Sejarah debat Calvinis–Arminian

John Calvin (1509–1564), yang memberikan namanya kepada Calvinisme
Jacobus Arminius (1560–1609), who gave his name to Arminianisme

Sejarah debat Calvinis-Arminian dimulai pada awal abad ke-17 di Belanda dengan sebuah sengketa teologi Kristen antara pada pengikut John Calvin dan Jacobus Arminius, dan berlanjut sampai sekarang di kalangan beberapa umat Protestan, terutama Injili. Debat tersebut terpusat pada soteriologi, atau kajian keselamatan, dan meliputi sengketa soal kerusakan total, predestinasi, dan pendamaian. Meskipun debat CalvinisArminian tembul dari abad ke-17, isu-isu dalam debat tersebut telah dibahas dalam Kekristenan dalam beberapa bentuk sejak sengketa Agustinus dari Hippo dengan kaum Pelagian pada abad ke-5.

Referensi

Catatan

  1. ^ Pawson, David Once Saved, Always Saved? (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996) Pg. 89
  2. ^ Pawson, Pg. 91
  3. ^ Bangs, Carl Arminius: A Study in the Dutch Reformation (Nashville: Abingdon, 1971) Pg. 73-74, ISBN 978-0-687-01744-7
  4. ^ Wynkoop, Mildred Bangs Foundations of Wesleyan-Arminian Theology (Kansas City: Beacon Hill Press, 1967), Pg. 47-49, ISBN 978-0-8341-0254-5
  5. ^ Bangs, Pg. 138-141
  6. ^ Picirilli, Robert Grace, Faith, and Free Will: Contrasting Views of Salvation - Calvinism and Arminianism (Nashville: Randall House, 2002) Pg. 10-11, ISBN 978-0-89265-648-6
  7. ^ Picirilli, Pg. 11-12
  8. ^ Picirilli, Pg. 14-16
  9. ^ Picirilli, Pg. 14-16
  10. ^ Picirilli, Pg. 15-16
  11. ^ Picirilli, Pg. 16
  12. ^ Platt, Frederic "Arminianism", Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Hastings (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, n.d.) 1:811
  13. ^ Schaff, Philip The Creeds of Christendom, Volume III: The Creeds of the Evangelical Protestant Churches (Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, 1889)
  14. ^ Carrier, Irene James VI and I, King of Great Britain (Cambridge University Press, 1998), ISBN 978-0-521-49947-7

Kutipan

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