February 1952 lunar eclipse

February 1952 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateFebruary 11, 1952
Gamma0.9416
Magnitude0.0832
Saros cycle113 (60 of 71)
Partiality70 minutes, 7 seconds
Penumbral301 minutes, 55 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P122:08:20
U10:04:17
Greatest0:39:18
U41:14:24
P43:10:15

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Monday, February 11, 1952,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.0832. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 2.7 days after apogee (on February 8, 1952, at 8:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over northeastern North America, eastern South America, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, seen rising over much of North America and western South America and setting over much of Asia.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

February 11, 1952 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.17816
Umbral Magnitude 0.08323
Gamma 0.94161
Sun Right Ascension 21h34m29.0s
Sun Declination -14°25'36.6"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'12.4"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 09h35m56.5s
Moon Declination +15°12'10.8"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'48.1"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°54'19.3"
ΔT 29.9 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of February 1952
February 11
Descending node (full moon)
February 25
Ascending node (new moon)
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 113
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 139

Eclipses in 1952

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 113

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1951–1955

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipses on March 23, 1951 and September 15, 1951 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the lunar eclipses on June 5, 1955 (penumbral) and November 29, 1955 (partial) occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1951 to 1955
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
103 1951 Feb 21
Penumbral
108 1951 Aug 17
Penumbral
−1.4828
113 1952 Feb 11
Partial
0.9416 118 1952 Aug 05
Partial
−0.7384
123 1953 Jan 29
Total
0.2606 128 1953 Jul 26
Total
−0.0071
133 1954 Jan 19
Total
−0.4357 138 1954 Jul 16
Partial
0.7877
143 1955 Jan 08
Penumbral
−1.0907

Saros 113

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 113, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on April 29, 888 AD. It contains partial eclipses from July 14, 1014 through March 10, 1411; total eclipses from March 20, 1429 through August 7, 1645; and a second set of partial eclipses from August 18, 1663 through February 21, 1970. The series ends at member 71 as a penumbral eclipse on June 10, 2150.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 38 at 103 minutes, 6 seconds on June 5, 1555. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[6]

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1555 Jun 05, lasting 103 minutes, 6 seconds.[7] Penumbral Partial Total Central
888 Apr 29
1014 Jul 14
1429 Mar 20
1483 Apr 22
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
1609 Jul 16
1645 Aug 07
1970 Feb 21
2150 Jun 10

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
1810 Mar 21
(Saros 100)
1821 Feb 17
(Saros 101)
1832 Jan 17
(Saros 102)
1842 Dec 17
(Saros 103)
1864 Oct 15
(Saros 105)
1875 Sep 15
(Saros 106)
1886 Aug 14
(Saros 107)
1897 Jul 14
(Saros 108)
1908 Jun 14
(Saros 109)
1919 May 15
(Saros 110)
1930 Apr 13
(Saros 111)
1941 Mar 13
(Saros 112)
1952 Feb 11
(Saros 113)
1963 Jan 09
(Saros 114)
1973 Dec 10
(Saros 115)
1984 Nov 08
(Saros 116)
1995 Oct 08
(Saros 117)
2006 Sep 07
(Saros 118)
2017 Aug 07
(Saros 119)
2028 Jul 06
(Saros 120)
2039 Jun 06
(Saros 121)
2050 May 06
(Saros 122)
2061 Apr 04
(Saros 123)
2072 Mar 04
(Saros 124)
2083 Feb 02
(Saros 125)
2094 Jan 01
(Saros 126)
2104 Dec 02
(Saros 127)
2115 Nov 02
(Saros 128)
2126 Oct 01
(Saros 129)
2137 Aug 30
(Saros 130)
2148 Jul 31
(Saros 131)
2159 Jun 30
(Saros 132)
2170 May 30
(Saros 133)
2181 Apr 29
(Saros 134)
2192 Mar 28
(Saros 135)

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 120.

February 4, 1943 February 15, 1961

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "February 10–11, 1952 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1952 Feb 11" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1952 Feb 11". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 113". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 113
  8. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

 

Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia