Penerbangan antariksa tahun 2020 Penerbangan antariksa di tahun 2020Robot penjelajah Perseverance yang dijadwalkan meluncur menggunakan roket Atlas V pada tahun 2020. | |
Pertama | 7 Januari |
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Terakhir | 30 Juni |
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Total | 45 |
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Keberhasilan | 41 |
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Kegagalan | 4 |
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Kegagalan parsial | 0 |
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Katalog | 39 |
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Satelit | |
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Penerbangan pertama | |
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Pensiun | |
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Orbital | 2 |
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Suborbital | 0 |
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Total awak | 5 |
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EVA | 4 |
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Artikel ini mendokumentasikan peristiwa penting dalam penerbangan antariksa pada tahun 2020.
Peluncuran orbital
Tanggal dan waktu (UTC)
|
Roket
|
Nomor penerbangan
|
Lokasi peluncuran
|
Penyedia jasa peluncuran
|
Muatan (⚀ = CubeSat)
|
Operator
|
Orbit
|
Fungsi
|
Peluruhan (UTC)
|
Luaran
|
Keterangan
|
Januari
|
7 Januari 02:19[1]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L2[2]
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
7 Januari 15:20:14[3][4]
|
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y62[5]
|
Xichang LC-2
|
CASC
|
TJSW-5
|
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
|
Geosinkron
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
15 Januari 02:53[6]
|
Long March 2D
|
2D-Y58
|
Taiyuan LC-9
|
CASC
|
Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01 (Wideband-01)
|
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ÑuSat 7 (Sophie)
|
Satellogic
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ÑuSat 8 (Marie)
|
Satellogic
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Tianqi-5[7]
|
Guodian Gaoke
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
16 Januari 03:02[8]
|
Kuaizhou 1A
|
Y9[9]
|
Jiuquan LA-4
|
ExPace
|
Yinhe-1 / GS-SparkSat-03 / Galaxy-1[10]
|
Galaxy Space
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
16 Januari 21:05[11]
|
Ariane 5 ECA
|
VA251
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
|
Eutelsat Konnect[12]
|
Eutelsat
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
GSAT-30
|
ISRO
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
GSAT-30 akan menggantikan INSAT-4A.
|
29 Januari 14:06:49[13][14]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L3
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
31 Januari 02:56[15]
|
Electron
|
"Birds of a Feather"
|
Mahia LC-1A
|
Rocket Lab
|
NROL-151
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Peluncuran pertama dalam kontrak NRO Rapid Acquisition of a Small Rocket (RASR).
|
Februari
|
6 Februari 21:42:41[16][17]
|
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
|
ST27[18]
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Arianespace / Starsem
|
OneWeb × 34
|
OneWeb
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Misi kedua OneWeb. Misi pertamanya dari Baikonur.
|
9 Februari 01:34[19]
|
H-IIA 202
|
F41[20]
|
Tanegashima LA-Y1
|
MHI
|
IGS-Optical 7
|
CSICE
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
9 Februari 15:45[21]
|
Simorgh
|
|
Semnan LP-2
|
ISA
|
Zafar 1[22]
|
IUST
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
9 Februari |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
Satelit gagal mencapai orbit.
|
10 Februari 04:03[23]
|
Atlas V 411
|
AV-087[24]
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
ULA
|
Solar Orbiter
|
ESA
|
Heliosentris
|
Heliofisika |
Di orbit |
Dalam perjalanan
|
15 Februari 20:21:04[28]
|
Antares 230+
|
|
MARS LP-0A
|
Northrop Grumman
|
Cygnus NG-13 S.S. Robert H. Lawrence
|
NASA
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Logistik ISS |
29 Mei |
Berhasil
|
Red-Eye 2
|
DARPA
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional[29]
|
Red-Eye 3
|
DARPA
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional[30]
|
⚀ DeMi
|
MIT
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
|
|
⚀ TechEdSat-10 (TES-10)
|
NASA
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
|
|
Red-Eye 2, Red-Eye 3, DeMi, dan 30 satelit ELaNa TES-10 dibawa oleh wahana antariksa Cygnus dan dilepaskan menuju orbit beberapa hari sebelum misinya berakhir.[25] Red-Eye 2 dilepaskan dari ISS pada 17 Juni 2020.[26] Red-Eye 3 was deployed into orbit on 23 June 2020.[27]
|
17 Februari 15:05:55[31]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L4
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
18 Februari 22:18[32]
|
Ariane 5 ECA
|
VA252[33]
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
|
JCSAT-17[34]
|
JSAT
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
GEO-KOMPSAT-2B[35][36]
|
KARI
|
Geosinkron
|
Pengamat lautan |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
19 Februari 21:07[37][38]
|
Long March 2D
|
2D-Y61[39]
|
Xichang LC-3
|
CASC
|
XJS-C
|
SAST
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
XJS-D
|
SAST
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
XJS-E
|
HIT
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
XJS-F
|
CAST
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Peluncuran pertama roket Long March 2D dari Xichang.
|
20 Februari 08:24:54[40][41]
|
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M
|
|
Plesetsk Site 43/3
|
RVSN RF
|
Meridian-M 9 (19L)[42]
|
Ministry of Defence
|
Molniya
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Maret
|
7 Maret 04:50:31[48]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-082
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
SpaceX CRS-20
|
NASA
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Logistik ISS |
7 April 18:50 |
Berhasil[49]
|
⚀ G-SATELLITE
|
TOCOG / University of Tokyo
|
Bumi rendah
|
Space advertising |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Quetzal-1 (Guatesat-1)[50]
|
UVG
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Lynk 4 (Lynk the World)[51][52]
|
Lynk
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Penerbangan terakhir Dragon 1. G-SATELLITE (Gundam Satellite) membawa dua miniatur Robot Gundam untuk mempromosikan Olimpiade musim panas Tokyo 2020. Quetzal-1 merupakan satelit pertama milik Guatemala.[43] G-SATELLITE and Quetzal-1 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 28 April 2020.[44][45][46] Lynk the World, Lynk's fourth satellite, was launched to the ISS on this flight and deployed into space by the Cygnus NG-13 spacecraft on 13 May.[47]
|
9 Maret 11:55[53]
|
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y69[5]
|
Xichang LC-2
|
CASC
|
BeiDou-3 G2Q[54]
|
CNSA
|
Geosinkron
|
Navigasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
16 Maret 13:34[55][56]
|
Long March 7A
|
Y1
|
Wenchang LC-2
|
CASC
|
Xinjishu Yanzheng-6 (XJY-6)
|
TBA
|
Geosinkron
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
16 March |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
Penerbangan pertama roket Long March 7A. Gagal mencapai orbit.
|
16 Maret 18:28[57]
|
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M
|
|
Plesetsk Site 43/4
|
RVSN RF
|
GLONASS-M 760[58]
|
VKS
|
Bumi menengah
|
Navigasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
18 Maret 12:16:39[59]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L5
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Penerbangan kelima dari pendorong B1048; pendaratan gagal dilakukan.
|
21 Maret 17:06:58[60]
|
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
|
ST28[61]
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Arianespace / Starsem
|
OneWeb × 34
|
OneWeb
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Penerbangan kedua OneWeb dari Baikonur.
|
24 Maret 03:43[62]
|
Long March 2C
|
2C-Y42[63]
|
Xichang LC-3
|
CASC
|
Yaogan 30-06 01
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Yaogan 30-06 02
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Yaogan 30-06 03
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
26 Maret 20:18[64]
|
Atlas V 551
|
AV-086[24]
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
ULA
|
AEHF-6[65]
|
Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi militer |
Di orbit |
Dalam perjalanan
|
⚀ TDO-2[66]
|
Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat
|
Geosinkron
|
Laser ranging |
Di orbit |
Dalam perjalanan
|
April
|
9 April 08:05:06[67]
|
Soyuz-2.1a
|
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Roscosmos
|
Soyuz MS-16
|
Roscosmos
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Expedition 62/63 |
Di orbit |
Berlabuh
|
Penerbangan berawak pertama yang menggunakan roket Soyuz-2.1a.
|
9 April 11:46[69]
|
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y71[5]
|
Xichang LC-2
|
CASC
|
Nusantara Dua (Palapa-N1)
|
PSN / Indosat
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
9 April |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
Bertujuan untuk menggantikan satelit Palapa-D. Gagal mencapai orbit.[68]
|
22 April 03:59[70]
|
Qased
|
|
Shahrud Missile Test Site
|
IRGC
|
⚀ Noor 1[71]
|
IRGC
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Peluncuran pertama Qased.
|
22 April 19:30:30[72]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L6
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
25 April 01:51:41[73]
|
Soyuz-2.1a
|
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Roscosmos
|
Progress MS-14 / 75P
|
Roscosmos
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Logistik ISS |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Mei
|
5 Mei 10:00[78]
|
Long March 5B
|
Y1[79]
|
Wenchang LC-1
|
CASC
|
Chinese next-generation crewed spacecraft
|
CNSA
|
Highly elliptical
|
Penerbangan uji |
8 Mei 05:49 |
Berhasil
|
Flexible Inflatable Cargo Return Module[80]
|
CASIC
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
6 Mei |
Kegagalan sistem wahana antariksa
|
Penerbangan pertama dari roket Long March 5B, menguji wahana antariksa generasi baru.[74] The capsule successfully returned to Earth on May 8, following on-orbit testing.[75][76] An experimental secondary payload, meant to test inflatable heat shield reentry technologies, malfunctioned during its return to Earth on May 6.[77]
|
12 Mei 01:16[81]
|
Kuaizhou 1A
|
Y6[82]
|
Jiuquan LA-4
|
ExPace
|
Xingyun-2 01
|
Xingyun Satellite Co.
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
IoT |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Xingyun-2 02
|
Xingyun Satellite Co.
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
IoT |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Xingyun-2 01/02 are the first two small satellites launched for the Xingyun narrow-band Internet of Things constellation to perform data relay and tracking services. The constellation will eventually consist of 80 such satellites.[81]
|
17 Mei 13:14:00[83][84]
|
Atlas V 501
|
AV-081[24]
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
ULA
|
USSF-7 (X-37B OTV-6)
|
Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
FalconSAT-8
|
U.S. Air Force Academy
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
20 Mei 17:31:00[85]
|
H-IIB
|
F9
|
Tanegashima LA-Y2
|
MHI
|
HTV-9
|
JAXA
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Logistik ISS |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Final HTV cargo launch, and final flight of the H-IIB rocket. The HTV-X and H3 rocket will replace them, respectively.
|
22 Mei 07:31:17[86][87]
|
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
|
|
Plesetsk Site 43/4
|
RVSN RF
|
EKS-4 (Tundra 14L)[88]
|
VKS
|
Molniya
|
Early warning |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
25 Mei 19:50[89]
|
LauncherOne
|
F1
|
Cosmic Girl, Mojave
|
Virgin Orbit
|
Dummy payload
|
Virgin Orbit
|
Bumi rendah
|
Penerbangan uji |
25 May |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
Starshine 4[91]
|
NASA
|
Bumi rendah
|
Edukasi |
25 May |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
First orbital flight of LauncherOne. Mission was terminated shortly after first stage ignition.[89][90]
|
29 Mei 20:13[92][93]
|
Long March 11
|
|
Xichang[94]
|
CASC
|
XJS-G
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
XJS-H
|
NUDT
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
30 Mei 19:22:45[98][99]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-085
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
SpX-DM2 Endeavour
|
SpaceX / NASA
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Ekspedisi 63 / Penerbangan uji berawak |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Crew Dragon Demo 2: Crewed flight test of Dragon 2 as part of the Commercial Crew Development program.[95] Mission duration will be determined after arrival at the International Space Station.[96] First crewed orbital spaceflight with a private spacecraft.[97]
|
31 Mei 08:53[100][101]
|
Long March 2D
|
2D-Y51
|
Jiuquan SLS-2
|
CASC
|
Gaofen-9 02[102]
|
CNSA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
HEAD-4[103]
|
HEAD Aerospace
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pelacak kapal AIS |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Juni
|
4 Juni 01:25[104]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L7
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Fifth flight of booster B1049; recovery was successful (first booster to be recovered after 5th flight).
|
10 Juni 18:31:24[105][106]
|
Long March 2C
|
2C-Yxx[39]
|
Taiyuan LC-9
|
CASC
|
HaiYang 1D
|
Ministry of Natural Resources
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
13 Juni 05:12:12[112]
|
Electron
|
"Don't Stop Me Now"[113]
|
Mahia LC-1A
|
Rocket Lab
|
⚀ ANDESITE Mule + Node × 8[110]
|
Boston University
|
Bumi rendah
|
Sains aurora Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ USA-301 (NROL-TBA)[114]
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ USA-302 (NROL-TBA)[114]
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ USA-303 (NROL-TBA)[114]
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ M2 Pathfinder
|
UNSW Canberra
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Launch of the ELaNa 32 mission,[107] plus additional payloads.[108] ANDESITE will conduct magnetospheric research using an experimental fractionated formation of eight picosatellites, to be deployed after reaching orbit.[109][110] Three NRO payloads were deployed as part of RASR-2.[111]
|
13 Juni 09:21:18[116]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L8
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 58
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
SkySat 16–18[117]
|
Planet Labs
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
First Smallsat Rideshare Mission launch.[115]
|
17 Juni 07:19[118][119]
|
Long March 2D
|
2D-Y52
|
Jiuquan SLS-2
|
CASC
|
Gaofen-9 03[102]
|
CNSA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
HEAD-5
|
HEAD Aerospace
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pelacak kapal AIS |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Pixing-3A
|
Zhejiang University
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
23 Juni 01:43[121][122]
|
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y68
|
Xichang LC-2
|
CASC
|
BeiDou-3 G3Q[54]
|
CNSA
|
Geosinkron
|
Navigasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Last satellite of the BeiDou-3 constellation to be launched, completing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.[120]
|
30 Juni 19:56[123][124]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-089
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
GPS IIIA-03
|
Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat
|
Bumi menengah
|
Navigasi |
|
|
Juli
|
3 Juli 03:10[125][126]
|
Long March 4B
|
4B-Y43
|
Taiyuan LC-9
|
CASC
|
Gaofen Duomo (Multi-Mode)
|
CAST
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Xibaipo (BY70-2)
|
Luquan No.1 Middle School
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Sains populer |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
4 Juli 21:19:36[128]
|
Electron
|
"Pics Or It Didn't Happen"
|
Mahia LC-1A
|
Rocket Lab
|
CE-SAT-IB
|
Canon Inc.
