July 2028 lunar eclipse

July 2028 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateJuly 6, 2028
Gamma−0.7904
Magnitude0.3908
Saros cycle120 (59 of 84)
Partiality141 minutes, 30 seconds
Penumbral310 minutes, 38 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P115:44:21
U117:08:51
Greatest18:19:41
U419:30:21
P420:54:59

A partial lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Thursday, July 6, 2028,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.3908. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 4 days before apogee (on July 11, 2028, at 18:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over east Africa, Asia, Antarctica, and Australia, seen rising over west and central Africa and Europe and setting over the central Pacific Ocean.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

July 6, 2028 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.42819
Umbral Magnitude 0.39083
Gamma −0.79040
Sun Right Ascension 07h05m56.7s
Sun Declination +22°34'16.5"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'43.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.6"
Moon Right Ascension 19h06m37.0s
Moon Declination -23°17'16.4"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'09.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°55'39.4"
ΔT 73.2 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of July 2028
July 6
Ascending node (full moon)
July 22
Descending node (new moon)
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 120
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 146

Eclipses in 2028

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 120

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2027–2031

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipses on February 20, 2027 and August 17, 2027 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the penumbral lunar eclipses on May 7, 2031 and October 30, 2031 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2027 to 2031
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
110 2027 Jul 18
Penumbral
−1.5759 115 2028 Jan 12
Partial
0.9818
120 2028 Jul 06
Partial
−0.7904 125 2028 Dec 31
Total
0.3258
130 2029 Jun 26
Total
0.0124 135 2029 Dec 20
Total
−0.3811
140 2030 Jun 15
Partial
0.7535 145 2030 Dec 09
Penumbral
−1.0732
150 2031 Jun 05
Penumbral
1.4732

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[6] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 127.

July 2, 2019 July 13, 2037

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "July 6–7, 2028 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2028 Jul 06" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2028 Jul 06". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros