Daftar gereja terbesar di dunia
Basilika Santo Petrus di Vatikan , merupakan gereja terbesar di dunia.[ 1]
Gereja dapat diukur dan dibandingkan dengan beberapa cara berbeda. Hal tersebut termasuk area , volume , panjang , lebar , tinggi , atau kapasitasnya . Beberapa gereja secara individual mengklaim sebagai "gereja terbesar", yang mungkin disebabkan oleh salah satu dari kriteria ini.
Kriteria untuk dimasukkan
Alasan bangunan itu dibangun adalah untuk misa Katolik , atau kebaktian dalam Protestan (lihat Gereja (bangunan) untuk detail lebih lanjut)
Entri disertakan meskipun "saat ini" tidak berfungsi sebagai gereja. Misalnya, Hagia Sophia disertakan; awalnya dibangun sebagai gereja tetapi saat ini beroperasi sebagai masjid.[ a]
Bangunan yang telah menjadi gereja, tetapi tidak dibangun untuk tujuan itu, tidak termasuk; misalnya gedung Gereja Lakewood , yang awalnya dibangun untuk menjadi Pusat Compaq .
Bangunan harus tetap berdiri.
Bangunan tersebut diketahui memiliki luas lantai lebih dari 2.000 meter persegi (22.000 sq ft).
Area lantai internal diukur ke permukaan internal dinding eksternal.
Area lantai eksternal diukur ke permukaan eksternal dinding eksternal.
Sumber kredibel terbaru yang menyatakan luas bangunan.
Bukan Tempat suci , Tabernakel , Kuil , atau bangunan lain yang berfungsi terpisah dari gereja.
Daftar
Nama
Area (m2 )
Volume (m³)
Kapasitas
Dibangun
Kota
Negara
Denominasi
Catatan
Interior
Exterior
Basilika Santo Petrus
15.160[ 2]
21.095[ 2]
1.600.000[ 3]
60.000 berdiri, atau 20.000 duduk[ 4] [ 5]
1506–1626
Vatikan
Vatikan
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja terbesar di dunia [ 1]
Katedral Basilika Bunda Maria dari Aparecida
12.000[ 6] [ 7]
18.331[ 8] [ 9]
1.200.000[ 10]
45.000 berdiri, atau 30.000 duduk [ 11] [ 12] [ 13]
1955–1980
Aparecida
Brasil
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral terbesar di dunia.[ 14]
Katedral Milan
11.700[ 15] [ 16]
440.000[ 17]
40.000
1386–1965
Milan
Italia
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Sevilla
11.500[ 3]
23.500[ 18] [ b]
500.000+
1401–1528
Sevilla
Spanyol
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral terbesar di Eropa dan bangunan keagamaan Gotik terbesar di dunia.[ 19] [ 20]
Gereja Katedral Kordoba
23.400[ 21] [ b] [ c]
20.000[ 24]
785–1607
Córdoba
Spanyol
Katolik (Latin )[ 25] [ 26]
-
Cathedral of St. John the Divine
11.241[ 27]
480.000[ 28]
8.600
1892–sekarang
New York
Amerika Serikat
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S. )
Basilika Bunda Kami, Licheń
10.090
300.000[ 29]
1994–2004
Licheń Stary
Polandia
Katolik (Latin )
9.240 m2 [ 29] or 10,090 m2
Liverpool Cathedral
9.687[ 30]
450.000 +
3.500
1904–1978
Liverpool
Britania Raya
Anglican (Church of England )
Basilika Tritunggal Mahakudus
8.700[ 31]
130.000
9.000
2004–2007
Fátima
Portugal
Katolik (Latin )
Area seluas 12.000m²[ 10]
Basilika Santo Paulus di Luar Tembok
8.515
Abad ke-4 sampai ke-5; dibangun uang 1825–1929
Roma
Italia
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral-Basilika Bunda Maria dari Pillar
8.318[ 32]
1681–1872
Zaragoza
Spanyol
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Firenze
8.300
1296–1436
Firenze
Italia
Katolik (Latin )
Basilika Guadalupe
8.167
10.000
1974–1976
Kota Meksiko
Meksiko
Katolik (Latin )
Basis melingkar berdiameter 102 m[ 33]
Katedral Bunda Kami
8.000[ 34]
1352–1521
Antwerp
Belgia
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Rio de Janeiro
8.000[ 35]
20.000[ 35]
1964–1976
Rio de Janeiro
Brasil
Katolik (Latin )
Basilika Hati Kudus
8.000[butuh rujukan ]
1905–1970
Koekelberg (Brussels )
Belgia
Katolik (Latin )
Basilika Bunda Maria dari Perdamaian
7.989
30.000[ 36]
18.000[ 37]
1985–1989
Yamoussoukro
Pantai Gading
Katolik (Latin )
Luas basilika sebenarnya adalah 7.989 m2 .[ 38] Exterior area includes rectory and villa.
