May 2021 lunar eclipse

May 2021 lunar eclipse

Total eclipse
Totality as viewed from Mountain View, California at 11:23 UTC, end of totality
Date	May 26, 2021
Gamma	0.4774
Magnitude	1.0112
Saros cycle	121 (55 of 82)
Totality	14 minutes, 30 seconds
Partiality	187 minutes, 25 seconds
Penumbral	302 minutes, 2 seconds
Contacts (UTC) P1 8:47:39 U1 9:44:57 U2 11:11:25 Greatest 11:18:40 U3 11:25:55 U4 12:52:22 P4 13:49:41

This animation shows the Moon moving west to east, passing into the shadow of Earth in Scorpius near the Milky Way. It first enters the outer penumbral shadow, and then the dark umbral shadow. Here, the brightness of the Moon is exaggerated within the umbral shadow. The southern part of the Moon is darkest due to it being closest to the centre of the shadow.

A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Wednesday, May 26, 2021,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.0112. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring only about 14 hours after perigee (on May 25, 2021, at 21:50 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

It was the first total lunar eclipse since the January 2019 lunar eclipse, and the first in a series of an almost tetrad (with four consecutive total or deep partial lunar eclipses).[3] The next total eclipse occurred in May 2022. The event took place near lunar perigee; as a result, this supermoon was referred to in US media coverage as a "super flower blood moon",[Note 1][4][5] and elsewhere as a "super blood moon".[6][7]

This lunar eclipse was the first of an almost tetrad, with the others being on November 19, 2021 (partial); May 16, 2022 (total); and November 8, 2022 (total).

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over Australia and the central Pacific Ocean, seen rising over south and east Asia and setting over North and South America.[8]

Visibility map

Timing

Local times are recomputed here for the time zones of the areas where the eclipse was visible:

Local times of contacts

Time Zone adjustments from UTC		+8h	+10h	+12h	-10h	-8h	-7h	-6h	-5h	-4h
		AWST	AEST	NZST	HST	AKDT	PDT	MDT	CDT	EDT
Event		Evening 26 May / Morning 27 May				Morning 26 May
P1	Penumbral began	4:48 pm	6:48 pm	8:48 pm	10:48 pm	12:48 am	1:48 am	2:48 am	3:48 am	4:48 am
U1	Partial began	5:45 pm	7:45 pm	9:45 pm	11:45 pm	1:45 am	2:45 am	3:45 am	4:45 am	5:16 am
U2	Total began	7:11 pm	9:11 pm	11:11 pm	1:11 am	3:11 am	4:11 am	5:11 am	6:11 am	Set
	Greatest eclipse	7:19 pm	9:19 pm	11:19 pm	1:19 am	3:19 am	4:19 am	5:19 am	6:19 am	Set
U3	Total ended	7:26 pm	9:26 pm	11:26 pm	1:26 am	3:26 am	4:26 am	5:26 am	Set	Set
U4	Partial ended	8:52 pm	10:52 pm	12:52 am	2:52 am	4:52 am	Set	Set	Set	Set
P4	Penumbral ended	9:50 pm	11:50 pm	1:50 am	3:50 am	5:50 am	Set	Set	Set	Set

Contact points relative to the Earth's umbral and penumbral shadows, here with the Moon near its descending node.

v t e The timing of total lunar eclipses are determined by its contacts:[9] P1 (First contact): Beginning of the penumbral eclipse. Earth's penumbra touches the Moon's outer limb. U1 (Second contact): Beginning of the partial eclipse. Earth's umbra touches the Moon's outer limb. U2 (Third contact): Beginning of the total eclipse. The Moon's surface is entirely within Earth's umbra. Greatest eclipse: The peak stage of the total eclipse. The Moon is at its closest to the center of Earth's umbra. U3 (Fourth contact): End of the total eclipse. The Moon's outer limb exits Earth's umbra. U4 (Fifth contact): End of the partial eclipse. Earth's umbra leaves the Moon's surface. P4 (Sixth contact): End of the penumbral eclipse. Earth's penumbra no longer makes contact with the Moon.

Gallery

• 
  Garrett County, Maryland, 9:43 UTC
• 
  Minneapolis, Minnesota, 10:19 UTC
• 
  Berwick Forest, New Zealand, 10:52 UTC
• 
  Taoyuan, Taiwan, 11:02 UTC
• 
  Banyuwangi, Indonesia, 11:03 UTC
• 
  Canberra, Australia, 11:11 UTC
• 
  Manila, Philippines, 11:13 UTC
• 
  Laguna, Philippines, 11:15 UTC
• 
  Geelong, Victoria, 11:23 UTC
• 
  Tarlac, Philippines, 11:32 UTC
• 
  Kediri, Indonesia, 11:32 UTC
• 
  Magetan, Indonesia, 11:34 UTC
• 
  New South Wales, Australia, 12:01 UTC
• 
  New South Wales, Australia, 12:21 UTC
• 
  Chennai, India, 13:27 UTC

