October 2042 lunar eclipse

October 2042 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateOctober 28, 2042
Saros cycle156 (− of 81)
Penumbral2 minutes, 0 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P119:32:00
Greatest19:33:00
P419:34:00

A penumbral lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Tuesday, October 28, 2042.[1] A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring only about 12 hours before perigee (on October 28, 2042, at 7:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

This event marks the beginning of lunar saros cycle 156 according to some sources, and will be visually imperceptible to the naked eye. Many other sources denote this eclipse as a miss.[3]

According to some sources, it will be the last of 5 metonic cycle eclipses occurring every 19 years on October 28, while the other sources calculate the Moon will miss the shadow.

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over much of Africa, Europe, Asia, and western Australia.

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of September–October 2042
September 29
Ascending node (full moon)
October 14
Descending node (new moon)
October 28
Ascending node (full moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 118
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 144
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 156

Eclipses in 2042

Lunar Saros 156

Lunar eclipses of 2038–2042

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2038-2042
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
111 2038 Jun 17
Penumbral
116 2038 Dec 11
Penumbral
121 2039 Jun 06
Partial
126 2039 Nov 30
Partial
131 2040 May 26
Total
136 2040 Nov 18
Total
141 2041 May 16
Partial
146 2041 Nov 08
Partial
156 2042 Oct 28
Penumbral
Last set 2038 Jul 16 Last set 2038 Jan 21
Next set 2042 Apr 05 Next set 2042 Sep 29

Metonic series

This eclipse (depending on definitions) is the last of four Metonic cycle lunar eclipses on the same date, October 28–29, each separated by 19 years:

The metonic cycle repeats nearly exactly every 19 years and represents a Saros cycle plus one lunar year. Because it occurs on the same calendar date, the Earth's shadow will in nearly the same location relative to the background stars.

Metonic events: May 4 and October 28
Descending node Ascending node
  1. 1966 May 4 - Penumbral (111)
  2. 1985 May 4 - Total (121)
  3. 2004 May 4 - Total (131)
  4. 2023 May 5 - Penumbral (141)
  1. 1966 Oct 29 - Penumbral (116)
  2. 1985 Oct 28 - Total (126)
  3. 2004 Oct 28 - Total (136)
  4. 2023 Oct 28 - Partial (146)
  5. 2042 Oct 28 - Penumbral (156)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "October 28–29, 2042 Almost Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  3. ^ Hermit Eclipse: Saros cycle 156