Hagia Sophia
7.960
255.800[ 39]
532–537
Istanbul
Turki
Gereja Ortodoks Timur (Yunani )
Gereja Bizantium dibangun pada tahun 537; diubah menjadi masjid.
Basilika San Petronio
7.920
258.000
28.000
1390–1479
Bologna
Italia
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Köln
7.914
407.000[ 40]
1248–1880
Köln
Jerman
Katolik (Latin )
St Paul's Cathedral
7,875[ 41]
1677–1708
London
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England )
Washington National Cathedral
7,712[ 42]
1907–1990
Washington, DC
United States
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S. )
Katedral Amiens
7.700[ 43]
200.000 (interior only)
1220–1270
Amiens
Prancis
Katolik (Latin )
Volume kotor sedikit di bawah 400.000
Biara Santa Giustina
7.700
1501–1606[ 44]
Padova
Italia
Katolik (Latin )
Cathedral of the Nativity
7,500[ 45]
135,000[ 46]
8,200
2017–2019
Kairo
Mesir
Oriental Orthodox (Coptic )
Yoido Full Gospel
7,450 (estimated)
44,000+
12,000
1973
Seoul
Korea Selatan
Protestant (Pentecostal )
Katedral Santo Vitus
7.440[butuh rujukan ]
1344–1929
Praha
Republik Ceko
Katolik (Latin )
Basilika Tempat Ziarah Nasional Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda
7[ 47]
10
10.000
1920–2017
Washington, DC
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Interior area only for the upper church / upper floor.[ 47]
Katedral La Plata
6.968
1884–1932
La Plata
Argentina
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja terbesar di Argentina.
Oratorium Santo Yosef
6.825
1904–1967
Montreal
Kanada
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja terbesar di Kanada
Tempat Ziarah Santa Paulina
6.740[ 48]
9.000[ 48]
6.000[ 49]
2003–2006
Nova Trento
Brasil
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Metropolitan Kota Meksiko
6.732
1573–1813
Kota Meksiko
Meksiko
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Chartres
6.700
10.875
1145–1220
Chartres
Prancis
Katolik (Latin )
Berlin Cathedral or Berliner Dom
6,270 [ 50]
2,000+
1451–1905
Berlin
Germany
Protestant (Lutheran )
116 meters high & 73 meters wide; city landmark.
Katedral Santo Paulus (Minnesota)
6.200 (estimated)[ 51]
1906–1915
St Paul, Minnesota
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Los Angeles
6.038
1998–2002
Los Angeles
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
De Hoeksteen
6,020[ 52]
43,300
2,531
2007–2008
Barneveld
Netherlands
Protestant (Calvinist )
People's Salvation Cathedral
6,000[ 53] [ 54]
323,000[ 55] [ 56] [ 57]
7,000
2010–present
Bucharest
Romania
Eastern Orthodox (Romanian )
Tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world.[ 58] [ 59]
Tempat Ziarah Santo Padre Pio dari Pietrelcina
6.000
6.500
1991–2004
San Giovanni Rotondo
Italia
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja berkubah dengan 6.500 kursi
Ulm Minster
5,950[butuh rujukan ]
190,000
2,000
1377–1890
Ulm
Germany
Protestant (Lutheran )
Tallest church in the world[ 60]
York Minster
5,927[ 61]
1230–1472
York
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England)
Largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe.
Katedral Bourges
5.900
1195–1230
Bourges
Prancis
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Reims
5.800
6.650
1211–1275
Reims
Prancis
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja terpanjang di Prancis 149.17m[butuh rujukan ]
Katedral São Paulo
5.700[ 62]
8.000[ 63]
1913–1954
São Paulo
Brasil
Katolik (Latin )
Basilika Esztergom
5.660
1822–1869
Esztergom
Hongaria
Katolik (Latin )
Tempat Ziarah Diosesan Bunda Maria dari Guadalupe
5.414.58
1898–2008
Zamora, Michoacán
Meksiko
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja kon-katedral dari Keuskupan Zamora .
Sagrada Familia
5.400
9.000
1882–sekarang
Barcelona
Spanyol
Katolik (Latin )
Belum selesai dibangun; expected complete sometime after 2026.[ 64]
Katedral Strasbourg
5.300
6.044
1015–1439
Strasbourg
Prancis
Katolik (Latin )
Pernah menjadi gedung tertinggi di dunia dari 1647 sampai 1874
Katedral Primatial Bogotá
5.300
1807–1823
Bogotá
Kolombia
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Palma
5.200
160.000 (interior)
1220–1346
Palma, Majorca
Spanyol
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Linz
5.170
20.000[ 65]
1862–1924
Linz
Austria
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Speyer
5.038
1030–1103
Speyer
Jerman
Katolik (Latin )
Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO
Provo ward conference center
5,038[ 66]
2012
Provo, Utah
United States
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
[ 67]
Katedral Westminster
5.017
3.000
1895–1910
London
Britania Raya
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja Katolik terbesar di Britania Raya
Medak Cathedral
5,000[ 68]
1914–1926
Medak
India
Anglican (Church of South India )
Lincoln Cathedral
5,000 (estimated)[ 69]
1185–1311
Lincoln, England
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England )
Gereja Santa Maria
5.000
155.000[ 70]
1343–1502
Gdańsk
Polandia
Katolik (Latin )
Holy Trinity Cathedral
5,000[butuh rujukan ]
137,000[butuh rujukan ]
1995–2004
Tbilisi
Georgia
Eastern Orthodox (Georgian )
Winchester Cathedral
4,968[ 71]
1079–1525
Winchester
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England )
The longest Gothic cathedral in Europe[ 72]
Notre-Dame de Paris
4.800
5.500
9.000
1163–1345; 2019–sekarang (rekonstruksi)
Paris
Prancis
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Almudena
4.800
1883–1993
Madrid
Spanyol
Katolik (Latin )
Ini memiliki orientasi utara-selatan bukan timur-barat.
Katedral Dresden
4.800
1739–1755
Dresden
Jerman
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja terbesar di seluruh wilayah Saxon.
Basilika Sainte-Thérèse, Lisieux
4.500
1929–1954
Lisieux
Prancis
Katolik (Latin )
Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)
4.320[ 73]
1856–1878
Taal , Batangas
Filipina
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja terbesar di Asia
Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire
4,273[ 74]
1083–1375
Ely
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England )
Frauenkirche
4.188
185.000–190.000[ 75]
1468–1525
München
Jerman
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Basilika Hati Kudus
4.181[ 76]
2.000[ 76]
1898–1954
Newark, New Jersey
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Se
4.180
1619–1640
Goa, India
India
Katolik (Latin )
Basilika Santo István
4.147
1851–1906
Budapest
Hongaria
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Basilika Santo Louis (St. Louis)
4.130
1907–1914
St. Louis
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Saint Isaac's Cathedral
4,000 +[ 77]
7,000
260,000
1818–1858
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Eastern Orthodox (Russian )
Built as a cathedral, now a museum
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
3,980[ 78]
6,829.3[ 78]
101,992[ 78]
9,500[ 78]
1839–1883
Moscow
Russia
Eastern Orthodox (Russian )
Rebuilt from 1995 to 2000
Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, Yerevan
3,822[butuh rujukan ]
1997–2001
Yerevan
Armenia
Oriental Orthodox (Armenian )
Katedral Nama Yesus yang Maha Kudus
3.820
2015–2018
Raleigh
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Catedral Evangelica de Chile or Jotabeche Cathedral
