May 1956 lunar eclipse

May 1956 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateMay 24, 1956
Gamma−0.4726
Magnitude0.9647
Saros cycle120 (55 of 84)
Partiality204 minutes, 27 seconds
Penumbral348 minutes, 32 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P112:37:06
U113:49:05
Greatest15:31:20
U417:13:32
P418:25:38

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Thursday, May 24, 1956,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.9647. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 4.3 days before apogee (on May 28, 1956, at 22:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[2]

This lunar eclipse was the first of an almost tetrad, with the others being on November 18, 1956 (total); May 13, 1957 (total); and November 7, 1957 (total).

This was the first eclipse of the last partial set in Lunar Saros 120.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over east Asia, Australia, and Antarctica, seen rising over central and east Africa, eastern Europe, and the western half of Asia and setting over the eastern Pacific Ocean.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

May 24, 1956 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.01740
Umbral Magnitude 0.96473
Gamma −0.47260
Sun Right Ascension 04h05m33.5s
Sun Declination +20°50'30.4"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'47.4"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 16h05m23.2s
Moon Declination -21°16'24.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'00.0"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°55'03.0"
ΔT 31.6 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of May–June 1956
May 24
Ascending node (full moon)
June 8
Descending node (new moon)
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 120
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 146

Eclipses in 1956

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 120

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1955–1958

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1955–1958
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
viewing
Type
chart
Saros Date
viewing
Type
chart
110 1955 Jun 5
Penumbral
115 1955 Nov 29
Partial
120 1956 May 24
Partial
125 1956 Nov 18
Total
130 1957 May 13
Total
135 1957 Nov 7
Total
140 1958 May 3
Partial
145 1958 Oct 27
Penumbral
Last set 1954 Jul 16 Last set 1955 Jan 8
Next set 1958 Apr 4 Next set 1959 Sep 17

Tritos series

The tritos series repeats 31 days short of 11 years at alternating nodes. Sequential events have incremental Saros cycle indices.

This series produces 20 total eclipses between April 24, 1967 and August 11, 2185, only being partial on November 19, 2021.

Tritos eclipse series (subset 1901–2087)
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
chart
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
chart
115 1901 Oct 27
Partial
116 1912 Sep 26
Partial
117 1923 Aug 26
Partial
118 1934 Jul 26
Partial
119 1945 Jun 25
Partial
120 1956 May 24
Partial
121 1967 Apr 24
Total
122 1978 Mar 24
Total
123 1989 Feb 20
Total
124 2000 Jan 21
Total
125 2010 Dec 21
Total
126 2021 Nov 19
Partial
127 2032 Oct 18
Total
128 2043 Sep 19
Total
129 2054 Aug 18
Total
130 2065 Jul 17
Total
131 2076 Jun 17
Total
132 2087 May 17
Total
133 2098 Apr 15
Total

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 127.

May 20, 1947 May 30, 1965

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "May 24–25, 1956 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1956 May 24" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1956 May 24". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  5. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros