Species in mammal family Hipposideridae
Commerson's leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros commersoni )
Hipposideridae is one of the twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the microbat suborder. A member of this family is called a hipposiderid or an Old World leaf-nosed bat. They are named for their elongated, leaf-shaped nose . They are found in Africa, Asia, and Australia, primarily in forests, savannas, rocky areas, and caves, though some species can also be found in grasslands or wetlands. They range in size from the Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat , at 3 cm (1 in) and no tail, to the striped leaf-nosed bat , at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, hipposiderids are capable of true and sustained flight , and have wing lengths ranging from multiple species with 3 cm (1 in), to the giant roundleaf bat at 13 cm (5 in). They are all insectivorous and primarily eat cicadas , cockroaches, termites, and beetles, though some species may eat trace amounts of fruit while consuming insects within.[ 1] Most hipposiderids do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 150 adult individuals to 10,000. The lesser great leaf-nosed bat , Makira roundleaf bat , Nicobar leaf-nosed bat , Pomona roundleaf bat , short-tailed roundleaf bat , Cox's roundleaf bat , and Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat are categorized as endangered species , and the Kolar leaf-nosed bat and Lamotte's roundleaf bat are categorized as critically endangered .
The 86 extant species of Hipposideridae are divided into seven genera ; 70 of the species are in the Hipposideros genus. The other six genera are Anthops , Asellia , Aselliscus , Coelops , Doryrhina , and Macronycteris . A few extinct prehistoric hipposiderid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[ 2]
Conventions
Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species . Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the hipposiderid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.
Classification
The family Hipposideridae consists of seven genera : Anthops , with one species; Asellia , containing four species; Aselliscus , containing three species; Coelops , containing two species; Doryrhina , containing two species; Hipposideros , containing 70 species; and Macronycteris , containing four species.
Family Hipposideridae
Genus Anthops (flower-faced bat): one species
Genus Asellia (trident bats): four species
Genus Aselliscus (trident bats): three species
Genus Coelops (tailless leaf-nosed bats): two species
Genus Doryrhina (roundleaf bats): two species
Genus Hipposideros (roundleaf bats): 70 species
Genus Macronycteris (leaf-nosed bats): four species
Hipposiderids
The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis , as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists .[ 4]
Genus Asellia – Gray , 1838 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Arabian trident bat
A. arabica Benda , Vallo , & Reiter , 2011
Oman and Yemen
Size : 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 7] Habitat : Savanna[ 8]
DD
Unknown [ 8]
Patrizi's trident leaf-nosed bat
A. patrizii Beaux , 1931
Eritrea , Ethiopia , and Saudi Arabia
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 7] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland, and caves[ 9]
LC
Unknown [ 9]
Somalian trident bat
A. italosomalica Beaux , 1936
Horn of Africa
Size : 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 7] Habitat : Savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert[ 10]
DD
Unknown [ 10]
Trident bat
A. tridens (Geoffroy , 1813)
Northern Africa and Western Asia
Size : 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 7] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert[ 11]
LC
Unknown [ 11]
Genus Aselliscus – Tate , 1941 – three species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Dong Bac's trident bat
A. dongbacanus Tu et al., 2015
Northern Vietnam
Size : 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 12]
NT
Unknown [ 12]
Stoliczka's trident bat
A. stoliczkanus (Dobson , 1871)
Southeastern Asia
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 13]
LC
Unknown [ 13]
Temminck's trident bat
A. tricuspidatus (Temminck , 1835)
Northern Oceania
Size : 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 14]
LC
Unknown [ 14]
Genus Coelops – Blyth , 1848 – two species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat
C. frithii Blyth , 1848
C. f. bernsteini
C. f. formosanus
C. f. frithii
C. f. inflatus
C. f. sinicus
Southeastern Asia
Size : 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 15]
NT
Unknown [ 15]
Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat
C. robinsoni Bonhote , 1908
Southeastern Asia
Size : 3–4 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Caves and forest[ 16]
VU
Unknown [ 16]
Genus Doryrhina – Peters , 1871 – two species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Greater roundleaf bat
D. camerunensis Eisentraut , 1956
Central Africa
Size : 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 7–8 cm (3–3 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest[ 17]
DD
Unknown [ 17]
Cyclops roundleaf bat
D. cyclops Temminck , 1853
Central and western Africa
Size : 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) tail 5–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and savanna[ 18]
LC
Unknown [ 18]
Genus Hipposideros – Gray , 1831 – 70 species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Aba roundleaf bat
H. abae Allen , 1917
Central and western Africa
Size : 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Savanna and rocky areas[ 20]
LC
Unknown [ 20]
Aellen's roundleaf bat
H. marisae Aellen , 1954
Western Africa
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Caves, rocky areas, and forest[ 21]
VU
Unknown [ 21]
Andersen's leaf-nosed bat
H. gentilis Andersen , 1918
Southern and southeastern Asia
Size : About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 22]
LC
Unknown [ 22]
Arnhem leaf-nosed bat
H. inornatus McKean , 1970
Northern Australia
Size : 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[ 23]
VU
Unknown [ 23]
Ashy roundleaf bat
H. cineraceus Blyth , 1853
H. c. cineraceus
H. c. wrighti
Southern and southeastern Asia
Size : Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 24]
LC
Unknown [ 24]
Benito roundleaf bat
H. beatus K. Andersen , 1906
H. b. beatus
H. b. maximus
Central and western Africa
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 25]
LC
Unknown [ 25]
Biak roundleaf bat
H. papua (Thomas & Doria , 1886)
Indonesia
Size : 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 26]
LC
Unknown [ 26]
Bicolored roundleaf bat
H. bicolor (Temminck , 1834)
Southeastern Asia
Size : Unknown length 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 27]
LC
Unknown [ 27]
Big-eared roundleaf bat
H. macrobullatus Tate , 1941
Indonesia
Size : Unknown length 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 28]
DD
Unknown [ 28]
Boeadi's roundleaf bat
H. boeadii Rossiter , Suyanto , Kingston , & Bates , 2007
Indonesia
Size : Unknown length, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest[ 29]
DD
Unknown [ 29]
Borneo roundleaf bat
H. doriae (Peters , 1871)
Southeastern Asia
Size : Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest[ 30]
NT
Unknown [ 30]
Cantor's roundleaf bat
H. galeritus Cantor , 1846
Southern and southeastern Asia
Size : 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Rocky areas, caves, and forest[ 31]
LC
Unknown [ 31]
Cox's roundleaf bat
H. coxi Shelford , 1901
Western Borneo
Size : Unknown length 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Unknown[ 32]
EN
Unknown [ 32]
Crested roundleaf bat
H. inexpectatus Laurie & Hill , 1954
Indonesia
Size : Unknown length About 10 cm (4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Caves and unknown[ 33]
DD
Unknown [ 33]
Dayak roundleaf bat
H. dyacorum Thomas , 1902
Indonesia and Malaysia
Size : Unknown length 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 34]
LC
Unknown [ 34]
Diadem leaf-nosed bat
H. diadema (É. Geoffroy , 1813)
Southeastern Asia
Size : 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–10 cm (2–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and caves[ 35]
LC
Unknown [ 35]
Dusky leaf-nosed bat
H. ater Templeton , 1848
H. a. amboinensis
H. a. aruensis
H. a. ater
H. a. gilberti
H. a. nicobarulae
H. a. saevus
Size : 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[ 36]
LC
Unknown [ 36]
Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat
H. megalotis (Heuglin , 1862)
Eastern Africa
Size : About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Savanna and shrubland[ 37]
LC
Unknown [ 37]
Fawn leaf-nosed bat
H. cervinus (Gould , 1854)
H. c. batchianus
H. c. cervinus
H. c. labuanensis
H. c. misoriensis
Southeastern Asia
Size : 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 38]
LC
Unknown [ 38]
Fierce roundleaf bat
H. dinops K. Andersen , 1905
Northeastern Oceania
Size : 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail 8–10 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 39]
VU
6,000 [ 39]
Fly River roundleaf bat
H. muscinus (Thomas & Doria , 1886)
New Guinea
Size : 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest[ 40]
LC
Unknown [ 40]
Fulvus roundleaf bat
H. fulvus Gray , 1838
Southern Asia
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 41]
LC
Unknown [ 41]
Grand roundleaf bat
H. grandis Allen , 1936
Southeastern Asia
Size : 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Caves and unknown[ 42]
LC
Unknown [ 42]
Great roundleaf bat
H. armiger (Hodgson , 1835)
H. a. armiger
H. a. fujianensis
H. a. terasensis
H. a. tranninhensis
Eastern and southeastern Asia
Size : 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail 8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 43]
LC
Unknown [ 43]
Griffin's leaf-nosed bat
H. griffini Thong et al., 2012
Vietnam
Size : Unknown length 8–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 44]
NT
Unknown [ 44]
Ha Long leaf-nosed bat
H. alongensis Bourret , 1942
Vietnam
Size : Unknown length 6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 45]
VU
9,000 [ 45]
Hill's roundleaf bat
H. edwardshilli Flannery & Colgan , 1993
Northern Papua New Guinea
Size : About 5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 46]
VU
Unknown [ 46]
House-dwelling leaf-nosed bat
H. einnaythu Douangboubpha et al., 2011
Myanmar
Size : Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Unknown[ 47]
DD
Unknown [ 47]
Indian roundleaf bat
H. lankadiva Kelaart , 1850
Southern Asia
Size : Unknown length, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail 7–10 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and caves[ 48]
LC
Unknown [ 48]
Intermediate roundleaf bat
H. larvatus (Horsfield , 1823)
Southeastern Asia
Size : 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 49]
LC
Unknown [ 49]
Jones's roundleaf bat
H. jonesi Hayman , 1947
Western Africa
Size : 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, savanna, grassland, rocky areas, and caves[ 50]
NT
Unknown [ 50]
Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat
H. durgadasi Khajuria , 1970
Central India
Size : 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 51]
VU
Unknown [ 51]
Kolar leaf-nosed bat
H. hypophyllus Kock & Bhat , 1994
Southern India
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Shrubland and caves[ 52]
CR
150–200 [ 52]
Lamotte's roundleaf bat
H. lamottei (Brosset , 1984)
Western Africa
Size : 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, grassland, and caves[ 53]
CR
Unknown [ 53]
Laotian leaf-nosed bat
H. rotalis Francis , Kock , & Habersetzer , 1999
Laos
Size : Unknown length, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest[ 54]
LC
Unknown [ 54]
Large Asian roundleaf bat
H. lekaguli Thonglongya & Hill , 1974
Southeastern Asia
Size : Unknown length 6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 55]
NT
Unknown [ 55]
Large Mindanao roundleaf bat
H. coronatus Peters , 1871
Philippines
Size : 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail About 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 56]
DD
Unknown [ 56]
Lesser great leaf-nosed bat
H. turpis Bangs , 1901
Japan
Size : 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail 6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, inland wetlands, and caves[ 57]
EN
Unknown [ 57]
Maduran leaf-nosed bat
H. madurae Kitchener & Maryanto , 1993
Indonesia
Size : Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 58]
NT
Unknown [ 58]
Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat
H. maggietaylorae Smith & Hill , 1981
H. m. erroris
H. m. maggietaylorae
New Guinea and nearby islands
Size : 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Caves, shrubland, and forest[ 59]
LC
Unknown [ 59]
Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat
H. tephrus Cabrera , 1906
Morocco , Yemen , and Senegal
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail Unknown arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and savanna[ 60]
LC
Unknown [ 60]
Makira roundleaf bat
H. demissus K. Andersen , 1909
Solomon Islands
Size : 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail About 7 cm (3 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 61]
EN
Unknown [ 61]
Malayan roundleaf bat
H. nequam K. Andersen , 1918
Malaysia
Size : Unknown length About 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Unknown[ 62]
DD
Unknown [ 62]
Nicobar leaf-nosed bat
H. nicobarulae Miller , 1902
Nicobar Islands
Size : Unknown length 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 63]
EN
Unknown [ 63]
Noack's roundleaf bat
H. ruber Noack , 1893
H. r. guineensis
H. r. ruber
Sub-Saharan Africa
Size : 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and caves[ 64]
LC
Unknown [ 64]
Northern leaf-nosed bat
H. stenotis Thomas , 1913
Northern Australia
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Savanna, rocky areas, and caves[ 65]
VU
5,000 [ 65]
Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat
H. orbiculus Francis , Kock , & Habersetzer , 1999
Sumatra island in Indonesia and Malaysia
Size : Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest[ 66]
VU
Unknown [ 66]
Peleng leaf-nosed bat
H. pelingensis Shamel , 1940
Sulawesi island in Indonesia
Size : Unknown length 9–10 cm (4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 67]
NT
Unknown [ 67]
Pendlebury's roundleaf bat
H. pendleburyi Chasen , 1936
Thailand
Size : Unknown length, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail 7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 68]
VU
4,700 [ 68]
Philippine forest roundleaf bat
H. obscurus (Peters , 1861)
Philippines
Size : 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 69]
LC
Unknown [ 69]
Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat
H. pygmaeus (Waterhouse , 1843)
Philippines
Size : 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 70]
LC
Unknown [ 70]
Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat
H. khaokhouayensis Guillén-Servent & Francis , 2009
Laos and Vietnam
Size : Unknown length 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest[ 71]
VU
8,000–10,000 [ 71]
Pomona roundleaf bat
H. pomona K. Andersen , 1918
India
Size : Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 72]
EN
Unknown [ 72]
Pratt's roundleaf bat
H. pratti Thomas , 1891
Eastern Asia
Size : 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail 7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Caves[ 73]
LC
Unknown [ 73]
Ridley's leaf-nosed bat
H. ridleyi Robinson & Kloss , 1911
Southeastern Asia
Size : Unknown length, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest[ 74]
VU
Unknown [ 74]
Schneider's leaf-nosed bat
H. speoris (Schneider , 1800)
India
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves[ 75]
LC
Unknown [ 75]
Semon's leaf-nosed bat
H. semoni Matschie , 1903
Northeastern Australia
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and caves[ 76]
LC
Unknown [ 76]
Shield-faced roundleaf bat
H. lylei Thomas , 1913
Southeastern Asia
Size : 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail 7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 77]
LC
Unknown [ 77]
Shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat
H. scutinares Robinson , Jenkins , Francis , & Fulford , 2003
Laos and Vietnam
Size : Unknown length, plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail 7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 78]
VU
8,000–10,000 [ 78]
Short-headed roundleaf bat
H. breviceps Tate , 1941
Indonesia
Size : About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 79]
DD
Unknown [ 79]
Short-tailed roundleaf bat
H. curtus Allen , 1921
Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea
Size : 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 80]
EN
Unknown [ 80]
Sooty roundleaf bat
H. fuliginosus (Temminck , 1853)
Central and western Africa
Size : 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest[ 81]
LC
Unknown [ 81]
Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat
H. sorenseni Kitchener , 1993
Indonesia
Size : 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Caves[ 82]
EN
Unknown [ 82]
Spurred roundleaf bat
H. calcaratus (Dobson , 1877)
H. c. calcaratus
H. c. cupidus
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 83]
LC
Unknown [ 83]
Sumba roundleaf bat
H. sumbae (Oei , 1960)
Indonesia and East Timor
Size : Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Caves[ 84]
LC
Unknown [ 84]
Sundevall's roundleaf bat
H. caffer (Sundevall , 1846)
H. c. angolensis
H. c. caffer
H. c. nanus
Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula
Size : 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest, savanna, shrubland, inland wetlands, and caves[ 85]
LC
Unknown [ 85]
Telefomin roundleaf bat
H. corynophyllus Hill , 1985
New Guinea
Size : 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 86]
LC
Unknown [ 86]
Thailand roundleaf bat
H. halophyllus Hill & Yenbutra , 1984
Thailand
Size : Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length[ 19] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 87]
VU
2,500–10,000 [ 87]
Timor roundleaf bat
H. crumeniferus Lesueur & Petit , 1807
Indonesia
Size : Unknown[ 19] Habitat : Forest[ 88]
DD
Unknown [ 88]
Wollaston's roundleaf bat
H. wollastoni Thomas , 1913
H. w. fasensis
H. w. parnabyi
H. w. wollastoni
New Guinea
Size : 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 89]
LC
Unknown [ 89]
Genus Macronycteris – Gray , 1866 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Commerson's roundleaf bat
M. commersonii Geoffroy , 1813
Madagascar
Size : 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 90]
NT
Unknown [ 90]
Giant roundleaf bat
M. gigas Wagner , 1845
Central and western Africa
Size : 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 9–13 cm (4–5 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest, savanna, rocky areas, and caves[ 91]
LC
Unknown [ 91]
São Tomé leaf-nosed bat
M. thomensis Bocage , 1891
São Tomé Island
Size : 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail[ 5] Habitat : Forest and caves[ 92]
LC
Unknown [ 92]
Striped leaf-nosed bat
M. vittata (Peters , 1852)
Sub-Saharan Africa
Size : 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length[ 5] Habitat : Forest, savanna, and caves[ 93]
NT
Unknown [ 93]
References
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^ a b Benda, P. (2017). "Asellia arabica " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T80222726A95642180. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T80222726A95642180.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M. (2017). "Asellia patrizii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T2153A21975955. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T2153A21975955.en .
^ a b Benda, P. (2017). "Asellia italosomalica " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T80221456A95642175. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T80221456A95642175.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Kock, D.; Amr, Z. S. S.; Hutson, A. M. (2017). "Asellia tridens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T80221529A21975715. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T80221529A21975715.en .
^ a b Tu, V.; Görföl, T.; Csorba, G. (2023). "Aselliscus dongbacanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 : e.T214508825A214518540. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T214508825A214518540.en .
^ a b Tu, V.; Görföl, T.; Furey, N.; Csorba, G. (2022). "Aselliscus stoliczkanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 : e.T214518902A21976509. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T214518902A21976509.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021). "Aselliscus tricuspidatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T2156A21976047. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T2156A21976047.en .
^ a b Huang, J. C. -C.; Thong, V. D.; Ho, Y. (2019). "Coelops frithii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T5074A22030377. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T5074A22030377.en .
^ a b Heaney, L. (2008). "Coelops robinsoni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008 : e.T5076A11112095. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T5076A11112095.en .
^ a b Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W. (2019). "Doryrhina camerunensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10117A22093985. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T10117A22093985.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Juste, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Doryrhina cyclops " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T10126A22095945. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10126A22095945.en .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Chernasky; Motis; Burgin , pp. 469–475
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Hipposideros abae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T10109A22097582. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10109A22097582.en .
^ a b Cooper-Bohannon, R.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J. (2020). "Hipposideros marisae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10149A22101390. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10149A22101390.en .
^ a b Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, A. (2020). "Hipposideros gentilis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T180991219A180991293. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T180991219A180991293.en .
^ a b Milne, D. J. (2020). "Hipposideros inornatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T136739A22035711. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136739A22035711.en .
^ a b Douangboubpha, B.; Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Hipposideros cineraceus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10119A22093106. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T10119A22093106.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Juste, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Hipposideros beatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T10112A22098184. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10112A22098184.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N.; Wiantoro, S. (2021). "Hipposideros papua " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10107A22098360. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10107A22098360.en .
^ a b Khan, F. A. A.; Rajasegaran, P.; Shazali, N. (2020). "Hipposideros bicolor " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T80258800A22095301. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T80258800A22095301.en .
^ a b Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Kingston, T. (2016). "Hipposideros macrobullatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10146A22100268. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10146A22100268.en .
^ a b Chiozza, F.; Bates, P. (2016). "Hipposideros boeadii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136566A21991596. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136566A21991596.en .
^ a b Khan, F. A. A.; Rajasegaran, P. (2020). "Hipposideros doriae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10130A22091121. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10130A22091121.en .
^ a b Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Hipposideros galeritus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10136A22090092. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10136A22090092.en .
^ a b MacArthur, E. (2016). "Hipposideros coxi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10123A22096963. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10123A22096963.en .
^ a b Kingston, T. (2016). "Hipposideros inexpectatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10139A22092281. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10139A22092281.en .
^ a b Khan, F. A. A.; Rajasegaran, P.; Shazali, N. (2020). "Hipposideros dyacorum " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10132A22090760. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10132A22090760.en .
^ a b Aguilar, J.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Hipposideros diadema " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10128A22095445. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T10128A22095445.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021). "Hipposideros ater " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T80457009A22097974. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T80457009A22097974.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Hipposideros megalotis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T10150A22101286. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10150A22101286.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N. (2021). "Hipposideros cervinus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10118A22093732. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10118A22093732.en .
^ a b Pennay, M.; Lavery, T. H.; Novera, J. (2021). "Hipposideros dinops " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10129A22091011. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10129A22091011.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N.; Aplin, K. (2021) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Hipposideros muscinus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10151A209537407. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10151A209537407.en .
^ a b Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Hipposideros fulvus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10135A22089934. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T10135A22089934.en .
^ a b Bates, P.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C. M.; Csorba, G. (2016). "Hipposideros grandis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136478A21986047. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136478A21986047.en .
^ a b Bates, P. J. J.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Csorba, G.; Oo, S. S. L. (2020). "Hipposideros armiger " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10110A22097743. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10110A22097743.en .
^ a b Thong, V. D.; Bates, P. J. J. (2019). "Hipposideros griffini " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T80222915A95642190. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T80222915A95642190.en .
^ a b Thong, V. D.; Bates, P. J. J. (2019). "Hipposideros alongensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T80224880A95642200. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T80224880A95642200.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N.; Aplin, K. (2021) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Hipposideros edwardshilli " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10133A209537105. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10133A209537105.en .
^ a b Douangboubpha, B. (2019). "Hipposideros einnaythu " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T80222798A95642185. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T80222798A95642185.en .
^ a b Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Hipposideros lankadiva " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10142A22092089. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T10142A22092089.en .
^ a b Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, A. (2020). "Hipposideros larvatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T85646564A22091287. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T85646564A22091287.en .
^ a b Cooper-Bohannon, R.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Fahr, J. (2020). "Hipposideros jonesi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10140A22092411. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10140A22092411.en .
^ a b Mishra, R.; Dookia, S. (2016). "Hipposideros durgadasi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10131A22090631. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10131A22090631.en .
^ a b Chakravarty, R.; Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2016). "Hipposideros hypophyllus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10138A22092730. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10138A22092730.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Cooper-Bohannon, R. (2020). "Hipposideros lamottei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10141A22091938. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10141A22091938.en .
^ a b Francis, C. M. (2019). "Hipposideros rotalis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T136477A21985931. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T136477A21985931.en .
^ a b Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Soisook, P. (2019). "Hipposideros lekaguli " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10144A22091565. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10144A22091565.en .
^ a b Phelps, K.; Heaney, L.; Sedlock, J. (2016). "Hipposideros coronatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10121A22097259. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10121A22097259.en .
^ a b Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Hipposideros turpis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T80224148A22099660. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T80224148A22099660.en .
^ a b Santiago, K.; Wortham, G.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Hipposideros madurae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10147A22100964. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T10147A22100964.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N.; Wiantoro, S. (2021). "Hipposideros maggietaylorae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10148A22100717. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10148A22100717.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Shapiro, J. (2017). "Hipposideros tephrus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T85646524A85646528. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T85646524A85646528.en .
^ a b Pennay, M.; Leary, T. (2020). "Hipposideros demissus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10127A22095744. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10127A22095744.en .
^ a b Senawi, J.; Bates, P.; Francis, C. (2016). "Hipposideros nequam " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10152A22101545. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10152A22101545.en .
^ a b Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C.; Waldien, D. L. (2020). "Hipposideros nicobarulae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T80458824A95642215. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T80458824A95642215.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Fahr, J.; Hutson, A. M.; Mickleburgh, S.; Bergmans, W. (2017). "Hipposideros ruber " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T10157A22102440. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10157A22102440.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N.; Woinarski, J. C. Z.; Milne, D. J. (2021). "Hipposideros stenotis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10163A22099463. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T10163A22099463.en .
^ a b Francis, C; Bates, P.; Kingston, T.; Senawi, J. (2016). "Hipposideros orbiculus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136192A22008477. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136192A22008477.en .
^ a b Wiantoro, S.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Hipposideros pelingensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136600A21996457. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136600A21996457.en .
^ a b Soisook, P. (2019). "Hipposideros pendlebury " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T80224655A95642195. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T80224655A95642195.en .
^ a b Alviola, P. A.; Sedlock, J.; Alvarez, J.; Fidelino, J.; Pedregosa, M.; Jakosalem, P. G.; Tanalgo, K. (2019). "Hipposideros obscurus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10153A22101961. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10153A22101961.en .
^ a b Sedlock, J.; Alviola, P. A.; Alvarez, J.; Fidelino, J.; Gatan-Balbas, M.; Pedregosa, M.; Veluz, M. J.; Jakosalem, P. G.; Tanalgo, K. (2019). "Hipposideros pygmaeus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10156A22102078. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10156A22102078.en .
^ a b Douangboubpha, B. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Hipposideros khaokhouayensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T136819A166602959. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T136819A166602959.en .
^ a b Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, A. (2020). "Hipposideros pomona " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T180990825A180990948. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T180990825A180990948.en .
^ a b Jiang, T. L.; Feng, J. (2019). "Hipposideros pratti " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10155A22102257. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10155A22102257.en .
^ a b Khan, F. A. A.; Rajasegaran, P.; Rosli, Q. (2020). "Hipposideros ridleyi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10108A22098446. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10108A22098446.en .
^ a b Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Hipposideros speoris " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10162A22099260. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T10162A22099260.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N.; Aplin, K. (2021) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Hipposideros semoni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10160A209537564. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10160A209537564.en .
^ a b Senawi, J.; Bates, P.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C. (2019). "Hipposideros lylei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T10145A22100391. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T10145A22100391.en .
^ a b Furey, N.; Görföl, T.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Csorba, G.; Tu, V. (2019). "Hipposideros scutinares " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T136586A22000133. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136586A22000133.en .
^ a b Huang, J. C.-C.; Sigit W. (2016). "Hipposideros breviceps " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10114A22094935. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10114A22094935.en .
^ a b Tanshi, I. (2020). "Hipposideros curtus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T10125A22096364. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10125A22096364.en .
^ a b Monadjem, A.; Juste, J.; Bergmans, W.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Fahr, J. (2017). "Hipposideros fuliginosus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T10134A22090466. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10134A22090466.en .
^ a b Waldien, D. L.; Wiantoro, S. (2021). "Hipposideros sorenseni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10161A22099115. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T10161A22099115.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N.; Wiantoro, S.; Lavery, T. H. (2021). "Hipposideros calcaratus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10116A22094185. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T10116A22094185.en .
^ a b Santiago, K.; Wortham, G.; Gill, J.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Hipposideros sumbae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10164A22099540. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10164A22099540.en .
^ a b Richards, L. R.; Cooper-Bohannon, R.; Kock, D.; Amr, Z. S. S.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A. M.; Bergmans, W.; Aulagnier, S. (2020). "Hipposideros caffer " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T80459007A22094271. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T80459007A22094271.en .
^ a b Armstrong, K. N.; Aplin, K. (2021) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Hipposideros corynophyllus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T10122A209536979. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10122A209536979.en .
^ a b Douangboubpha, B.; Soisook, P. (2016). "Hipposideros halophyllus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10137A22092544. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10137A22092544.en .
^ a b Hutson, A. M.; Schlitter, D.; Struebig, M.; Csorba, G. (2016). "Hipposideros crumeniferus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10124A22096519. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10124A22096519.en .
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