3,714.91 [ 79] [ 80]
7,000[ 81] [ 82]
1967–1974
Santiago de Chile
Chile
Protestant (Pentecostal )
Largest capacity in Chile; national historic monument since 2013.[ 83] [ 79] [ 84] [ 85] [ 86]
Church of Saint Sava
3,650[ 87]
4,830[ 88]
170,000[ 89]
1935–1989
Belgrade
Serbia
Eastern Orthodox (Serbian )
Largest church in the Balkans[butuh rujukan ]
Tempat Ziarah Beato Stanley Rother, yang Terberkati
3.512[ 90]
1.859
2021–2022
Kota Oklahoma
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Uppsala Cathedral
3,439[ 91]
4,077[ 91]
50,000 excluding towers[ 91]
2,200[ 91]
1273-1435
Uppsala
Sweden
Church of Sweden
Largest Cathedral in northern Europe. Height 118,7m, Length 118,95 m.[ 92]
Gereja Katolik Yeonmudae
3.360
2008–2009
Pusat Pelatihan Tentara Korea
Korea Selatan
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja terbesar di Korea dan di Asia Timur
Grace Cathedral
3,357[ 93]
1910–1964
San Francisco
United States
Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S. )
Basilika Santo Petrus dan Santo Paulus (Lewiston, Maine)
3.264
2.200
1906–1936
Lewiston, Maine
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Gereja terbesar di Negara Bagian Maine, masih melayani Misa dalam bahasa Prancis.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
3,170[ 94]
86,000[ 95]
1882–1912
Sofia
Bulgaria
Eastern Orthodox (Bulgaria )
Katedral Kristus
3.030[ 96]
1977–1980
Garden Grove, California
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Katedral Kristal. Ditahbiskan sebagai Katedral Kristus[ 97]
Westminster Abbey
2,972[ 98]
2,200[ 99]
960–ca 18 cent.
London
United Kingdom
Anglican (Church of England )
Sümi Baptist Church, Zünheboto
2,885
8,500
2007–2017
Zunheboto , Nagaland
India
Protestant (Baptist )
St Andrew's Cathedral, Patras
2,600[ 100]
1908–1974
Patras
Greece
Eastern Orthodox (Greek )
1,900 m2 on the ground floor and additionally 700 m2 on the first level (used as a gynaeconitis)
Katedral Santo Patrick (Manhattan)
2.500[ 101] [ 102]
2.400[ 103]
1858–1878
Kota New York , New York
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Katedral Beomeo
2.463
2013–2016
Daegu
Korea Selatan
Katolik (Latin )
Helsinki Cathedral
2,400
1,300
1869–1887
Helsinki
Finland
Protestant (Lutheran )
Katedral Basilika Santo Fransiskus dari Asssi (Santa Fe)
2.322
1869–1887
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Basilika Siro-Malabar Bunda Maria dari Dolours
2,300[butuh rujukan ]
1929–2005
Thrissur
India
Katolik (Siro-Malabar )
Gereja Santo Yohanes, Seongnam
2.260
1994–2002
Seongnam
Korea Selatan
Katolik (Latin )
Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis
2.135
64.040[ 104]
1839–1855
St. John's
Kanada
Katolik (Latin )
St. Joseph Cathedral
2.125
1941
San Diego
Amerika Serikat
Katolik (Latin )
Catatan
^ Hagia Sophia dibangun pada tahun 360 dan dioperasikan sebagai gereja hingga tahun 1453 ketika diubah menjadi masjid. Pada tahun 1935 Hagia Sophia dibangun kembali sebagai museum yang dibuka untuk umum. Setelah keputusan ini dibatalkan pada tahun 2020, status Hagia Sophia dikembalikan menjadi masjid.
^ a b The external floor area also includes the courtyards.
^ Estimates sometimes vary from source to source, from 22,250 square metres[ 22] to 24,000 square metres.[ 23]
Referensi
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^ a b "Rome day 3" . ar-tour.com . Diakses tanggal 26 April 2022 .
^ a b Smil, Vaclav (2019). Growth: From Microorganisms to Megacities (dalam bahasa Inggris). MIT Press. hlm. 241. ISBN 978-0-262-53968-5 .
^ "Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome: History, Architecture" . www.visual-arts-cork.com . Diakses tanggal 14 May 2019 .
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^ "Top 10 Largest Churches in the World" . The Mysterious World (dalam bahasa Inggris). 26 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2019 .
^ HAUS. "Santuário e Basílica de Nossa Senhora Aparecida em números" . Gazeta do Povo . Diakses tanggal 2023-06-09 .
^ "Santuário em números - A12.com" . www.a12.com . Diakses tanggal 14 May 2019 .
