com. Chittagong Chamber. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2019. 
95. "2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化". yicai.com. 
96. "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". 
97. "Communes in Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
98. "Localities in Cluj-Napoca (Cluj County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
99. Lundy, Kate (2010). "Chapter 3: The economic environment of the Indian Ocean Territories". Inquiry into the changing economic environment in the Indian Ocean Territories (PDF). Parliament House, Canberra ACT: Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories. hlm. 23. ISBN 978-0-642-79276-1. 
100. "Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Territory, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
101. P, Senthil Kumar (2022-10-06). "Coimbatore Software Company Insights". Codingmart Technologies (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-26. 
102. "Conheça o seu Município". www.pordata.pt. Diakses tanggal 8 Desember 2023. 
103. "Communes in Nîmes (Gard, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
104. "Communes in Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
105. "Localities in Constanța (Constanța County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
106. "Localities in Córdoba (Córdoba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
107. "Regional economic activity by gross value added (balanced), UK: 1998 to 2017". Office for National Statistics UK. 
108. "Population on 1 Januari by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 Juni 2016. Diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2016.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
109. "Curitiba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
110. "2022년 지역소득(잠정)". www.kostat.go.kr. 
111. The GDP data of Daqing are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Daqing, see 2020年大庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. baidu.com. 2021-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-26. 
112. "Tanzania: GDP at current prices, by region". Statista. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-21. 
113. Badan Pusat Statistik Bali (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
114. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年四川省各市GDP排名情况出炉：绵阳突破3000亿元. sohu.com. 2021-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
115. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see 四川省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sichuan.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
116. "Communes in Dijon (Côte-d'Or, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
117. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Shandong are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年山东省各市GDP公布. sohu.com. 2021-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
118. The population data of prefecture-level cities in shandong are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shandong, see 山东省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shandong.gov.cn. 2021-05-21. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
119. "TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11. 
120. "Eindhoven (North Brabant, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2023. 
121. Templat:Dutch municipality population urbanmetro
122. "Erfurt (County-level City, Thüringen, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
123. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年湖北省各市GDP排行榜. sohu.com. 2021-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
124. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hubei, see 湖北省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. hubei.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
125. "Punjab At A Glance". Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2017. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2017.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
126. "Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census-2017". pbs.gov.pk. Diakses tanggal 24 November 2017. 
127. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年广西各市GDP 南宁人均仅排第四 梧州突破千亿. sohu.com. 2021-04-15. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
128. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see 广西第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Guangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
129. "Flensburg (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
130. "Populations légales 2021 − Ces données sont disponibles sur toutes les communes de France hors Meiotte | Insee". www.insee.fr. Diakses tanggal 27 Januari 2024. 
131. "Posição ocupada pelos 100 maiores municípios, em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto" (PDF). IBGE. 2012. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2017. 
132. "Fortaleza (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
133. "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞". www.esri.cao.go.jp. 
134. "Urban Audit". European Commission. 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-31.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
135. "Geelong (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
136. Statistik, Bundesamt für (2021-01-21). "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle". Bundesamt für Statistik (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diakses tanggal 2023-07-01. 
137. "Genève (Canton, Genève, Switzerland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
138. "Table 30: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Current Prices - RM Million" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Melayu and Inggris). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. hlm. 17/32. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2018. 
139. "Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Melayu and Inggris). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. hlm. 1/2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 21 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2018.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
140. "Cities and Municipalities in Gent (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2023. 
141. "Statistics Downloads" (PDF). Government of Gibraltar. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-09. 
142. "Gibraltar - Key Indicators". Gibraltar.gov.gi. 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 Maret 2023. Diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2020.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
143. "2016 Census Community Profiles: Gladstone – Tannum Sands". ABS Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2019.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
144. "Goiânia (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2024. 
145. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 25 Oktober 2019.  Estimated resident population, 30 Juni 2018.
146. "Granada (Andalucía, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
147. Comparateur de territoire, INSEE. 5 April 2022.
148. "Communes in Poitiers (Vienne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
149. "Communes in Reims (Marne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
150. "Graz (Steiermark, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
151. "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11. 
152. "Dhaka (North & South), Bangladesh". c40 cities. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024. 
153. "Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority. Diakses tanggal 20 Mei 2020. 
154. Citibanamex (Juni 13, 2023). "Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal Agustus 13, 2023. 
155. "PIB da Região Administrativa de Sorocaba é o 4º que mais cresceu". Fundação Seade. Diakses tanggal 2024-06-28. 
156. "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞". 
157. "Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)". Statistics Canada. 
158. "Communes in Grenoble (Isère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2023. 
159. "CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 Juni 2017. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2015.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
160. "TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11. 
161. The GDP data of Guiyang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Guiyang, see 贵阳市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. guiyang.gov.cn. 2021-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-26. 
162. "Punjab at a Glance". Punjab Board of Investment and Trade. Government of Punjab. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 23 Desember 2017.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
163. "Gujranwala (District, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
164. "GDP per capita by regions: Gush Dan is much richer than the rest of the country", www.globes.co.il 
165. "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il. 
166. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年青海各市州GDP 西宁排名第一 黄南州名义增速最快. sohu.com. 2021-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
167. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Qinghai, see 青海省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 2021-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
168. Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. 
169. Conversion rates – Exchange rates – OECD Data
170. "Hamamatsu (City (-shi), Shizuoka, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
171. "Zhèjiāng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 18 Juli 2024. 
172. Metropolregion Hannover Braunschweig Göttingen Wolfsburg: Statistik 2016
173. "Hanoi's economic growth hits 4-year high of 7.62% in 2019". 28 Desember 2019. 
174. "Hà Nội (Municipality, Vietnam) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
175. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-25.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
176. "China: Hēilóngjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". 
177. "Mannheim - Ludwigshafen - Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz / Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2023. 
178. "Hiroshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
179. Onishi, Tomoya. "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years". Nikkei Asia. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2022.  (Perlu berlangganan.)
180. "Hobart (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
181. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 Mei 2024. 
182. Diarsipkan 30 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine.
183. 中華民國 內政部戶政司 全球資訊網. 中華民國內政部戶政司 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 1 Mei 2018. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2019. 
184. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年江苏省各市GDP排名榜. Sohu.comn. 2021-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
185. "About Hyderabad- International Arbitration and Mediation Centre". iamch.org.in (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-26. 
186. Records, Official. "Estimates of District Domestic Product Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). Department of Planning, Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Madhya Pradesh. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Desember 2022. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2023.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
187. "Innsbruck (Tirol, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
188. "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de (dalam bahasa Inggris). 27 Januari 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 Januari 2024. 
189. "GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3)". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 7 Desember 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 Desember 2023. 
190. Records, Official. "Year Wise Gross Domestic Product at Current Price of JAIPUR". Government of Rajasthan Directorate of Economics & Statistics District Domestic Product. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2021. 
191. Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022". Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
192. Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di DKI Jakarta 2019-2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
193. "PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran Kabupaten/Kota (Juta Rupiah) [SERI 2010], 2021-2022". www.bps.go.id. 
194. "Estimating Saudi Arabia's Regional GDP Using Satellite Nighttime Light Images" (PDF), www.kapsarc.org 
195. "Jerusalem". Lloyd's. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 27 Mei 2018.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
196. "Jerusalem District (Israel): Localities in District - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
197. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年甘肃省各市州GDP 兰州市一枝独秀 庆阳市排名第二. sohu.com. 2021-04-21. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
198. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Gansu, see 甘肃省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 2021-05-24. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
199. "Gross domestic product (GDP) of China in 2022, by region", statista.com 
200. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also see"zh:2020年江西各市GDP排行榜：南昌总量最大 赣州增速最高" (Siaran pers). sohu.com. 2021-04-10. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
201. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangxi, see 江西省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Jiangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
202. "Jundiaí (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
203. "Kagoshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
204. "Kaiserslautern (Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
205. Diarsipkan 30 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine.
206. "Karachi". C40 Cities (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-04-29. 
207. "Karlsruhe (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2023. 
208. "Kassel (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
209. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. 
210. "Kaunas (City Municipality, Lithuania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
211. "Kiel (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2024. 
212. "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Diakses tanggal 21 Juli 2022.  Data for territorial unit 2661000.
213. Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland Pfalz
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215. "Population and migration". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Diakses tanggal 2022-06-01. 
216. "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2020. 
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219. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Yunnan Monthly Statistics Report, Desember 2020 published by Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. also see"zh:2020年12月云南统计月报" (Siaran pers). Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 2021-03-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
220. "WHAT IS ⁨KUWAIT CITY'S⁩ ECONOMIC COMPOSITION?", metroverse.cid.harvard.edu 
221. "State Statistics Service of Ukraine" (PDF). www.ukrstat.gov.ua. 
222. "Lafayette - West Lafayette (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
223. Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, ed. (2022-10-13). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-07. 
224. "Lahore's Shahbaz growth rate". The Express Tribune. 29 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2017. 
225. "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
226. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
227. "Communes in Le Mans (Sarthe, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
228. "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (dalam bahasa Belanda). Diakses tanggal 2023-11-18. 
229. "Leiden (South Holland, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
230. Historique des populations communales, INSEE
231. The GDP2020 data of Lhasa are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Lhasa published by Statistics Bureau of Lhasa City, see 拉萨市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. lhasa.gov.cn. 2021-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
232. The population data of Lhasa are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Lhasa, see 拉萨市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. lasa-eveningnews.com.cn. 2021-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
233. "Liège (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
234. "TelluBase—Peru Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11. 
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236. "Österreich – Größte Städte 2019" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Statista. Diakses tanggal 1 Desember 2019. 
237. "Ljubljana (City Municipality, Slovenia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
238. "Łódź Subregion (Poland): Localities in Communes - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
239. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年福建各市GDP排名，福州、泉州双双破万亿，厦门暂居第三. sohu.com. 2021-04-09. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
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241. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2022". U.S. Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal Oktober 31, 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-11-30.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
242. "District Domestic Product Per Capita" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 8 Januari 2023. 
243. "Population par âge et sexe au 1er janvier". statec.lu. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2023. 
244. "Ānhuī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 18 Juli 2024. 
245. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 Maret 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 25 Oktober 2019.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) Estimated resident population, 30 Juni 2018.
246. "Magdeburg (Sachsen-Anhalt, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2024. 
247. Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Selatan 2019-2021. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
248. "Malmö Metropolitan Area (Sweden): Demographic Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
249. Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara 2019-2021. Manado: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
250. "IBGE - Agência de Notícias". IBGE - Agência de Notícias. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-05. 
251. "Manaus (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
252. Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Barat (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat 2019-2021. Mataram: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
253. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Utara 2019-2021. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
254. "TelluBase—Colombia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11. 
255. "Communes in Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
256. "Database". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Diakses tanggal 20 Jun 2020.  click General and regional statistics / Regional statistics by typology / Metropolitan regions / Demography statistics by metropolitan regions / Population on 1 Januari by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions (met_pjanaggr3)
257. "Population des 21 métropoles existantes au 1er janvier 2021" [Population of the 21 existing metropolises as of Januari 1, 2021] (PDF). Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2024. 
258. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2024. 
259. "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
260. "Sardegna / Sardinia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
261. "Bilancio demografico mensile", istat.it 
262. "Genoa City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
263. "Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
264. "Palermo City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
265. Cork Area Strategic Plan (PDF) (Laporan). Cork City Council. 2001. hlm. 2. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2018. Metropolitan Cork [..] encompasses both the City proper, and the settlements of Ballincollig, Blarney, Carrigaline, Douglas, Glanmire, Glounthane, Carrigtwohill, Midleton and Cobh 
266. "Gross domestic product and gross regional product by regions and Minsk city in 2023". www.belstat.gov.by. 
267. "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org. 
268. "Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE". www.monacostatistics.mc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Desember 2018. Diakses tanggal 27 Desember 2018.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
269. Parilla, Jesus Leal Trujillo and Joseph (29 September 2016). "Redefining Global Cities". Brookings. 
270. "Monterrey Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
271. (((61/33)^(1/15))^10)*33 and (((33/21)^(1/15))^10)*21.
272. "Communes in Mulhouse (Haut-Rhin, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
273. "Multan". Government of Punjab. 
274. "Mumbai". C40 Cities (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-12. 
275. "Murcia (Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2023. 
276. "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2023-24" (PDF). mahades.maharashtra.gov.in. 7 Oktober 2023. 
277. Munene, Evans (2019-02-13). "Launch of the Gross County Product 2019 Report". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-03-22. 
278. "Cities and Municipalities in Namur (Namur, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2024. 
279. "Jiāngsū (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 18 Juli 2024. 
280. Huang, Yanmei (黄艳梅); Yang, Zhixiong (杨志雄) (25 Maret 2008). 2007南宁市GDP总量首次突破一千亿元人民币 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 Juli 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 Juli 2015 – via Xinhua Guangxi.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |script-work= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
281. "Dollar Yuan Exchange Rate - 35 Year Historical Chart". www.macrotrends.net. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2023. 
282. "Guăngxī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2023. 
283. "Communes in Nantes (Loire-Atlantique, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2023. 
284. "Delhi NCT". C40 Cities (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-08-12. 
285. "Bevölkerungsstand der Kreise, Ämter und Gemeinden in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern". view.officeapps.live.com. Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2024. 
286. "New Bern (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
287. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau. Februari 24, 2022. Diakses tanggal Agustus 26, 2024. 
288. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
289. "Municipalities and Communities in Lefkosía (Municipalities and Communities, Cyprus) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
290. Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-29.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
291. "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
292. The GDP2020 data of Nyingchi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Nyingchi published by Statistics Bureau of Nyingchi City, see 2020年林芝市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Linzhi.gov.cn. 2021-05-11. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
293. The population data of Nyingchi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Nyingchi, see 林芝市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. linzhi.gov.cn. 2021-06-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
294. "Odense (Municipality, Syddanmark, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
295. "Offenburg (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
296. "Okayama (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
297. "Communes in Orléans (Loiret, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
298. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. 
299. "Osnabrück AKTUELL 4/2016" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Jerman). Stadt Osnabrück. April 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2017. 
300. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27. 
301. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Barat 2019-2021. Padang: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
302. "Cities and Communes in Paderborn (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
303. ISTAT. (1983). L'Italia : Istat. Istat. OCLC 889439927. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-26. 
304. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Selatan 2019-2021. Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
305. "Localities in Palma (Balearic Islands Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
306. "Pamplona (Navarra, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
307. "Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". Visual Capitalist. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-21. 
308. "Global city GDP 2021". Brookings Institution. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 Juni 2013. Diakses tanggal 13 Mei 2013.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
309. "Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French)". Regional Council of the Ile-de-France. Diakses tanggal 24 November 2018. 
310. "Database - Regions - Eurostat". 
311. "Communes in Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
312. "District Domestic Product 2004–05 to 2011–12". Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Government of Bihar. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2021. 
313. Badan Pusat Statistik Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
314. "Communes in Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
315. "Perth (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
316. "Umbria (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
317. "Pforzheim (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
318. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27. 
319. "Porto Alegre (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
320. "Poland: Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
321. "Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio : Tutti i comuni". Istat. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-13. 
322. "Prescott Valley - Prescott (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
323. "PIB por Entidad Federativa (PIBE) en 2019, Base 2013" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). INEGI. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-13. 
324. "Puebla Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
325. "Richest Cities Of India". businessworld.in/. Diakses tanggal 13 Juli 2023. 
326. "Richest Cities Of India". IndiaTimes.com. 22 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 13 Juli 2023. 
327. Chakravorty, Abhimanyu (13 April 2016). "From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names". The Indian Express. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2018.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
328. "Pune (District, Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2024. 
329. "China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". 
330. "TelluBase—Ecuador Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11. 
331. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年浙江各市GDP，绍兴破6000亿，舟山增速全省领先. sohu.com. 2021-04-06. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
332. The population data of prefecture-level cities in zhejiang are from the Communiqué on Major Data of the Seventh National Population Census of Zhejiang, see 浙江省第七次人口普查主要数据公报. zhejiang.gov.cn. 2021-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
333. "Recife – IBGE Cidades". IBGE. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal Desember 21, 2016. Diakses tanggal 14 Desember 2016.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
334. "Recife (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
335. "Regensburg (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
336. "Provincia di Reggio Emilia". Comuni-Italiani.it. 
337. "Communes in Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2023. 
338. "Rīga (Rīga, Settlements, Latvia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
339. "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". ibge.gov.br. 
340. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 Maret 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 25 Oktober 2019.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) Estimated resident population, 30 Juni 2018.
341. "Rostock (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
342. "Rzeszów (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
343. "Euro District Saar-Moselle". saarmoselle.org. 
344. "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru. 