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[10]

May 26, 2021 Lunar Eclipse Parameters

Parameter	Value
Penumbral Magnitude	1.95575
Umbral Magnitude	1.01120
Gamma	0.47741
Sun Right Ascension	04h14m03.6s
Sun Declination	+21°12'25.4"
Sun Semi-Diameter	15'47.3"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax	08.7"
Moon Right Ascension	16h14m37.8s
Moon Declination	-20°44'15.0"
Moon Semi-Diameter	16'42.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax	1°01'20.5"
ΔT	70.0 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of May–June 2021

May 26 Descending node (full moon)	June 10 Ascending node (new moon)
Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 121	Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 147

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2021

• A total lunar eclipse on May 26.
• An annular solar eclipse on June 10.
• A partial lunar eclipse on November 19.
• A total solar eclipse on December 4.

Metonic

• Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of August 7, 2017
• Followed by: Lunar eclipse of March 14, 2025

Tzolkinex

• Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of April 15, 2014
• Followed by: Lunar eclipse of July 6, 2028

Half-Saros

• Preceded by: Solar eclipse of May 20, 2012
• Followed by: Solar eclipse of June 1, 2030

Tritos

• Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of June 26, 2010
• Followed by: Lunar eclipse of April 25, 2032

Lunar Saros 121

• Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of May 16, 2003
• Followed by: Lunar eclipse of June 6, 2039

Inex

• Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of June 15, 1992
• Followed by: Lunar eclipse of May 6, 2050

Triad

• Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of July 26, 1934
• Followed by: Lunar eclipse of March 27, 2108

Lunar eclipses of 2020–2023

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[11]

The penumbral lunar eclipses on January 10, 2020 and July 5, 2020 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2020 to 2023
Descending node					Ascending node
Saros	Date Viewing	Type Chart	Gamma		Saros	Date Viewing	Type Chart	Gamma
111	2020 Jun 05	Penumbral	1.2406		116	2020 Nov 30	Penumbral	−1.1309
121	2021 May 26	Total	0.4774		126	2021 Nov 19	Partial	−0.4553
131	2022 May 16	Total	−0.2532		136	2022 Nov 08	Total	0.2570
141	2023 May 05	Penumbral	−1.0350		146	2023 Oct 28	Partial	0.9472

Saros 121

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 121, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 82 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on October 6, 1047. It contains partial eclipses from May 10, 1408 through July 3, 1498; total eclipses from July 13, 1516 through May 26, 2021; and a second set of partial eclipses from June 6, 2039 through August 11, 2147. The series ends at member 82 as a penumbral eclipse on March 18, 2508.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 43 at 100 minutes, 29 seconds on October 18, 1660. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[12]

Greatest	First
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1660 Oct 18, lasting 100 minutes, 29 seconds.[13]	Penumbral	Partial	Total	Central
	1047 Oct 06	1408 May 10	1516 Jul 13	1570 Aug 15
	Last
	Central	Total	Partial	Penumbral
	1949 Apr 13	2021 May 26	2147 Aug 11	2508 Mar 18

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Series members 43–64 occur between 1801 and 2200:
43		44		45
1805 Jan 15		1823 Jan 26		1841 Feb 06
46		47		48
1859 Feb 17		1877 Feb 27		1895 Mar 11
49		50		51
1913 Mar 22		1931 Apr 02		1949 Apr 13
52		53		54
1967 Apr 24		1985 May 04		2003 May 16
55		56		57
2021 May 26		2039 Jun 06		2057 Jun 17
58		59		60
2075 Jun 28		2093 Jul 08		2111 Jul 21
61		62		63
2129 Jul 31		2147 Aug 11		2165 Aug 21
64
2183 Sep 02

Metonic series

First eclipse: May 26, 2002 Second eclipse: May 26, 2021. Third eclipse: May 26, 2040. Fourth eclipse: May 27, 2059.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[14] This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 128.

May 20, 2012	June 1, 2030

See also

• List of lunar eclipses and List of 21st-century lunar eclipses

Notes

1. A full moon occurring in May has been termed a "Flower moon" in the US as recorded in the Old Farmer's Almanac.

References

1. "May 25–26, 2021 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
3. "26 May 2021 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
4. Look up! The Super Flower Blood Moon lunar eclipse is coming 26 May Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine www.space.com
5. "The 'Super Flower Blood Moon' Is About to Light Up Skies! How to Watch This Week's Celestial Event". People.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
6. "Sydney takes 'pole position' in rare super blood moon display". smh.com.au. 26 May 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
7. "Catch the super flower blood moon last night? It may not have been all it was cracked up to be". abc.net.au. 26 May 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
8. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2021 May 26" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
9. Clarke, Kevin. "On the nature of eclipses". Inconstant Moon. Cyclopedia Selenica. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
10. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2021 May 26". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
11. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
12. "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 121". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
13. Listing of Eclipses of series 121
14. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

Media related to Lunar eclipse of 2021 May 26 at Wikimedia Commons