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
4 Juli |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
⚀ Flock-4e × 5
|
Planet Labs
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
4 Juli |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
⚀ Faraday-1
|
In-Space Missions
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
4 Juli |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
Kegagalan saat penerbangan tingkat kedua.[127]
|
4 Juli 23:44[129]
|
Long March 2D
|
2D-Y29[39]
|
Jiuquan SLS-2
|
CASC
|
Shiyan-6 02
|
CAST
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
6 Juli 01:00[130][131]
|
Shavit-2
|
|
Palmachim Airbase
|
IAI
|
Ofeq 16
|
Israel Ministry of Defence
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
9 Juli 12:11:04[132][133]
|
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y64
|
Xichang LC-3
|
CASC
|
APStar 6D
|
APT Satellite Co.
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
10 Juli 04:17[135][136]
|
Kuaizhou 11
|
|
Jiuquan LA-4
|
ExPace
|
Bilibili Video Satellite (Jilin-1 Gaofen-02E)[137]
|
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
10 Juli |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
CentiSpace-1 S2 (Xiangrikui 2)
|
Beijing Future Navigation Technology
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
10 Juli |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
Penerbangan pertama Kuaizhou 11.[134] The rocket failed to reach space.
|
15 Juli 13:46[139]
|
Minotaur IV / Orion 38
|
|
MARS LP-0B
|
Northrop Grumman
|
USA-305
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
USA-306
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
USA-307
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
USA-308
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Misi NROL-129.[138]
|
19 Juli 21:58:14[140][141]
|
H-IIA 202[142]
|
F42
|
Tanegashima LA-Y1
|
MHI
|
Hope (Al-Amal)
|
Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre
|
TMI menuju Areosentris
|
Pengorbit Mars |
Di orbit |
Dalam perjalanan
|
Emirates Mars Mission; misi probe pertama Uni Emirat Arab
|
20 Juli 21:30[143]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-089
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
ANASIS-II[144]
|
Republic of Korea Army
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi militer |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Satelit pertama yang ditujukan khusus sebagai komunikasi militer Korea Selatan.
|
23 Juli 04:41[145]
|
Long March 5
|
Y4[79]
|
Wenchang LC-1
|
CASC
|
Tianwen-1
|
CNSA
|
TMI menuju orbit areosentris
|
Pengorbit dan penjelajah Mars |
Di orbit |
Dalam perjalanan
|
Tianwen-1 Deployable Camera
|
CNSA
|
TMI (terbang lintas Mars)
|
Fotografi |
Di orbit |
Dalam perjalanan
|
Misi independen pertama Tiongkok
|
23 Juli 14:26:21[146]
|
Soyuz-2.1a
|
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Roscosmos
|
Progress MS-15 / 76P
|
Roscosmos
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Logistik ISS |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
25 Juli 03:13[147][148]
|
Long March 4B
|
4B-Y45
|
Taiyuan LC-9
|
CASC
|
Ziyuan III-03
|
Ministry of Natural Resources
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Tianqi-10
|
Guodian Gaoke
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Lobster Eye X-ray Explorer (NJU-HKU №1)[149][150]
|
NJU / HKU
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Astronomi sinar-X |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
30 Juli 11:50[152]
|
Atlas V 541
|
AV-088
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
ULA
|
Perseverance
|
NASA / JPL
|
TMI menuju permukaan Mars
|
Mars rover |
Di orbit |
Dalam perjalanan
|
Ingenuity
|
NASA / JPL
|
TMI menuju permukaan Mars
|
Mars aircraft |
Di orbit |
Dalam perjalanan
|
Misi Mars 2020.[151]
|
30 Juli 21:25:19[153]
|
Proton-M / Briz-M P4
|
|
Baikonur Site 200/39
|
Roscosmos
|
Ekspress 80
|
RSCC
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Ekspress 103
|
RSCC
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Agustus
|
6 Agustus 04:01:54[154][155]
|
Long March 2D
|
2D-Y56
|
Jiuquan SLS-2
|
CASC
|
Gaofen-9 04
|
CNSA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Q-SAT[156]
|
Universitas Tsinghua
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Gravitational research Atmospheric science |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
7 Agustus 05:12:05[159]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L9
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 57
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
BlackSky Global 7
|
BlackSky Global
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
BlackSky Global 8
|
BlackSky Global
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Starlink SmallSat Rideshare mission to deploy BlackSky Global 7 and 8;[157] first Starlink rideshare contracted with Spaceflight Industries, dubbed "SXRS-1".[158]
|
15 Agustus 22:04[160]
|
Ariane 5 ECA
|
VA253
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
|
BSAT-4b
|
BSAT
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Galaxy 30
|
Intelsat
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
MEV-2
|
Northrop Grumman
|
Geosinkron
|
Satellite servicing |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
MEV-2 akan melayani Intelsat 10-02 mulai awal 2021.
|
18 Agustus 14:31:16[161]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L10
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 58
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
SkySat 19–21[162]
|
Planet Labs
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Misi Starlink SmallSat Rideshare untuk meluncurkan satelit SkySat 19–21.
|
23 Agustus 02:27:04[163][164]
|
Long March 2D
|
2D-Y57
|
Jiuquan SLS-2
|
CASC
|
Gaofen-9 05
|
CNSA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Tiantuo-5
|
NUDT
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Duo Gongneng Shiyan Weixing
|
AMS
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
30 Agustus 23:18:56[165]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-092
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
SAOCOM 1B
|
CONAE
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Tyvak-0172
|
Tyvak
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ GNOMES-1[166]
|
PlanetIQ
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Okultasi radio |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Peluncuran pertama menuju orbit kutub dari Cape Canaveral Air Force Station sejak misi ESSA-9 pada 1969. Misi SmallSat Rideshare untuk meluncurkan Tyvak-0172 dan GNOMES-1.
|
31 Agustus 03:05:47[167]
|
Electron
|
"I Can't Believe It's Not Optical"
|
Mahia LC-1A
|
Rocket Lab
|
Sequoia (Capella 2)
|
Capella Space
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Photon (First Light)
|
Rocket Lab
|
Bumi rendah
|
Penerbangan uji |
Di orbit |
Operasional[168]
|
Misi pertama sejak kegagalan peluncuran Electron. Peluncuran pertama bus satelit Photon.
|
September
|
3 September 01:51:10[176][177]
|
Vega
|
VV16
|
Kourou ELV
|
Arianespace
|
Athena
|
Facebook[178]
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ESAIL[169]
|
exactEarth
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
AIS ship tracking |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
GHGSat-C1 (Iris)[170][179]
|
GHGSat
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
NEMO-HD[169][170]
|
UTIAS / Space-SI
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ÑuSat 6 (Hypatia)[180]
|
Satellogic
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
UPMSat-2[169]
|
UPM
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi Edukasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ION CubeSat Carrier 1 (ION SCV LUCAS)[169]
|
D-Orbit
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
CubeSat deployer |
Di orbit |
Operasional[181]
|
⚀ Flock-4v × 26[182]
|
Planet Labs
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ AMICal SAT[169]
|
CSUG / MSU
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Auroral science |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ DIDO-3[170]
|
SpacePharma / ISA / ASI
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Microgravity research |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ FSSCAT A and B[170][183]
|
UPC
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Lemur-2 × 8[169]
|
Spire Global
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional (6/8)
|
⚀ OSM-1 Cicero[174][184]
|
OSM
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Radio occultation |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ NAPA-1 (RTAFSAT-1)[170][185]
|
RTAF
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ PICASSO[170]
|
BIRA-IASB
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Atmospheric research |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ SIMBA[170]
|
RMI
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ SpaceBEE × 12[169]
|
Swarm Technologies
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ TARS[169]
|
Kepler Communications
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ TRISAT[170]
|
University of Maribor
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Edukasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ TTÜ100[170]
|
TalTech
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Tyvak 0171 [169]
|
Tyvak
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Small Satellites Mission Service Proof of Concept (SSMS PoC) mission.[169][170] Return to flight for Vega after the Juli 2019 launch failure. 53 satellites were deployed by the SSMS dispenser, including 14 Flock CubeSats carried on SSMS QuadPack deployers, while 12 additional Flock CubeSats were deployed separately by the ION SCV LUCAS satellite.[169][171][172] NEMO-HD and TRISAT are Slovenia's first satellites,[173] and OSM-1 Cicero is Monaco's first satellite.[174] Two of the Lemur-2 CubeSats failed to deploy, leading them to de-orbit along with the fourth stage of the Vega booster.[175]
|
3 September 12:46:14[186]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L11
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
4 September 07:30[187][188]
|
Long March 2F/T
|
2F-T3[39]
|
Jiuquan SLS-1
|
CASC
|
Reusable Experimental Spacecraft
|
CASC
|
Bumi rendah
|
Penerbangan uji |
6 September 02:00[189] |
Berhasil
|
Unidentified satellite[190]
|
CASC
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Chinese experimental reusable spaceplane.
|
7 September 05:57[191][192]
|
Long March 4B
|
4B-Y46
|
Taiyuan LC-9
|
CASC
|
Gaofen 11-02
|
CNSA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
12 September 03:19[195][196]
|
Rocket 3
|
Rocket 3.1
|
Kodiak LP-3B
|
Astra
|
Astra Test Payload
|
Astra
|
Bumi rendah
|
Flight test |
12 September |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
First flight of Rocket 3. Failed during first stage flight. Originally intended to be the second of two launches for the DARPA Launch Challenge, Rocket 3.1's launch was Astra's first orbital launch attempt following the loss of Rocket 3.0 during a prelaunch test in Maret 2020.[193][194]
|
12 September 05:02[197][198]
|
Kuaizhou 1A
|
Y3[82]
|
Jiuquan SLS-2
|
ExPace
|
Jilin-1 Gaofen-02C
|
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
12 September |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
15 September 01:23[199]
|
Long March 11H
|
Y2
|
De Bo 3 Launch Platform, Yellow Sea
|
CASC
|
Jilin-1 Gaofen-03B × 6
|
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Jilin-1 Gaofen-03C × 3
|
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Second Long March 11 sea launch.
|
21 September 05:40[200][201]
|
Long March 4B
|
4B-Y41
|
Jiuquan SLS-2
|
CASC
|
HaiYang 2C
|
Ministry of Natural Resources
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
27 September 03:23[202]
|
Long March 4B
|
4B-Y42
|
Taiyuan LC-9
|
CASC
|
Huanjing 2A
|
CNSA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Huanjing 2B
|
CNSA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
28 September 11:20[203]
|
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
|
|
Plesetsk Site 43/4
|
Roscosmos
|
Gonets-M 17[204]
|
Gonets Satellite System
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Gonets-M 18[204]
|
Gonets Satellite System
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Gonets-M 19[204]
|
Gonets Satellite System
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ICEYE X6[205]
|
ICEYE
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ICEYE X7[205]
|
ICEYE
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
SALSAT[205][206]
|
TU Berlin
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Spectrum analysis |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Kepler × 2[207]
|
Kepler
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ LacunaSat-3[205][208]
|
NanoAvionics / Lacuna Space
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
IoT |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Lemur-2 × 4[205]
|
Spire Global
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ MeznSat[205][209]
|
Khalifa University / AURAK
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ NetSat × 4[205][210]
|
ZFT
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Descartes[211]
|
MSU
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Space weather |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Norby[211]
|
NSU
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Cuaca antariksa |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Yarilo × 2[205][212]
|
BMSTU / Lebedev Physical Institute
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Heliofisika |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Oktober
|
3 Oktober 01:16:14[214]
|
Antares 230+
|
|
MARS LP-0A
|
Northrop Grumman
|
Cygnus NG-14 S.S. Kalpana Chawla[215]
|
NASA
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Logistik ISS |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Bobcat-1
|
Ohio University
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ NEUTRON-1
|
University of Hawaii
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ SPOC
|
University of Georgia
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Lemur-2
|
Spire Global
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Djara[216]
|
ONI
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ DESCENT
|
York University
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ SATLLA-1[217]
|
Ariel University
|
Bumi rendah
|
Edukasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
The ELaNa 31 mission launched on this resupply flight.[107] All CubeSats launched on this mission were successfully deployed on 5 November 2020.[213]
|
6 Oktober 11:29:34[218]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L12
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
11 Oktober 16:57[219][220]
|
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y63[221]
|
Xichang LC-2
|
CASC
|
Gaofen-13
|
SASTIND
|
Geosinkron
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
14 Oktober 05:45:04[222][223]
|
Soyuz-2.1a
|
|
Baikonur Site 31
|
Roscosmos
|
Soyuz MS-17
|
Roscosmos
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Expedition 63/64 |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
18 Oktober 12:25:57[224]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L13
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
24 Oktober 15:31:34[225]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L14
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
25 Oktober 19:08:42[227][228]
|
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
|
|
Plesetsk Site 43/3
|
RVSN RF
|
GLONASS-K 15 (K1 №3)[229]
|
VKS
|
Bumi menengah
|
Navigation |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Also known as GLONASS-K 705. Replaced Kosmos 2516 (GLONASS-M 753) following its failure in November 2020.[226]
|
26 Oktober 15:19[230]
|
Long March 2C
|
2C-Y43
|
Xichang LC-3
|
CASC
|
Yaogan 30-07 01
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Yaogan 30-07 02
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Yaogan 30-07 03
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Tianqi-6
|
Guodian Gaoke
|
Bumi rendah
|
IoT |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
28 Oktober 21:21:27[231][232]
|
Electron
|
"In Focus"
|
Mahia LC-1A
|
Rocket Lab
|
CE-SAT-IIB
|
Canon Inc.
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Flock-4e' × 9
|
Planet Labs
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Earth observation |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
November
|
5 November 23:24:23[234]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-097
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
GPS IIIA-04 Sacagawea
|
U.S. Space Force
|
Bumi menengah
|
Navigation |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Named after the Shoshone woman Sacagawea, who helped guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition.[233]
|
6 November 03:19[235][236]
|
Long March 6
|
Y3
|
Taiyuan LC-16
|
CASC
|
ÑuSat × 10
|
Satellogic
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Taiyuan (BY-03)[237]
|
Jinshan Middle School / Origin Space
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Edukasi / Astronomi ultraviolet |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Tianyan 05 (UESTC)[237]
|
ADASpace / MinoSpace
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Beihangkongshi-1[238]
|
Spacety
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ÑuSat 9–18.[180] Beihangkongshi-1 carries the first iodine electric space propulsion system to be tested in space.
|
7 November 07:12[239][240]
|
Ceres-1
|
|
Jiuquan
|
Galactic Energy
|
Tianqi-11
|
Guodian Gaoke
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
IoT |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Penerbangan pertama Ceres-1.
|
7 November 09:41[241][242]
|
PSLV-DL
|
C49
|
Satish Dhawan FLP
|
ISRO
|
EOS-01 (RISAT-2BR2)[243]
|
ISRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ KSM × 4[244]
|
Kleos Space
|
Bumi rendah
|
Navigation |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Lemur-2 × 4
|
Spire Global
|
Bumi rendah
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ R2 (LacunaSat-2)[245]
|
NanoAvionics
|
Bumi rendah
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
12 November 15:59:04[246][247]
|
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y73
|
Xichang LC-2
|
CASC
|
Tiantong-1 02
|
China Satcom
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
13 November 22:32[248]
|
Atlas V 531
|
AV-090[24]
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
ULA
|
NROL-101
|
NRO
|
Molniya
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
The first GEM 63 solid rocket motors flew on this mission. May be an SDS satellite.
|
16 November 00:27:17[250]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-098
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
SpaceX Crew-1 Resilience
|
SpaceX / NASA
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Expedition 64/65 |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Carrying four astronauts. Second crewed and first operational Crew Dragon mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.[249]
|
17 November 01:52:20[252]
|
Vega
|
VV17[253]
|
Kourou ELV
|
Arianespace
|
SEOSat-Ingenio
|
ESA / CDTI / INTA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
17 November |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
TARANIS
|
CNES
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
TLE observation |
17 November |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
Mission failure due to human error. Cables leading to thrust vector control actuators were inverted during engine assembly, causing the AVUM upper stage to tumble upon ignition.[251]
|
20 November 02:20:01[254]
|
Electron
|
"Return to Sender"
|
Mahia LC-1A
|
Rocket Lab
|
⚀ Alchemy (DragRacer A)
|
TriSept
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
January 3 2021 |
Success
|
⚀ Augury (DragRacer B)
|
TriSept
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ BRO-2
|
UnseenLabs
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
SIGINT |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ BRO-3
|
UnseenLabs
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
SIGINT |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ APSS-1 (Waka Āmiorangi Aotearoa)
|
University of Auckland
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Ionospheric research |
Di orbit |
Spacecraft failure[255]
|
⚀ Landmapper-BC 5[256]
|
Astro Digital
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ SpaceBEE × 18
|
Swarm Technologies
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ SpaceBEE NZ × 6
|
Swarm Technologies NZ
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Gnome Chompski[257]
|
Gabe Newell
|
Bumi rendah
|
Charity / Mass simulator |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Pendorong berhasil mendarat dengan utuh di laut.
|
21 November 17:17:08[258]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-099
|
Vandenberg SLC-4E
|
SpaceX
|
Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich
|
NASA / NOAA / ESA / Eumetsat
|
Bumi rendah
|
Oseanografi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
23 November 20:30:12[260]
|
Long March 5
|
Y5[79]
|
Wenchang LC-1
|
CASC
|
Chang'e 5 lander
|
CNSA
|
Selenosentris
|
Lunar lander |
1 Desember 15:11 |
Berhasil
|
Chang'e 5 ascender
|
CNSA
|
Selenosentris
|
Space rendezvous |
7 Desember 23:30 |
Berhasil
|
Chang'e 5 orbiter
|
CNSA
|
Initial: Selenosentris Current: Sun–Earth L1
|
Lunar orbiter |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Chang'e 5 return capsule
|
CNSA
|
Selenosentris
|
Lunar sample return |
16 Desember 17:59 |
Berhasil
|
Misi pengembali sampel Bulan pertama oleh Tiongkok. Pendarat berhasil mendarat pada 1 Desember. Kapsul pembawa sampel berhasil mendarat kembali di Bumi pada 16 Desember, membawa 17 kg (37 pon) sampel tanah dan batuan Bulan. Pengorbit kini menjalani perpanjangan misi menuju titik L1.[259]
|
25 November 02:13:12[261]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
Starlink V1.0-L15
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
Starlink × 60
|
SpaceX
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Untuk pertama kalinya, pendorong (B1049.7) meluncur dan mendarat sebanyak tujuh kali.
|
29 November 07:25[262][263]
|
H-IIA 202
|
F43
|
Tanegashima LA-Y1
|
MHI
|
JDRS-1 (LUCAS)[264]
|
CAS / JAXA
|
Geosinkron
|
Relay data |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Satelit relay data optis milik Jepang.
|
Desember
|
2 Desember 01:33:28[265]
|
Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M
|
VS24
|
Kourou ELS
|
Arianespace
|
FalconEye-2
|
UAE Armed Forces
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Satelit mata-mata (IMINT) |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
3 Desember 01:14:36[266][267]
|
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
|
|
Plesetsk Site 43/3
|
Roscosmos
|
Gonets-M 20[204]
|
Gonets Satellite System
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Gonets-M 21[204]
|
Gonets Satellite System
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Gonets-M 22[204]
|
Gonets Satellite System
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
ERA-1 (Kosmos 2548)[268]
|
Ministry of Defence
|
Bumi rendah
|
Militer |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
6 Desember 03:58[269][270]
|
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y70
|
Xichang LC-3
|
CASC
|
Gaofen-14
|
SASTIND
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Penerbangan pertama Long March 3B menuju orbit sinkron Matahari.
|
6 Desember 16:17:08[271]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-101
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
SpaceX CRS-21
|
NASA
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Logistik ISS |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Nanoracks Bishop Airlock
|
Nanoracks / NASA
|
Bumi rendah (ISS)
|
Satellite deployment / ISS assembly |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Penerbangan kargo pertama bagi Dragon 2. Nanoracks Bishop Airlock diluncurkan pada misi ini. Airlock tersebut telah ditambatkan menuju ISS pada 12/22/20.
|
9 Desember 20:14[272][273]
|
Long March 11
|
Y9[274]
|
Xichang LC-4
|
CASC
|
GECAM A and B[275]
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah
|
Astronomi gelombang gravitasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
11 Desember 01:09[276]
|
Delta IV Heavy
|
D-385
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
|
ULA
|
Orion 10 / NROL-44 [277]
|
NRO
|
Geosinkron
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Peluncuran pertama menggunakan nama Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.
|
13 Desember 17:30[278]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-102
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
SpaceX
|
SXM 7[279]
|
Sirius XM
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Pengganti satelit XM-3 yang diluncurkan pada 2005.
|
14 Desember 05:50:00[280][281]
|
Angara A5 / Briz-M
|
|
Plesetsk Site 35/1
|
RVSN RF
|
IPM 2 (dummy payload)[282]
|
VKS
|
Geosinkron
|
Penerbangan uji |
Di orbit |
Berhasil
|
Penerbangan kedua Angara A5.
|
15 Desember 10:09:27[222][283]
|
Electron
|
"The Owl's Night Begins"
|
Mahia LC-1A
|
Rocket Lab
|
StriX-α
|
Synspective
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
15 Desember 20:55[285][286]
|
Rocket 3
|
Rocket 3.2
|
Kodiak LP-3B
|
Astra
|
No payload
|
Astra
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Penerbangan uji |
15 Desember |
Kegagalan peluncuran
|
Second of three Rocket 3 orbital launch attempts. Successfully achieved an apogee of 390 km (240 mi), but fell just short of orbital velocity due to a suboptimal second stage fuel mixture.[284]
|
17 Desember 10:11[288]
|
PSLV-XL
|
C50[289]
|
Satish Dhawan SLP
|
ISRO
|
CMS-01 (GSAT-12R)
|
ISRO
|
Geosinkron
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Pengganti GSAT-12.[287]
|
18 Desember 12:26:26[291]
|
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
|
ST29
|
Vostochny Site 1S
|
Arianespace / Starsem
|
OneWeb × 36
|
OneWeb
|
Bumi rendah
|
Komunikasi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Penerbangan pertama OneWeb dari Vostochny. Misi ketiga yang membawa tumpukan besar satelit sekaligus misi pertama sejak kebangkrutan pada awal 2020.[290]
|
19 Desember 14:00[293]
|
Falcon 9 Block 5
|
F9-103
|
Kennedy LC-39A
|
SpaceX
|
USA-312
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
USA-313
|
NRO
|
Bumi rendah
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Misi NROL-108.[292]
|
22 Desember 04:37:37[294][295][296]
|
Long March 8
|
Y1
|
Wenchang LC-2[297]
|
CASC
|
Xinjishu Yanzheng-7 (XJY-7)
|
CAST
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Haisi-1
|
Spacety
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Tianqi-8 (Ping'an-1)
|
Guodian Gaoke
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
IoT |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Yuanguang
|
Spacety / HBUT
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Tribologi antariksa |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ ET-SMART-RSS (Zhixing-1A)[298]
|
ESSTI / SMART
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Pengamat Bumi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Peluncuran pertama roket Long March 8.
|
27 Desember 15:44[299]
|
Long March 4C
|
4C-Y35
|
Jiuquan SLS-2
|
CASC
|
Yaogan 33(R)
|
CAS
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
⚀ Weina-2
|
SECM
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Pengganti Yaogan 33 yang hilang akibat kegagaln peluncuran pada 22 Mei 2019.
|
29 Desember 16:42:07[300][301]
|
Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M
|
VS25
|
Kourou ELS
|
Arianespace
|
CSO-2
|
CNES / DGA
|
Bumi rendah (SSO)
|
Satelit mata-mata |
Di orbit |
Operasional
|
Penerbangan suborbital
Referensi
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (6 Januari 2020). "SpaceX kick-starts global 2020 launch year with Starlink mission". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2020.
- ^ @LaunchStuff (20 Desember 2019). "Falcon 9 second stage re-entry notam" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 21 Desember 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (7 Januari 2020). "Long March 3B launch opens China's busy 2020 schedule". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2020.
- ^ "长征三号乙 • 通信技术试验卫星五号 • 2020年中国首发 • 任务成功" [Long March 3B • Communication Technology Test Satellite No. 5 • China's first launch in 2020 • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 7 Januari 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-14. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2020.
- ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cz3
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (14 Januari 2020). "Long March 2D launches Kuanfu-1 and co-passengers". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2020.
- ^ "天启五号卫星成功发射" [Tianqi 5 Successfully Launched]. Guodian Gaoke (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 15 Januari 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2020 – via WeChat.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (16 Januari 2020). "China launches Yinhe-1 commercial Bumi rendah orbit 5G satellite". SpaceNews. Diakses tanggal 16 Januari 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (15 Januari 2020). "Kuaizhou-1A lofts Yinhe-1 for China". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 16 Januari 2020.
- ^ "Commercial company to launch China's first low-Earth 5G backhaul satellite with capacity of 10Gbps". China News Service. 12 Desember 2019. Diakses tanggal 13 Desember 2019.
- ^ Gray, Tyler (16 Januari 2020). "Arianespace gears up for busy 2020 with dual-passenger Ariane 5 mission". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 16 Januari 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Eutelsat Konnect". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2019.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (29 Januari 2020). "SpaceX boosts 60 more Starlink satellites into orbit after weather delays". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2020.
- ^ Burghardt, Thomas (29 Januari 2020). "SpaceX's Third Operational Starlink Mission launches". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2020.
- ^ "Birds of a Feather". Rocket Lab. 31 Januari 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 Januari 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (7 Februari 2020). "Successful Soyuz launch deploys 34 satellites for OneWeb network". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2020.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (6 Februari 2020). "The 50th Arianespace, Starsem mission completes OneWeb launch". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2020.
- ^ "Arianespace helps boost global connectivity with its latest Soyuz mission at the service of OneWeb". Arianespace (Siaran pers). 7 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2020.
- ^ Graham, William (8 Februari 2020). "H-IIA conducts IGS Optical 7 launch". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2020.
- ^ H-IIAロケット41号機の打上げについて (dalam bahasa Japanese). Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. 6 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2020.
- ^ Graham, William (9 Februari 2020). "Iran's Simorgh rocket fails to loft Zafar-1 into orbit". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2020.
- ^ "All-Iranian environmental satellite unveiled". Tehran Times. 19 Januari 2020. Diakses tanggal 20 Januari 2020.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (9 Februari 2020). "ESA Solar Orbiter mission rides on ULA Atlas V to study the Sun". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2020.
- ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama gunter-atlas5
- ^ Clark, Stephen (18 Februari 2020). "Cygnus freighter delivers new British-made antenna to International Space Station". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 18 Februari 2020.
- ^ Keeter, Bill (17 Juni 2020). "ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/17/2020". NASA. Diakses tanggal 25 Juni 2020.
- ^ Keeter, Bill (23 Juni 2020). "ISS Daily Summary Report – 6/23/2020". NASA. Diakses tanggal 25 Juni 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (15 Februari 2020). "Antares rocket lifts off from Virginia on space station cargo mission". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2020.
- ^ NanoRacks [@Nanoracks] (22 Juni 2020). "A view we love: Last week, the REDEYE-2 #MicroSat was released from our @Space_Station #Kaber deployer" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 22 Juni 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ NanoRacks [@Nanoracks] (24 Juni 2020). "It's been a busy week for Nanoracks on @Space_Station. REDEYE-3 was released into orbit from our #Kaber deployer on Juni 23 at 21:10:00 GMT! #ISS" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Baylor, Michael (17 Februari 2020). "SpaceX successfully conducts fifth Starlink launch – booster misses drone ship". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 17 Februari 2020.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (18 Februari 2020). "Ariane 5 lifts Japanese, South Korean satellites to Geostationary Transfer Orbit". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 18 Februari 2020.
- ^ "Flight VA252: Arianespace at the service of SKY Perfect JSAT (Japan) and KARI (Korea) with JCSAT-17 and GEO-KOMPSAT-2B". Arianespace (Siaran pers). 11 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 Februari 2020.
- ^ "Arianespace to launch JCSAT-17 for SKY Perfect JSAT" (Siaran pers). Arianespace. 4 Januari 2017. Diakses tanggal 8 Januari 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "GEO-KOMPSAT 2B (GK 2B, Cheollian 2B)". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2019.
- ^ "Geostationary Korea Multi Purpose Satellite(GEO-KOMPSAT, Cheollian)". KARI. Diakses tanggal 10 Maret 2018.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (19 Februari 2020). "Long March-2D conducts maiden launch from Xichang with four satellites". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2020.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (19 Februari 2020). "China resumes space launch activity amid coronavirus outbreak". SpaceNews. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2020.
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- ^ Krebs, Gunter (20 Februari 2020). "Meridian-M (14F112M)". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2020.