345. "Communes in Saint-Étienne (Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
346. Do G1, em São Paulo. "2013 GDPs" (dalam bahasa Portugis). Terra.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 Maret 2014. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-24.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
347. Já, Bahia. "IBGE: SALVADOR ocupa 22º lugar no ranking per capita do PIB/2011". Bahia Já. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 Oktober 2014. 
348. "Salzburg in Zahlen". Diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2020. 
349. "SAN JUAN, PR", datausa.io 
350. "Donostia - Irun (País Vasco, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
351. "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". 
352. "Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
353. "Santander (Cantabria, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
354. "TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-11. 
355. "Baixada Santista (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
356. "São José dos Campos (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
357. "Municipal Districts in São José dos Pinhais (Paraná, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
358. "Sapporo (City (-shi), Hokkaidō, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
359. "Schweinfurt (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
360. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik. 
361. "経済活動別 市内総生産（名目）". Mei 2018. Diakses tanggal Juni 30, 2019. 
362. "Sendai (City (-shi), Miyagi, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
363. "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". China Daily. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 Januari 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-20.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
364. "Guăngdōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
365. "Hébĕi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
366. The GDP data of Shizuishan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. sohu.com. 2021-05-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-26. 
367. The population data of Shizuishan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shizuishan.gov.cn. 2021-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-26. 
368. "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
369. The GDP data of Shuozhou are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shuozhou, see 2020年朔州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Shuozhou.gov.cn. 2021-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-26. 
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372. "Sorocaba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
373. "Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Strasbourg (partie française) (010)". insee.fr. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2020. 
374. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 Maret 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 25 Oktober 2019.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) Estimated resident population, 30 Juni 2018.
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379. "Taizhong Shi (Special Municipality, Taiwan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
380. Diarsipkan 30 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine.
381. "Taiwan: Counties and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
382. The GDP data of Taiyuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Taiyuan, see 2020年太原市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 2021-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-26. 
383. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangsu, see 江苏省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. jiangsu.gov.cn. 2021-05-18. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-23. 
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386. "Tampere (Municipality, Finland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
387. Diarsipkan 30 Oktober 2017 di Wayback Machine.
388. "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
389. "საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური". www.geostat.ge (dalam bahasa Georgia). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 September 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2019.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
390. "Tbilisi (City, Georgia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
391. "Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities". www.calcalist.co.il. 
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393. "Nomós Thessaloníkis (NUTS 3 Region, Greece) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2024. 
394. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand". CBS Statline (dalam bahasa Dutch). CBS. 26 June 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 July 2014.  Parameter |trans_title= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
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398. "Communes in Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
399. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 Maret 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 25 Oktober 2019.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) Estimated resident population, 30 Juni 2018.
400. "Twin Falls (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
401. "Uberlândia (Municipality, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
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403. "Uppsala (County, Sweden) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
404. "Utrecht (Province, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 24 Mei 2023. 
405. "Valladolid (Castilla y León, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2024. 
406. "Population on 1 Januari by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2022. 
407. "Veneto / Venetia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2023. 
408. "Vigo (Galicia, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
409. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. 
410. "Resident population on 1 Januari". osp.stat.gov.lt. 2024-01-22. 
411. "Vitória (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
412. "Localities in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Araba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
413. "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended Maret 2022". Statistics New Zealand. 24 Maret 2023. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023. 
414. 2022年温州GDP突破八千亿元. Diakses tanggal 13 Maret 2023. 
415. "Gießen - Wetzlar (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
416. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
417. "Wrocław (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
418. "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". 
419. "Shănxī / Shaanxi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
420. "Economy". Yerevan Municipality. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 September 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 Desember 2019.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
421. "全省_陕西省统计局". tjj.shaanxi.gov.cn. 
422. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Yunnan, see 云南省第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. gmw.cn. 2021-05-14. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-24. 
423. Templat:Croatian Census 2021
424. "Localities in Zaragoza (Zaragoza Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2024. 
425. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand". CBS Statline (dalam bahasa Dutch). CBS. 26 June 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 July 2014.  Parameter |trans_title= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
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427. "Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Metro Area Population 1950-2024". www.macrotrends.net. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-04. 
428. "Santiago, Dominican Republic Metro Area Population 1950-2024". www.macrotrends.net. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-04. 
429. "Karachi". Scroll in. 
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