^ "Brazil's giant basilica is backdrop for Pope visit" . Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 6 May 2007. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2019 .
^ a b "Faith" . Times Online . 13 March 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 August 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012 .
^ "Santuário em números" . a12.com (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diakses tanggal 25 March 2019 .
^ "Santuário N.Sra.Aparecida" . Cronicas Macaenses (dalam bahasa Portugis). 2012-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-01 .
^ yitsadmin (2022-06-13). "Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, São Paulo, Brazil" . Catholic Shrine Basilica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-05-01 .
^ "Papa concede ao Santuário Nacional título de Igreja-Catedral - A12.com" . www.a12.com . Diakses tanggal 2020-08-17 .
^ "I NUMERI DEL DUOMO DI MILANO" [The Numbers of the Duomo of Milan] (dalam bahasa Italia). International Patrons of Duomo of Milan.
^ "Donations" . adottaunaguglia.duomomilano.it . Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano. Diakses tanggal 13 Jan 2022 .
^ "Duomo di Milano – Biografia" [Milan Cathedral – Biography]. TicketOne (dalam bahasa Italia). EvenTim.
^ "Holy Church Seville Cathedral / Catedral de Sevilla Plan of the Cultural Visit Leaflet" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Catedral de Sevilla. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-26 .
^ "Patrimonio de La Humanidad" . Catedral de Sevilla .
^ "Largest Roman Catholic cathedral" .
^ Hattstein, Markus; Delius, Peter, ed. (2011). Islam: Art and Architecture (dalam bahasa Inggris). h.f.ullmann. hlm. 227. ISBN 9783848003808 .
^ Collins, Roger (1998). Spain: An Oxford Archaeological Guide (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 119. ISBN 978-0-19-285300-4 .
^ Williamson, Lorraine (2023-03-30). "The Mezquita-Cathedral in Córdoba, a must see in 2023" . InSpain.news (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-04-07 .
^ "La Mezquita de Córdoba: un templo repleto de historia y curiosidades" . La Guía GO! (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 2023-04-10. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-01 .
^ Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (1992). "The Great Mosque of Córdoba". Dalam Dodds, Jerrilynn D. Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. hlm. 11–25. ISBN 0870996371 .
^ Silverman, Helaine (2011). "The Stratigraphy of Forgetting: The Great Mosque of Cordoba and Its Contested Legacy". Contested Cultural Heritage: Religion, Nationalism, Erasure, and Exclusion in a Global World (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 51–55. ISBN 978-1-4419-7305-4 .
^ Ellis, Edward Robb (21 December 2004). The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History . Basic Books. hlm. 413. ISBN 978-0786714360 .
^ Ellis, Edward Robb Edgewood Apartments p. 413
^ a b 9,240 m² of Lichen Basilica: enclosed main floor includes transept and apse at 290 m², enclosed tower floor at 560 m², open tower and gallery floor at 23,000 m² (which excludes the porticos at 530 m²), total area includes all floors "Sanktuarium Maryjne w Licheniu" (dalam bahasa Polski). Marian Sanctuary in Licheń. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012 .
^ "Cathedral" . Liverpool Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-18. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012 .
^ Carvalho, António PO; Freitas, Diamantino (10 July 2003). "The New Megachurch for the Sanctuary of Fátima" (PDF) . Tenth International Congress on Sound and Vibration . Stockholm: University of Porto. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015 .
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^ "Art & Architecture: Facts and Figures" . De Kathedraal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-04. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015 .
^ a b "Um pouco mais da Catedral – Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro" (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06 .
^ "The world's most extreme structures" . The Guardian . 17 June 2004. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015 .
^ "Our Lady of Peace Basilica, Yamoussoukro" . 12 January 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2019 .
^ "Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro" . Emporis: Buildings. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012 . [pranala nonaktif ]
^ Wieslaw Woszczyk (27 January 2014). "Aural Architecture: Music, Acoustics, and Ritual" (PDF) . Onassis Seminar on music acoustics and ritual . Stanford University. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015 .
^ "The Cathedral's dimensions" . Dierk's page. 7 January 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 May 2015. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015 .
^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Basilica of St. Peter ". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ "Architectural History" . Washington National Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015 .
^ "Amiens Cathedral" . International Database and Gallery of Structures . Nicholas Janberg. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2019 .
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