October 2023 lunar eclipse

October 2023 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
Eclipse seen from Bandung, Indonesia
DateOctober 28, 2023
Gamma0.9471
Magnitude0.1234
Saros cycle146 (11 of 72)
Partiality77 minutes, 21 seconds
Penumbral264 minutes, 34 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P118:01:47
U119:35:18
Greatest20:14:03
U420:52:39
P422:26:20

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Saturday, October 28, 2023,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.1234. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 2.9 days after perigee (on October 25, 2023, at 23:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over Africa, Europe, and Asia, seen rising over northeastern North America and eastern South America and setting over Australia and the western Pacific Ocean.[3]


Visibility map

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

October 28, 2023 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.11997
Umbral Magnitude 0.12393
Gamma 0.94716
Sun Right Ascension 14h11m25.9s
Sun Declination -13°14'10.5"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'05.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 02h09m47.6s
Moon Declination +14°05'01.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'09.7"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°59'18.9"
ΔT 71.1 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of October 2023
October 14
Descending node (new moon)
October 28
Ascending node (full moon)
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 134
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 146

Eclipses in 2023

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 146

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2020–2023

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipses on January 10, 2020 and July 5, 2020 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2020 to 2023
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
111
2020 Jun 05
Penumbral
1.2406 116
2020 Nov 30
Penumbral
−1.1309
121
2021 May 26
Total
0.4774 126
2021 Nov 19
Partial
−0.4553
131
2022 May 16
Total
−0.2532 136
2022 Nov 08
Total
0.2570
141
2023 May 05
Penumbral
−1.0350 146
2023 Oct 28
Partial
0.9472

Metonic series

The metonic cycle repeats nearly exactly every 19 years and represents a Saros cycle plus one lunar year. Because it occurs on the same calendar date, the Earth's shadow will in nearly the same location relative to the background stars.

Metonic events: May 4 and October 28
Descending node Ascending node
  1. 1966 May 4 - Penumbral (111)
  2. 1985 May 4 - Total (121)
  3. 2004 May 4 - Total (131)
  4. 2023 May 5 - Penumbral (141)
  1. 1966 Oct 29 - Penumbral (116)
  2. 1985 Oct 28 - Total (126)
  3. 2004 Oct 28 - Total (136)
  4. 2023 Oct 28 - Partial (146)
  5. 2042 Oct 28 - Penumbral (156)

Saros 146

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 146, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on July 11, 1843. It contains partial eclipses from October 17, 2005 through May 14, 2348; total eclipses from May 25, 2366 through November 16, 2654; and a second set of partial eclipses from November 27, 2672 through June 12, 2997. The series ends at member 72 as a penumbral eclipse on August 29, 3123.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 37 at 99 minutes, 22 seconds on August 8, 2492. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[6]

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2492 Aug 08, lasting 99 minutes, 22 seconds.[7] Penumbral Partial Total Central
1843 Jul 11
2005 Oct 17
2366 May 25
2438 Jul 07
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2546 Sep 11
2654 Nov 16
2997 Jun 12
3123 Aug 29

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2132
1805 Jul 11
(Saros 126)
1816 Jun 10
(Saros 127)
1827 May 11
(Saros 128)
1838 Apr 10
(Saros 129)
1849 Mar 09
(Saros 130)
1860 Feb 07
(Saros 131)
1871 Jan 06
(Saros 132)
1881 Dec 05
(Saros 133)
1892 Nov 04
(Saros 134)
1903 Oct 06
(Saros 135)
1914 Sep 04
(Saros 136)
1925 Aug 04
(Saros 137)
1936 Jul 04
(Saros 138)
1947 Jun 03
(Saros 139)
1958 May 03
(Saros 140)
1969 Apr 02
(Saros 141)
1980 Mar 01
(Saros 142)
1991 Jan 30
(Saros 143)
2001 Dec 30
(Saros 144)
2012 Nov 28
(Saros 145)
2023 Oct 28
(Saros 146)
2034 Sep 28
(Saros 147)
2045 Aug 27
(Saros 148)
2056 Jul 26
(Saros 149)
2067 Jun 27
(Saros 150)
2132 Dec 22
(Saros 156)

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 153.

October 23, 2014 November 3, 2032

See also

References

  1. ^ "October 28–29, 2023 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2023 Oct 28" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2023 Oct 28". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 146". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 146
  8. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

 

Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia