Species in mammal suborder Macropodiformes
Red-necked wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus)
Macropodiformes is a suborder of Australian marsupial mammals . Members of this suborder are called macropodiformes, and include kangaroos , wallabies , bettongs , potoroos , and rat-kangaroos . Macropodiformes is one of three suborders that form the order Diprotodontia , the largest extant order of marsupials. They are found in Australia and New Guinea , generally in forests, shrublands , grasslands , and savannas , though some species can also be found in deserts and rocky areas. They range in size from the musky rat-kangaroo , at 20 cm (8 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail, to the red kangaroo , at 160 cm (63 in) plus a 120 cm (47 in) tail. Macropodiformes primarily eat leaves, grass, ferns, and shrubs, as well as fruit and other plant material.
Many macropodiformes do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 40 individuals to 500,000. Ten species are categorized as endangered : Calaby's pademelon , Cape York rock-wallaby , dingiso , Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo , ifola , Matschie's tree-kangaroo , mountain pademelon , nabarlek , northern bettong , and Proserpine rock-wallaby . A further six species are categorized as critically endangered : the black dorcopsis , Gilbert's potoroo , golden-mantled tree-kangaroo , tenkile , Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo , and woylie . Eight species have gone extinct in the modern era, all between the 1880s and the 1940s after the colonization of Australia began: the broad-faced potoroo , crescent nail-tail wallaby , desert bettong , desert rat-kangaroo , eastern hare-wallaby , Lake Mackay hare-wallaby , Nullarbor dwarf bettong , and toolache wallaby .
The seventy-two extant species of Macropodiformes are divided into three families : Hypsiprymnodontidae , containing a single species, the musky rat-kangaroo; Macropodidae , containing sixty-three species divided between the twelve genera in the subfamily Macropodinae and the single genus of the subfamily Sthenurinae ; and Potoroidae , containing eight species in three extant genera. Dozens of extinct Macropodiformes species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[ 1]
Conventions
Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species . Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the macropodiformes's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct genera , species, or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†".
Classification
The suborder Macropodiformes consists of three extant families : Hypsiprymnodontidae , Macropodidae , and Potoroidae . Hypsiprymnodontidae contains a single species and Potoroidae contains eight species in three extant genera. Macropodidae is divided into two subfamilies: Macropodinae , containing sixty-three species divided between twelve genera, and Sthenurinae , containing a single species. In addition to the extant species, eight species—four in Macropodidae and four in Potoroidae, including one extinct genus—have gone extinct in the modern era, all between the 1880s and the 1940s after the colonization of Australia began.
The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis , as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists .[ 4]
Hypsiprymnodontidae
Macropodidae
Subfamily Macropodinae
Genus Dendrolagus – Müller , 1840 – fourteen species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Bennett's tree-kangaroo
D. bennettianus Vis , 1887
Northeastern Australia
Size : 69–75 cm (27–30 in) long, plus 73–84 cm (29–33 in) tail[ 7] Habitat : Forest[ 8] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 7]
NT
Unknown [ 8]
Dingiso
D. mbaiso Flannery , Szalay & Boeadi , 1995
Western New Guinea
Size : 52–81 cm (20–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 9] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 10] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 11]
EN
Unknown [ 10]
Doria's tree-kangaroo
D. dorianus Ramsay , 1883
D. d. dorianus
D. d. mayri
D. d. notatus
Eastern New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 13] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 11]
VU
Unknown [ 13]
Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo
D. pulcherrimus Flannery , 1993
Northern New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 14] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 11]
CR
500 [ 14]
Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo
D. goodfellowi Thomas , 1906
Eastern New Guinea
Size : 55–77 cm (22–30 in) long, plus 70–85 cm (28–33 in) tail[ 15] Habitat : Forest[ 16] Diet : Leaves, fruit, and cereals, as well as flowers and grass[ 15]
EN
Unknown [ 16]
Grizzled tree-kangaroo
D. inustus Müller , 1840
D. i. finschi
D. i. inustus
Western and northern New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 17] Diet : Leaves, fruit, and bark[ 18]
VU
Unknown [ 17]
Ifola
D. notatus Matschie , 1916
Eastern New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 19] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 11]
EN
Unknown [ 19]
Lowlands tree-kangaroo
D. spadix Troughton & Le Souef , 1936
Eastern New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 20] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 11]
VU
Unknown [ 20]
Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo
D. lumholtzi Collett , 1884
Northeastern Australia
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 21] Diet : A variety of leaves as well as flowers[ 22]
NT
10,000–30,000 [ 21]
Matschie's tree-kangaroo
D. matschiei Rothschild & Förster , 1907
Eastern New Guinea
Size : 55–63 cm (22–25 in) long, plus 55–63 cm (22–25 in) tail[ 23] Habitat : Forest[ 24] Diet : Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, nuts, insects, bark, sap, bird eggs, and young birds[ 23]
EN
2,500 [ 24]
Seri's tree-kangaroo
D. stellarum Flannery & Seri , 1990
Central New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 25] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 11]
VU
Unknown [ 25]
Tenkile
D. scottae Flannery , 1990
Northern New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 26] Diet : Tree leaves, ferns, and soft vines[ 27]
CR
200 [ 26]
Ursine tree-kangaroo
D. ursinus (Temminck , 1836)
Western New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 28] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 11]
VU
Unknown [ 28]
Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo
D. mayri Rothschild & Dollman , 1933
Western New Guinea
Size : 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Forest[ 29] Diet : Leaves and fruit[ 11]
CR
40 [ 29]
Genus Dorcopsis – Schlegel & Müller , 1842 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Black dorcopsis
D. atrata Deusen , 1957
Eastern New Guinea
Size : 73–100 cm (29–39 in) long, plus 28–40 cm (11–16 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest[ 31] Diet : Leaves, roots, grass and fruit[ 30]
CR
Unknown [ 31]
Brown dorcopsis
D. muelleri (Lesson , 1827)
D. m. lorentzii
D. m. muelleri
D. m. mysoliae
D. m. yapeni
Western New Guinea
Size : 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[ 32] Habitat : Forest[ 33] Diet : Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[ 32]
LC
Unknown [ 33]
Gray dorcopsis
D. luctuosa (D'Albertis , 1874)
D. l. luctuosa
D. l. phyllis
Southern New Guinea
Size : 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[ 32] Habitat : Forest[ 34] Diet : Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[ 32]
VU
Unknown [ 34]
White-striped dorcopsis
D. hageni Heller , 1897
Northern New Guinea
Size : 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[ 32] Habitat : Forest[ 35] Diet : Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[ 32]
LC
Unknown [ 35]
Genus Dorcopsulus – Matschie , 1916 – two species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Macleay's dorcopsis
D. macleayi (Miklouho-Maclay , 1885)
Eastern New Guinea
Size : 31–46 cm (12–18 in) long, plus 22–41 cm (9–16 in) tail[ 36] Habitat : Forest[ 37] Diet : Leaves, buds, and stems[ 38]
LC
Unknown [ 37]
Small dorcopsis
D. vanheurni (Thomas , 1922)
Central and eastern New Guinea
Size : 31–46 cm (12–18 in) long, plus 22–41 cm (9–16 in) tail[ 36] Habitat : Forest[ 39] Diet : Believed to be leaves and fruit[ 36]
NT
Unknown [ 39]
Genus Lagorchestes – Gould , 1841 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern hare-wallaby †
L. leporides Gould , 1841
Southeastern Australia
Size : About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 32 cm (13 in) tail[ 40] Habitat : Unknown[ 41] Diet : Unknown[ 40]
EX
0 [ 41]
Lake Mackay hare-wallaby †
L. asomatus Finlayson , 1943
Central Australia
Size : Unknown[ 42] Habitat : Desert[ 43] Diet : Unknown[ 42]
EX
0 [ 43]
Rufous hare-wallaby
L. hirsutus Gould , 1844
Western Australia
Size : 31–39 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 24–31 cm (9–12 in) tail[ 44] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland[ 45] Diet : Seeds, fruit, grass, sedges, and succulent shrubs and herbs[ 44]
VU
4,000 [ 45]
Spectacled hare-wallaby
L. conspicillatus Gould , 1842
Northern Australia
Size : 39–49 cm (15–19 in) long, plus 37–53 cm (15–21 in) tail[ 42] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[ 46] Diet : Grass, forbs , and herbs[ 42]
LC
Unknown [ 46]
Genus Macropus – Shaw , 1790 – two species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern grey kangaroo
M. giganteus Shaw , 1790
M. g. giganteus
M. g. tasmaniensis (Forester Kangaroo)
Eastern Australia
Size : 85–140 cm (33–55 in) long, plus 75–100 cm (30–39 in) tail[ 47] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[ 48] Diet : Grass, as well as forbs[ 49]
LC
Unknown [ 48]
Western grey kangaroo
M. fuliginosus (Desmarest , 1817)
M. f. fuliginosus (Kangaroo Island western grey kangaroos)
M. f. melanops
M. f. ocydromus
Southern and southwestern Australia
Size : 85–140 cm (33–55 in) long, plus 75–100 cm (30–39 in) tail[ 47] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[ 50] Diet : Grass, forbs, leaves, tree bark, and shrubs[ 51]
LC
Unknown [ 50]
Genus Notamacropus – Dawson & Flannery , 1985 – eight species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Agile wallaby
N. agilis (Gould , 1842)
N. a. agilis
N. a. jardinii
N. a. nigrescens
N. a. papuanus
Northern Australia and southern New Guinea
Size : 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[ 52] Habitat : Savanna and grassland[ 53] Diet : Grass, shrubs, bushes, and roots, as well as leaves and fruit[ 54]
LC
Unknown [ 53]
Black-striped wallaby
N. dorsalis (Gray , 1837)
Northeastern Australia
Size : 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[ 52] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and shrubland[ 55] Diet : Grass, as well as forbs and shrubs[ 56]
LC
Unknown [ 55]
Parma wallaby
N. parma (Waterhouse , 1846)
Eastern Australia
Size : 44–53 cm (17–21 in) long, plus 40–55 cm (16–22 in) tail[ 57] Habitat : Forest[ 58] Diet : Grass and herbs[ 57]
NT
Unknown [ 58]
Red-necked wallaby
N. rufogriseus (Desmarest , 1817)
N. r. banksianus (red-necked wallaby)
N. r. fruticus
N. r. rufogriseus (Bennett's wallaby)
Eastern and southeastern Australia
Size : 92–105 cm (36–41 in) long, plus 70–75 cm (28–30 in) tail[ 59] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland[ 60] Diet : Grass and herbs, as well as roots[ 59]
LC
Unknown [ 60]
Tammar wallaby
N. eugenii (Desmarest , 1817)
Southern and southwestern Australia
Size : 52–68 cm (20–27 in) long, plus 33–45 cm (13–18 in) tail[ 61] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 62] Diet : Grass as well as shrubs[ 62]
LC
10,000–50,000 [ 62]
Toolache wallaby †
N. greyi Waterhouse , 1846
Southern Australia
Size : 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[ 52] Habitat : Savanna and grassland[ 63] Diet : Grass, leaves, and roots[ 64]
EX
0 [ 63]
Western brush wallaby
N. irma (Jourdan , 1837)
Southwestern Australia
Size : 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[ 52] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and shrubland[ 65] Diet : Grass[ 66]
LC
10,000–50,000 [ 65]
Whiptail wallaby
N. parryi (Bennett , 1835)
Northeastern Australia
Size : 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[ 52] Habitat : Savanna[ 67] Diet : Grass, ferns, and herbs[ 68]
LC
Unknown [ 67]
Genus Osphranter – Shaw , 1790 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Antilopine kangaroo
O. antilopinus Gould , 1842
Northern Australia
Size : 75–140 cm (30–55 in) long, plus 60–90 cm (24–35 in) tail[ 47] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and grassland[ 69] Diet : Grass[ 70]
LC
Unknown [ 69]
Black wallaroo
O. bernardus (Rothschild , 1904)
Northern Australia
Size : About 73 cm (29 in) long, plus 64 cm (25 in) tail[ 71] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland[ 72] Diet : Grass and shrubs, as well as other plants[ 73]
NT
Unknown [ 72]
Common wallaroo
O. robustus (Gould , 1841)
O. r. erubescens (western wallaroo)
O. r. isabellinus (Barrow Island wallaroo)
O. r. robustus (eastern wallaroo)
O. r. woodwardi (Kimberley wallaroo)
Australia
Size : 75–140 cm (30–55 in) long, plus 60–90 cm (24–35 in) tail[ 47] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[ 74] Diet : Grasses and shrubs[ 74]
LC
Unknown [ 74]
Red kangaroo
O. rufus (Desmarest , 1822)
Australia
Size : 85–160 cm (33–63 in) long, plus 65–120 cm (26–47 in) tail[ 75] Habitat : Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert[ 76] Diet : Grass and flowering plants[ 75]
LC
Unknown [ 76]
Genus Onychogalea – Gray , 1841 – three species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Bridled nail-tail wallaby
O. fraenata Gould , 1841
Scattered eastern Australia
Size : 43–70 cm (17–28 in) long, plus 36–73 cm (14–29 in) tail[ 77] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and shrubland[ 78] Diet : Variety of forbs, grass, and shrubs[ 77]
VU
800–1,100 [ 78]
Crescent nail-tail wallaby †
O. lunata (Gould , 1841)
Western Australia
Size : 37–51 cm (15–20 in) long, plus 15–33 cm (6–13 in) tail[ 79] Habitat : Savanna and grassland[ 80] Diet : Unknown[ 79]
EX
0 [ 80]
Northern nail-tail wallaby
O. unguifera (Gould , 1841)
Scattered northern Australia
Size : 43–70 cm (17–28 in) long, plus 36–73 cm (14–29 in) tail[ 81] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and shrubland[ 82] Diet : Herbs, succulents, fruit, and grass[ 81]
LC
Unknown [ 82]
Genus Petrogale – Gray , 1837 – sixteen species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Allied rock-wallaby
P. assimilis Ramsay , 1877
Northeastern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 84] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
LC
Unknown [ 84]
Black-flanked rock-wallaby
P. lateralis Gould , 1842
P. l. hacketti (Recherche rock-wallaby)
P. l. lateralis (warru)
P. l. pearsoni (Pearson Island rock-wallaby)
Scattered central and western Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Savanna, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert[ 86] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
VU
8,000 [ 86]
Brush-tailed rock-wallaby
P. penicillata Gray , 1827
Eastern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[ 87] Diet : Grass, as well as leaves, sedges, ferns, roots, bark, fruit, seeds and flowers[ 88]
VU
20,000 [ 87]
Cape York rock-wallaby
P. coenensis Eldridge & Close , 1992
Northern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Forest and rocky areas[ 89] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
EN
500–2,000 [ 89]
Godman's rock-wallaby
P. godmani Thomas , 1923
Northern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 90] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
NT
10,000 [ 90]
Herbert's rock-wallaby
P. herberti Thomas , 1926
Eastern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 91] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
LC
Unknown [ 91]
Mareeba rock-wallaby
P. mareeba Eldridge & Close , 1992
Northern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 92] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
NT
10,000 [ 92]
Monjon
P. burbidgei Kitchener , 1978
Northwestern Australia
Size : 29–36 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Forest and rocky areas[ 93] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
NT
Unknown [ 93]
Mount Claro rock-wallaby
P. sharmani Eldridge & Close , 1992
Northern Australia
Size : 29–36 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 94] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
VU
750 [ 94]
Nabarlek
P. concinna Gould , 1842
Northwestern Australia
Size : 29–35 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 22–31 cm (9–12 in) tail[ 95] Habitat : Forest, savanna, grassland, and rocky areas[ 96] Diet : Grass and ferns[ 95]
EN
5,000–10,000 [ 96]
Proserpine rock-wallaby
P. persephone Maynes , 1982
Northeastern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Forest and rocky areas[ 97] Diet : Grass and leaves, as well as shrubs, forbs, and fungi[ 98]
EN
Unknown [ 97]
Purple-necked rock-wallaby
P. purpureicollis Le Souef , 1924
North central Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 99] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
NT
10,000 [ 99]
Rothschild's rock-wallaby
P. rothschildi Thomas , 1904
Northwestern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 100] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
LC
Unknown [ 100]
Short-eared rock-wallaby
P. brachyotis (Gould , 1841)
Northern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[ 101] Diet : Grass, as well as bark and roots[ 102]
LC
Unknown [ 101]
Unadorned rock-wallaby
P. inornata Gould , 1842
Northeastern Australia
Size : 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[ 83] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 103] Diet : Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[ 85]
LC
Unknown [ 103]
Yellow-footed rock-wallaby
P. xanthopus Gray , 1855
P. x. celeris
P. x. xanthopus
South central Australia
Size : 48–65 cm (19–26 in) long, plus 57–70 cm (22–28 in) tailHabitat : Rocky areasDiet : Grass and leaves
NT
Unknown
Genus Setonix – Lesson , 1842 – one species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Quokka
S. brachyurus (Quoy & Gaimard , 1830)
Southwestern Australia
Size : 39–60 cm (15–24 in) long, plus 23–35 cm (9–14 in) tail[ 106] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[ 107] Diet : Succulents, shrubs, forbs, grasses and sedges, as well as seeds, berries, and fruit[ 108]
VU
7,500–15,000 [ 107]
Genus Thylogale – Gray , 1837 – seven species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Brown's pademelon
T. browni (Ramsay , 1877)
Eastern New Guinea (introduced in red)
Size : 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[ 109] Habitat : Forest[ 110] Diet : Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[ 111]
VU
Unknown [ 110]
Calaby's pademelon
T. calabyi Flannery , 1992
Scattered eastern New Guinea
Size : 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[ 109] Habitat : Grassland[ 112] Diet : Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[ 111]
EN
Unknown [ 112]
Dusky pademelon
T. brunii (Schreber , 1778)
Southern New Guinea (introduced in red)
Size : 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[ 109] Habitat : Forest and savanna[ 113] Diet : Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[ 111]
VU
Unknown [ 113]
Mountain pademelon
T. lanatus Thomas , 1922
Eastern New Guinea
Size : 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[ 109] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 114] Diet : Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[ 111]
EN
Unknown [ 114]
Red-legged pademelon
T. stigmatica (Gould , 1860)
T. s. coxenii
T. s. oriomo
T. s. stigmatica
T. s. wilcoxi
Eastern Australia and southern New Guinea
Size : 38–54 cm (15–21 in) long, plus 30–48 cm (12–19 in) tail[ 115] Habitat : Forest[ 116] Diet : Leaves and fruit, as well as grass, bark, fungi, and cicadas [ 115]
LC
Unknown [ 116]
Red-necked pademelon
T. thetis (Lesson , 1828)
Eastern Australia
Size : 29–63 cm (11–25 in) long, plus 27–51 cm (11–20 in) tail[ 117] Habitat : Forest[ 118] Diet : Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[ 111]
LC
Unknown [ 118]
Tasmanian pademelon
T. billardierii (Desmarest , 1822)
Tasmania
Size : 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[ 109] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland[ 119] Diet : Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[ 111]
LC
Unknown [ 119]
Genus Wallabia – Trouessart , 1905 – one species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Swamp wallaby
W. bicolor (Desmarest , 1804)
Eastern Australia
Size : 66–85 cm (26–33 in) long, plus 64–87 cm (25–34 in) tail[ 120] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 121] Diet : Buds, ferns, leaves, shrubs, and grasses, as well as bark and shoots from needle-leaf trees[ 120]
LC
Unknown [ 121]
Subfamily Sthenurinae
Genus Lagostrophus – Thomas , 1887 – one species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Banded hare-wallaby
L. fasciatus (Péron & Lesueur , 1807)
L. f. baudinettei
L. f. fasciatus
Western Australia
Size : 40–46 cm (16–18 in) long, plus 32–40 cm (13–16 in) tail[ 122] Habitat : Shrubland[ 123] Diet : Plants and fruit[ 122]
VU
2,000–9,000 [ 123]
Potoroidae
Genus Aepyprymnus – Garrod , 1875 – one species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Rufous rat-kangaroo
A. rufescens (Gray , 1837)
Northeastern Australia
Size : 37–52 cm (15–20 in) long, plus 35–40 cm (14–16 in) tail[ 124] Habitat : Forest and savanna[ 125] Diet : Grass, herbs, roots, tubers, and fungi, as well as carrion bones and larvae [ 124]
LC
Unknown [ 125]
Genus Bettongia – Gray , 1837 – six species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Boodie
B. lesueur (Quoy & Gaimard , 1824)
Scattered western and southern Australia
Size : 37–40 cm (15–16 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail[ 126] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, and desert[ 127] Diet : Leaves, seeds, fruits, nuts, tubers, bulbs, flowers, and fungi, as well as termites and marine carrion[ 126]
NT
14,500 [ 127]
Desert bettong †
B. anhydra Finlayson , 1957
Central Australia
Size : Unknown[ 128] Habitat : Unknown[ 128] Diet : Unknown[ 128]
EX
0 [ 128]
Eastern bettong
B. gaimardi (Desmarest , 1822)
Eastern Tasmania
Size : 32–33 cm (13–13 in) long, plus 32–33 cm (13–13 in) tail[ 129] Habitat : Forest[ 130] Diet : Fungi, as well as plants[ 129]
NT
20,000–50,000 [ 130]
Northern bettong
B. tropica Wakefield , 1967
Northeastern Australia
Size : 27–44 cm (11–17 in) long, plus 26–35 cm (10–14 in) tail[ 131] Habitat : Forest[ 132] Diet : Fungi, as well as roots, tubers, small invertebrates, and seeds[ 132]
EN
5,000–10,000 [ 132]
Nullarbor dwarf bettong †
B. pusilla McNamara , 1997
Southern Australia
Size : Unknown[ 133] Habitat : Unknown[ 133] Diet : Unknown[ 133]
EX
0 [ 133]
Woylie
B. penicillata (Gray , 1837)
Scattered western and southern Australia (form distribution in yellow)
Size : 30–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 29–36 cm (11–14 in) tail[ 134] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 135] Diet : Fungi, as well as bulbs, tubers, seeds, insects and resin [ 134]
CR
12,000–18,000 [ 135]
Genus Caloprymnus † – Thomas , 1888 – one species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Desert rat-kangaroo †
C. campestris (Gould , 1843)
Central Australia
Size : 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 29–38 cm (11–15 in) tail[ 136] Habitat : Desert[ 137] Diet : Leaves and stems, as well as insects[ 138]
EX
0 [ 137]
Genus Potorous – Desmarest , 1804 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Broad-faced potoroo †
P. platyops (Gould , 1844)
Southwestern Australia
Size : 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[ 139] Habitat : Inland wetlands[ 140] Diet : Fungi, grass, roots, and other vegetation[ 139]
EX
0 [ 140]
Gilbert's potoroo
P. gilbertii (Gould , 1841)
Southwestern Australia
Size : 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[ 139] Habitat : Shrubland[ 141] Diet : Believed to be roots and fungi[ 142]
CR
50 [ 141]
Long-footed potoroo
P. longipes Seebeck & Johnston , 1980
Southeastern Australia
Size : 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[ 139] Habitat : Forest and shrublandDiet : Fungi, as well as insects, seeds, and plants
VU
3,000
Long-nosed potoroo
P. tridactylus (Kerr , 1792)
P. t. apicalis
P. t. tridactylus
Southeastern Australia and Tasmania
Size : 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[ 139] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 145] Diet : Fungi, insects, grass, roots, and other vegetation[ 139]
NT
75,000 [ 145]
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^ a b Menkhorst; Knight , p. 128
^ a b Burbidge, A. A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Onychogalea lunata " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T15331A21957917. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15331A21957917.en .
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^ a b Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016). "Petrogale godmani " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41514A21954814. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41514A21954814.en .
^ a b Burnett, S.; Martin, R. (2016). "Petrogale herberti " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41515A21954688. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41515A21954688.en .
^ a b Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016). "Petrogale mareeba " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136509A21954621. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136509A21954621.en .
^ a b Burbidge, A. A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Petrogale burbidgei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T16744A21955902. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16744A21955902.en .
^ a b Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016). "Petrogale sharmani " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T16753A21955167. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16753A21955167.en .
^ a b Nowak 2018 , p. 331
^ a b Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016). "Petrogale concinna " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T16761A21955087. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16761A21955087.en .
^ a b Burnett, S.; Winter, J. (2019). "Petrogale persephone " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T16747A21955635. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T16747A21955635.en .
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