July 2047 lunar eclipse

July 2047 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateJuly 7, 2047
Gamma−0.0636
Magnitude1.7529
Saros cycle130 (36 of 72)
Totality100 minutes, 49 seconds
Partiality218 minutes, 31 seconds
Penumbral333 minutes, 27 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P17:37:44
U18:44:58
U29:43:49
Greatest10:34:15
U311:24:39
U412:23:29
P413:21:01

A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, July 7, 2047,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.7529. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 3.4 days after perigee (on July 4, 2047, at 0:55 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

The moon will pass through the center of the Earth's shadow. Totality will last 100 minutes 49 seconds, the second longest for this Saros series.

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over eastern Australia, Antarctica, and the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, seen rising over east Asia and western Australia and setting over North and South America.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

July 7, 2047 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.73257
Umbral Magnitude 1.75293
Gamma −0.06362
Sun Right Ascension 07h06m19.6s
Sun Declination +22°33'30.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'43.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 19h06m23.0s
Moon Declination -22°37'10.8"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'03.5"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°58'56.1"
ΔT 83.5 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of June–July 2047
June 23
Descending node (new moon)
July 7
Ascending node (full moon)
July 22
Descending node (new moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 118
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 130
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 156

Eclipses in 2047

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 130

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2046–2049

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2046-2049
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
115 2046 Jan 22
Partial
120 2046 Jul 18
Partial
125 2047 Jan 12
Total
130 2047 Jul 07
Total
135 2048 Jan 01
Total
140 2048 Jun 26
Partial
145 2048 Dec 20
Penumbral
150 2049 Jun 15
Penumbral
Last set 2045 Aug 27 Last set 2045 Mar 03
Next set 2049 Nov 09 Next set 2049 May 17

Saros 130

Lunar saros series 130, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, has a total of 71 lunar eclipse events including 56 umbral lunar eclipses (42 partial lunar eclipses and 14 total lunar eclipses). Solar Saros 137 interleaves with this lunar saros with an event occurring every 9 years 5 days alternating between each saros series.

Greatest First

The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2029 Jun 26, lasting 102 minutes.[5]
Penumbral Partial Total Central
1416 Jun 10 1560 Sep 4 1921 Apr 22
1957 May 13
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2083 Jul 29
2155 Sep 11 2552 May 10 2678 Jul 26
1901–2200
1903 Apr 12 1921 Apr 22 1939 May 3
1957 May 13 1975 May 25 1993 Jun 4
2011 Jun 15 2029 Jun 26 2047 Jul 7
2065 Jul 17 2083 Jul 29

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[6] This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 137.

July 2, 2038 July 12, 2056

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "July 6–7, 2047 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2047 Jul 07" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2047 Jul 07". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  5. ^ Listing of Eclipses of cycle 130
  6. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros