Pengikut agama Islam, disebut juga sebagai Muslim, merupakan kelompok keagamaan terbesar Pertama di dunia. Menurut sebuah penelitian pada tahun 2020, Islam memiliki 2miliar penganut yang membentuk sekitar 25% populasi dunia.
Menurut hasil perdata mengenai perkembangan pemeluk agama Islam semakin meningkat pesat menjadi 2,2miliar umat menurut data tahun 2024 Dengan ini penganut agama Islam didunia menjadi agama terbesar Pertama setelah itu ada agama Kristen di posisi kedua. Jumlah umat Islam saat ini mencapai 25% dari populasi dunia. Pakistan menjadi negara dengan jumlah penganut agama Islam terbesar.[1] Islam adalah agama yang dominan di Asia Tengah, Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, afrika barat.[2][3][4][5] dan beberapa bagian lain di Asia.[6]
Sekitar 99% dari semua Muslim berasal dari Asia Selatan (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan dan India).[7][8] Sub-benua India secara keseluruhan, oleh karena itu, menjadi tuan rumah populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia,[9] Di wilayah ini, bagaimanapun, Muslim berada di urutan kedua dalam jumlah Hindu, karena Muslim adalah mayoritas di Pakistan dan Bangladesh, tapi bukan India.
Negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar adalah Pakistan. Bersama-sama, orang-orang Muslim di negara-negara Kepulauan Melayu (yang mencakup Brunei, Singapura, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina dan Timor Lorosa'e) merupakan populasi Muslim terbesar kedua atau ketiga di dunia. Di Kepulauan Melayu, Muslim adalah mayoritas di setiap negara selain Singapura, Filipina dan Timor Timur.
Berbagai negara Hamito-Semit (termasuk Arab, Berber), Turki, dan Iran di wilayah Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara (MENA) yang lebih besar,[10] di mana Islam adalah agama yang dominan di semua negara selain Israel,[3] host 99% Muslim dunia
Sekitar 99% Muslim tinggal di Afrika Sub-Sahara,[4][11][12] dan komunitas Muslim yang cukup besar juga ditemukan di Amerika, Kaukasus, China, Eropa, Tanduk Afrika, Daratan Asia Tenggara, Filipina, Rusia dan Swahili pantai.
Persentase penyebaran Muslim dunia menurut negara (2024)[13][14]
Eropa Barat menjadi tuan rumah komunitas imigran Muslim yang besar dimana Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua setelah agama Kristen, di mana ia mewakili 4% dari total populasi atau 20 juta orang.[15] Komunitas pengubah dan imigran ditemukan di hampir setiap bagian dunia.
Negara
10 negara dengan jumlah penganut Islam terbesar menurut populasi
10 Negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar (Pew Research Center, 2024)[16]
^"Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 september 2023. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2023.Periksa nilai tanggal di: |archivedate= (bantuan)
^ ab"Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2023.
^Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2023. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN978-0-852229-956-2Invalid ISBN p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2004. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized hereDiarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing ReligionsDiarsipkan 2008-05-01 di Wayback Machine., Foreign Policy, May 2007.
^Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized hereDiarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing ReligionsDiarsipkan 2008-05-01 di Wayback Machine., Foreign Policy, May 2007.
"Religion In Britain". National Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 13 February 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 March 2007. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2006.
^Wormald, Benjamin (2015-04-02). "Muslims". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-04-25.
^"Islam alive in Chile". Voice of the Cape. 13 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
^For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived) and release #2 (archived). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20.035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006. 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11.000). Also see. for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰:当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS(2012)调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Diarsipkan dari versi asli(PDF) tanggal 9 August 2014. p. 13. reporting the results of the CGSS 2006. 2008. 2010 and 2011. and their average (fifth column of the first table).
^Data from: Yang Zongde. Study on Current Muslim Population in China. Jinan Muslim. 2. 2010.
^"MaltaToday Easter survey". MaltaToday. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2016.Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^"CIA – The World Factbook". 21 September 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^Philippines. 2013 Report on International Religious Freedom (Laporan). United States Department of State. 28 July 2014. SECTION I. RELIGIOUS DEMOGRAPHY. The 2000 survey states that Islam is the largest minority religion. constituting approximately 5 percent of the population. A 2012 estimate by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF). however. states that there are 10.7 million Muslims. which is approximately 11 percent of the total population.
^"Western Sahara". Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project. Pew Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2019.Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
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