- ^ "ドラゴン補給船運用20号機(SpX-20)ミッション" [Dragon Supply Vessel Unit 20 (SpX-20) Mission]. JAXA (dalam bahasa Jepang). 5 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 Maret 2020.
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- ^ "Small Satellite, Quetzal-1 Deployment from “Kibo"「きぼう」から超小型衛星(Quetzal-1)の放出" di YouTube
- ^ "「ガンダム衛星」宇宙に放出 感染終息後、メッセージ検討 五輪組織委" ['Gundam Satellite' released into space, message to be sent after the end of the infection]. Fukui Shimbun (dalam bahasa Jepang). 29 April 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2020.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (18 Mei 2020). "Clarification on the Cygnus deployment (thanks to @SEOPSLLC and to Ben Lamm): Cygnus carried an attached Lynk test payload which extended an antenna; it also deployed one free flying cubesat for @LynkTheWorld at 2325 UTC May 13. Both payloads went up on SPX-20" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 18 Mei 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (7 Maret 2020). "Late-night launch of SpaceX cargo ship marks end of an era". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (7 April 2020). "Final first-generation cargo Dragon spacecraft returns to Earth". SpaceNews. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Quetzal-1: Guatemala lanzó su primer satélite al espacio" [Quetzal-1: Guatemala launches its first satellite into space]. Nodal (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 9 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 10 Maret 2020.
- ^ @LynkTheWorld (11 Maret 2020). "Lynk is happy to announce the successful launch of our 4th satellite, Lynk the World, the world's 4th cell tower in space!" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 18 Mei 2020 – via Twitter.
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- ^ "Space and Missile Systems Center's multi-manifest satellite vehicle ready for integration on AEHF-6 mission". Space and Missile Systems Center. LAAFB. 10 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2020.
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- ^ Bartels, Meghan (5 Mei 2020). "China launches next-generation space capsule on Long March 5B rocket test flight". Space.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 Mei 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Mei 2020.
China space agency completed a vital test launch today (May 5) when the first launch of its heavy-lift Long March 5B rocket went off without a hitch. [...] Lift-off of today's mission occurred at 6 p.m. local time (6 a.m. EDT, 1000 GMT).
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- ^ Virgin Orbit [@Virgin_Orbit] (25 Mei 2020). "LauncherOne maintained stability after release, and we ignited our first stage engine, NewtonThree. An anomaly then occurred early in first stage flight. We'll learn more as our engineers analyze the mountain of data we collected today" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (29 Mei 2020). "Starshine 1, 2, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (29 Mei 2020). "Long March 11 launches out of Xichang for the first time". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2020.
- ^ "长征十一号 • 新技术试验卫星G星和H星 • 该型号火箭首次在西昌发射 • 任务成功" [Long March 11 • New technology test satellites G and H • First launch of this rocket type from Xichang • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 29 Mei 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-03. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2020.
- ^ Jones, Andrew [@AJ_FI] (19 Januari 2020). "China is planning 3 sea launches of the Long March 11 solid rocket this year. First CZ-11 launch of 2020 will be from Xichang, however, in Februari, & use a 2.5 m fairing. Total of 5 CZ-11 launches in 2020; 2022 to see debut of larger Long March 11A. cnbeta.com/articles/tech/933701.htm" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 20 Januari 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (20 Juni 2019). "Station mission planning reveals new target Commercial Crew launch dates". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2019.
- ^ Davenport, Christian (17 April 2020). "NASA sets a date for historic SpaceX launch, the first flight of NASA crews from U.S. in nearly a decade". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2020.
- ^ "How the SpaceX Crew Dragon mission could shape the future of commercial space". 21 Mei 2020.
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama sfn
- ^ Thompson, Amy (30 Mei 2020). "Liftoff! SpaceX launches 1st astronauts for NASA on historic test flight". Space.com. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2020.
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- ^ "长征二号丁 • 高分九号02星、和德四号卫星 • Long March 2D • Gaofen 9-02 • 任务圆满成功" [Long March 2D • Gaofen-9 02, HEAD-4 • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 31 Mei 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-03. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2020.
- ^ a b Krebs, Gunter. "Gaofen 9 (GF 9)". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2020.
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- ^ Fletcher, Colin; Gray, Tyler (3 Juni 2020). "SpaceX Launches Eighth Starlink Mission, Read The Instructions With East Coast Droneship Debut". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (10 Juni 2020). "Long March 2C lofts Haiyang-1D". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2020.
- ^ "长征二号丙 • 海洋一号04星(HY-1D)" [Long March 2C • HaiYang-1D]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 9 Juni 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-09. Diakses tanggal 9 Juni 2020.
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Upcoming-ELaNa
- ^ "Rocket Lab's Next Mission to Launch Satellites for NASA, NRO and the University of New South Wales". Rocket Lab (Siaran pers). 9 Maret 2020. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2020.
- ^ Parham, J. Brent; Kromis, Maria; Teng, Phillip; Zosuls, Aleks; Walsh, Brian; Semeter, Joshua (5 Agustus 2018). ANDESITE: A Student-Built Swarm from Concept to Launch and Beyond. 32nd Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites. Logan, Utah: USU. Diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2020.
- ^ a b Krebs, Gunter (9 Mei 2020). "ANDESITE". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2020.
- ^ Blinde, Loren (18 Juni 2020). "NRO launches second mission of 2020". Intelligence Community News. Diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (13 Juni 2020). "University-built CubeSat launched with swarm of auroral science nodes". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 14 Juni 2020.
- ^ "Don't Stop Me Now". Rocket Lab. 13 Juni 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 Juni 2020.
- ^ a b c Krebs, Gunter (14 Juni 2020). "USA 301, 302, 303". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 14 Juni 2020.
- ^ SpaceX [@SpaceX] (11 Juni 2020). "Targeting Saturday, Juni 13 at 5:21 a.m. EDT for launch of 58 Starlink satellites and 3 @planetlabs spacecraft – the first SpaceX SmallSat Rideshare Program launch" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (13 Juni 2020). "Starlink satellite deployments continue with successful Falcon 9 launch". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 14 Juni 2020.
- ^ Kanayama, Lee (13 Mei 2020). "Planet Labs SkySats to rideshare with SpaceX Starlink launches". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 13 Mei 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (17 Juni 2020). "Long March 2D lofts Gaofen-9 (03) satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2020.
- ^ "长征二号丁 • 高分九号03星、皮星三号A星、和德五号卫星 • 任务成功" [Long March 2D • Gaofen-9 03, Pixing-3A, HEAD-5 • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 17 Juni 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-16. Diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2020.
- ^ Makichuk, Dave (24 Oktober 2019). "BeiDou-3 satellite system rocketing ahead". Asia Times. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2019.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (22 Juni 2020). "China launches final Beidou-3 with Long March 3B Return To Flight". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2020.
- ^ "长征三号乙 • 北斗三号GEO-3 • 北斗三号组网收官之战 • Long March 3B • BDS(GEO-3) · 该火箭事故后复飞 · 发射任务圆满成功" [Long March 3B • Beidou No. 3 GEO-3 • End of Beidou No. 3 Network Deployment Effort • LM-3B reflight after launch failure • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 23 Juni 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-17. Diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2020.
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cooper
- ^ "SMC reschedules GPS III-3 launch". LAAFB (Siaran pers). 7 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (3 Juli 2020). "Long March 4B lofts new Gaofen satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 3 Juli 2020.
- ^ "长征四号乙 • 高分多模卫星、八一小卫星 (BY70-2)" [Long March 4B • Gaofen Multi-Mode and Xibaipo Bayi 02 (BY70-2) • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 3 Juli 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-19. Diakses tanggal 3 Juli 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (4 Juli 2020). "Rocket Lab Electron launch fails". SpaceNews. Diakses tanggal 4 Juli 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (4 Juli 2020). "Rocket Lab satellite launch fails before reaching orbit". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2020.
- ^ "长征二号丁 • 实验六号02星" [Long March 2D • Shiyan-6 02 (SY-6-02)]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 1 Juli 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-19. Diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2020.
- ^ Ahronheim, Anna (6 Juli 2020). "Ofek 16 reconnaissance satellite launched into space by Defense Ministry". The Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (6 Juli 2020). "Israel successfully places surveillance satellite into orbit". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (9 Juli 2020). "Long March 3B launches APStar-6D". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 9 Juli 2020.
- ^ "长征三号乙 • 亚太6D" [Long March 3B • Asia Pacific 6D]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 8 Juli 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-07. Diakses tanggal 8 Juli 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (6 Juni 2020). "Kuaizhou-11 (KZ-11)". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 7 Juni 2020.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (10 Juli 2020). "First launch of Chinese Kuaizhou-11 rocket ends in failure". SpaceNews. Diakses tanggal 10 Juli 2020.
- ^ "快舟十一号 • 一箭2星 • 火箭首飞 · Kuaizhou 11 maiden flight • 任务失败" [Kuaizhou 11 • Two satellites • First flight • Mission failed]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 10 Juli 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-09. Diakses tanggal 10 Juli 2020.
- ^ "Bilibili, YouTube of China, to launch satellite for video content production". cnTechPost. 1 Juni 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (17 Juli 2020). "NROL 129". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (15 Juli 2020). "Minotaur rocket successfully deploys four NRO satellites in orbit". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2020.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris; Gray, Tyler (19 Juli 2020). "United Arab Emirates begins historic first interplanetary mission". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 19 Juli 2020.
- ^ "Launch Result of the H-IIA Launch Vehicle No.42 (H-IIA F42) which carries aboard the HOPE". Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. 20 Juli 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2020.
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama gunter-h2a
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- ^ Clark, Stephen (23 Juli 2020). "China launches robotic mission to orbit, land, and drive on Mars". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 23 Juli 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (23 Juli 2020). "Progress supply ship docks with space station after last-minute misalignment". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 23 Juli 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (24 Juli 2020). "Long March 4B lofts latest Ziyuan-3 satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (25 Juli 2020). "China launches high-resolution mapping satellite". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2020.
- ^ "HKATG successfully carries out in-orbit technology validation of 'Golden Bauhinia' satellite constellation". HKATG (Siaran pers). PR Newswire. 25 Juli 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2020.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (25 Juli 2020). "China launches Ziyuan Earth observation and lobster eye X-ray astronomy satellites". SpaceNews. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2020.
- ^ "NASA Invites Media to Launch of Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover". NASA (Siaran pers). 3 Juni 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 Juni 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (30 Juli 2020). "NASA's Perseverance rover leaves Earth bound for Mars". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 30 Juli 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (30 Juli 2020). "Proton rocket lifts off with two Russian Express comsats". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 31 Juli 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (6 Agustus 2020). "Chinese Long March 2D's 50th launch lofts latest Gaofen-9 satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 6 Agustus 2020.
- ^ "长征二号丁 • 高分九号04星、清华重力与大气科学卫星" [Long March 2D • Gaofen-9 04, Tsinghua Gravity and Atmospheric Science Satellite]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 6 Agustus 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-22. Diakses tanggal 6 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (6 Agustus 2020). "China launches 2 satellites from desert launch site". Space.com. Diakses tanggal 10 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (18 Agustus 2020). "BlackSky Global 1, ..., 60". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Sorensen, Jodi (17 Juni 2020). "Spaceflight to Launch Its First Rideshare Payloads on a SpaceX Starlink Mission". Spaceflight Industries. Diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (7 Agustus 2020). "SpaceX closes out busy week with launch of more Starlink satellites". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 7 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (15 Agustus 2020). "Debuting upgrades, Ariane 5 rocket deploys three U.S.-built satellites in orbit". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 17 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (18 Agustus 2020). "SpaceX adds more satellites to ever-growing Starlink network". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 18 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Van Ryswyk, Martin (9 Juni 2020). "Planet's New Rapid Revisit Platform To Capture Up To 12 Images Per Day". Planet Labs. Diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2020.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (23 Agustus 2020). "Long March 2D lofts Gaofen-9 (05)". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2020.
- ^ "长征二号丁 • 高分九号05星 • Long March 2D • Gaofen-9E". spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 21 Agustus 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-19. Diakses tanggal 22 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (31 Agustus 2020). "SpaceX launches first polar orbit mission from Florida in decades". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 31 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (16 November 2020). "GNOMES 1, ..., 20". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 18 November 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (31 Agustus 2020). "Rocket Lab returns to service with successful launch for Capella". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 31 Agustus 2020.
- ^ Grush, Loren (3 September 2020). "Rocket Lab secretly launched its own company-made satellite on latest flight". The Verge (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 3 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Launch Kit VV16 SSMS PoC Flight" (PDF). Arianespace. 27 Agustus 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Carmelli, F. (3–8 Agustus 2019). The first Vega ride-share mission flight. 33rd Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites. Logan, Utah: Utah State University. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2020.
- ^ "D-Orbit mission updates". D-Orbit. 28 Oktober 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-13. Diakses tanggal 30 Oktober 2020.
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- ^ "First Slovenian satellites expectedly to be launched in June". Slovenian Press Agency. 6 Mei 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2020.
- ^ a b Senoble, Lola (11 Juni 2020). "Monaco's first nanosatellite soon to launch into space". Monaco Tribune. Diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2020.
- ^ "Two US satellites fail to enter orbit due to abnormal situation". RIA Novosti. 11 Oktober 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2020 – via SpaceDaily.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (3 September 2020). "Vega rocket deploys 53 satellites on successful return to flight mission". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2020.
- ^ "With Vega, Arianespace successfully performs the first European mission to launch multiple small satellites". Arianespace (Siaran pers). 3 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2020.
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- ^ "GHGSat-C1 – Iris – GHGSat's second greenhouse gas emissions monitoring satellite". GHGSat. 16 Juni 2020. Diakses tanggal 21 Juni 2020.
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- ^ Krebs, Gunter (13 February 2020). "NAPA 1, 2 (RTAF-SAT 1, 2)". Gunter's Space Page. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-13. Diakses tanggal 2 Juni 2020.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (3 September 2020). "SpaceX launches more Starlink satellites, beta testing well underway". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2020.
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- ^ "Возвращаемый экспериментальный корабль" [Reusable experimental spacecraft] (dalam bahasa Rusia). Novosti Kosmonavtiki. 4 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2020.
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama sfn-log
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- ^ "长征十一号 • 引力波暴高能电磁对应体全天监测器双星 • 中科院空间科学战略先导科技专项(二期)首发星 • Long March-11 • Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor • 任务成功 [Mission success]". spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 15 November 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-23. Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2020.
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<ref> tidak sah;
tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cz-11
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pslv
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<ref> tidak sah;
tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cz8
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tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama aw-20200402
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