May 2087 lunar eclipse

May 2087 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateMay 17, 2087
Gamma0.1999
Magnitude1.4568
Saros cycle132 (34 of 71)
Totality95 minutes, 6 seconds
Partiality230 minutes, 39 seconds
Penumbral370 minutes, 57 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P112:46:57
U113:57:08
U215:04:54
Greatest15:52:27
U316:40:00
U417:47:47
P418:57:54
November 2087 →

A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Saturday, May 17, 2087,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.4568. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 2 days after apogee (on May 15, 2087, at 15:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over east and southeast Asia, Australia, and Antarctica, seen rising over much of Africa, central and eastern Europe, and west, central, and south Asia and setting over the central and eastern Pacific Ocean.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

May 17, 2087 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.52894
Umbral Magnitude 1.45675
Gamma 0.19987
Sun Right Ascension 03h38m52.3s
Sun Declination +19°28'43.2"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'49.1"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 15h38m58.3s
Moon Declination -19°17'59.5"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'45.2"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°54'08.7"
ΔT 114.5 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of May–June 2087
May 2
Descending node (new moon)
May 17
Ascending node (full moon)
June 1
Descending node (new moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 120
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 132
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 158

Eclipses in 2087

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 132

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2085–2088

Saros 132

Lunar saros series 132, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, has a total of 71 lunar eclipse events including 44 umbral lunar eclipses (32 partial lunar eclipses and 12 total lunar eclipses).

Greatest First

The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2123 Jun 9, lasting 106 minutes.[5]
Penumbral Partial Total Central
1492 May 12
1636 Aug 16
2015 Apr 4
2069 May 6
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2177 Jul 11
2213 Aug 2
2429 Dec 11
2754 Jun 26

There are 11 series events between 1901 and 2100, grouped into threes (called an exeligmos), each column with approximately the same viewing longitude on earth.

1901–2100
1907 Jan 29 1925 Feb 8 1943 Feb 20
1961 Mar 2 1979 Mar 13 1997 Mar 24
2015 Apr 4 2033 Apr 14 2051 Apr 26
2069 May 6 2087 May 17

Inex series

The inex series repeats eclipses 20 days short of 29 years, repeating on average every 10571.95 days. This period is equal to 358 lunations (synodic months) and 388.5 draconic months. Saros series increment by one on successive Inex events and repeat at alternate ascending and descending lunar nodes.

This period is 383.6734 anomalistic months (the period of the Moon's elliptical orbital precession). Despite the average 0.05 time-of-day shift between subsequent events, the variation of the Moon in its elliptical orbit at each event causes the actual eclipse time to vary significantly. It is a part of Lunar Inex series 40.

All events in this series shown (from 1000 to 2500) are central total lunar eclipses.

Inex series from 1000–2500 AD
Descending node Ascending node Descending node Ascending node
Saros Date Saros Date Saros Date Saros Date
95 1016 May 24 96 1045 May 3 97 1074 Apr 14 98 1103 Mar 25
99 1132 Mar 3 100 1161 Feb 12 101 1190 Jan 23 102 1219 Jan 2
103 1247 Dec 13 104 1276 Nov 23 105 1305 Nov 2 106 1334 Oct 13
107 1363 Sep 23 108 1392 Sep 2 109 1421 Aug 13 110 1450 Jul 24
111 1479 Jul 4 112 1508 Jun 13
113 1537 May 24 114 1566 May 4
115 1595 Apr 24 116 1624 Apr 3 117 1653 Mar 14 118 1682 Feb 21
119 1711 Feb 3 120 1740 Jan 13 121 1768 Dec 23 122 1797 Dec 4
123 1826 Nov 14 124 1855 Oct 25 125 1884 Oct 4 126 1913 Sep 15
127 1942 Aug 26
128 1971 Aug 6
129 2000 Jul 16
130 2029 Jun 26
131 2058 Jun 6
132 2087 May 17
133 2116 Apr 27 134 2145 Apr 7
135 2174 Mar 18 136 2203 Feb 26 137 2232 Feb 7 138 2261 Jan 17
139 2289 Dec 27 140 2318 Dec 9 141 2347 Nov 19 142 2376 Oct 28
143 2405 Oct 8 144 2434 Sep 18 145 2463 Aug 29 146 2492 Aug 8

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[6] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 139.

May 11, 2078 May 22, 2096

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "May 17–18, 2087 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2087 May 17" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2087 May 17". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  5. ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 132
  6. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros