August 1969 lunar eclipse

August 1969 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateAugust 27, 1969
Gamma−1.5407
Magnitude−0.9514
Saros cycle108 (72 of 72)
Penumbral31 minutes, 16 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P110:31:50
Greatest10:47:35
P411:03:06

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Wednesday, August 27, 1969,[1] with an umbral magnitude of −0.9514. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 2.25 days after perigee (on August 25, 1969, at 16:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

This was the last lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 108.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over east and northeast Asia, Australia, western and central North America, western South America, and Antarctica.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

August 27, 1969 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 0.01337
Umbral Magnitude −0.95141
Gamma −1.54066
Sun Right Ascension 10h23m30.2s
Sun Declination +10°03'05.7"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'50.0"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 22h26m20.1s
Moon Declination -11°25'58.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'24.7"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°00'13.8"
ΔT 39.8 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of August–September 1969
August 27
Ascending node (full moon)
September 11
Descending node (new moon)
September 25
Ascending node (full moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 108
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 134
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 146

Eclipses in 1969

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Lunar Saros 108

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1969–1973

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipses on April 2, 1969 and September 25, 1969 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the lunar eclipses on June 15, 1973 (penumbral) and December 10, 1973 (partial) occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1969 to 1973
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
108 1969 Aug 27
Penumbral
−1.5407 113 1970 Feb 21
Partial
0.9620
118 1970 Aug 17
Partial
−0.8053 123 1971 Feb 10
Total
0.2741
128 1971 Aug 06
Total
−0.0794 133 1972 Jan 30
Total
−0.4273
138 1972 Jul 26
Partial
0.7117 143 1973 Jan 18
Penumbral
−1.0845
148 1973 Jul 15
Penumbral
1.5178

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "August 27, 1969 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 1969 Aug 27" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  4. ^ "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 1969 Aug 27". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.