Species in mammal subfamily Soricinae
Southern water shrew (Neomys anomalus )
Soricinae is a subfamily of small mammals in the shrew family Soricidae , which in turn is part of the order Eulipotyphla . A member of this family is called a soricine or a red-toothed shrew. Soricinae is one of three subfamilies in Soricidae, along with the white-toothed shrews of Crocidurinae and the African shrews of Myosoricinae . They are found in Europe, Asia, North America, and northern South America, primarily in forests, shrublands , grasslands , and wetlands , and also in rocky areas and deserts. They range in size from the Eurasian pygmy shrew , at 3 cm (1 in) plus a 3 cm (1 in) tail, to various members of the Chimarrogale genus , at 14 cm (6 in) plus a 13 cm (5 in) tail. Soricines primarily eat insects and other invertebrates , as well as small vertebrates and plants. No soricines have population estimates, but 6 species are categorized as endangered species : the Bornean water shrew , Darién small-eared shrew , Enders's small-eared shrew , Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew , Sierra de Aroa shrew , and Pribilof Island shrew . Additionally, the Nelson's small-eared shrew , San Cristobal shrew , and Sclater's shrew are categorized as critically endangered .
The 158 extant species of Soricinae are divided into 13 genera; 76 of them are in Sorex and 41 in Cryptotis , with the remaining 41 species divided between the other 11 genera. A few extinct prehistoric soricines have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[ 1]
Conventions
Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species . Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the soricine's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.
Classification
The shrew subfamily Soricinae consists of thirteen genera . The majority of the species are contained within Cryptotis , with 41 species, and Sorex , with 76 species. The remaining shrews are split between Chodsigoa with eight species; Chimarrogale with six; Anourosorex , Episoriculus , Neomys , and Notiosorex with four species each; Blarina and Blarinella with three species each, and Megasorex , Nectogale , and Soriculus each with a single species.
Subfamily Soricinae
Genus Anourosorex (Asian mole shrews): four species
Genus Blarina (short-tailed shrews): three species
Genus Blarinella (Asian short-tailed shrews): three species
Genus Chimarrogale (Asiatic water shrews): six species
Genus Chodsigoa (Asiatic shrews): eight species
Genus Cryptotis (small-eared shrews): 41 species
Genus Episoriculus (brown-toothed shrews): four species
Genus Megasorex (Mexican shrew): one species
Genus Nectogale (Elegant water shrew): one species
Genus Neomys (water shrews): four species
Genus Notiosorex (gray shrews): four species
Genus Sorex (long-tailed shrews): 76 species
Genus Soriculus (Himalayan shrew): one species
Soricines
The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis , as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists .[ 5]
Genus Anourosorex – A. Milne-Edwards , 1872 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Assam mole shrew
A. assamensis Anderson , 1875
Northeastern India
Size : 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail[ 6] Habitat : Forest and rocky areas[ 7] Diet : Insects and earthworms[ 6]
LC
Unknown [ 7]
Chinese mole shrew
A. squamipes H. Milne-Edwards , 1872
Eastern Asia
Size : 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus tail[ 8] Habitat : Forest[ 9] Diet : Insects and worms, as well as plants[ 8]
LC
Unknown [ 9]
Giant mole shrew
A. schmidi Petter , 1963
Northeastern India and Bhutan
Size : 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail[ 6] Habitat : Forest[ 10] Diet : Insects and earthworms[ 6]
DD
Unknown [ 10]
Taiwanese mole shrew
A. yamashinai Kuroda , 1935
Taiwan
Size : 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail[ 6] Habitat : Forest and grassland [ 11] Diet : Insects and earthworms[ 6]
LC
Unknown [ 11]
Genus Blarina – Gray , 1838 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Elliot's short-tailed shrew
B. hylophaga Elliot , 1899
Central United States
Size : 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail[ 12] Habitat : Grassland, shrubland , and forest[ 13] Diet : Insects, arthropods, and earthworms, as well as small vertebrates and plants[ 12]
LC
Unknown [ 13]
Everglades short-tailed shrew
B. peninsulae Merriam , 1895
Florida
Size : 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail[ 14] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands [ 14] Diet : Invertebrates, small vertebrates, and plants[ 14]
NE
Unknown
Northern short-tailed shrew
B. brevicauda (Say , 1823)
Eastern North America
Size : 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail[ 15] Habitat : Inland wetlands, shrubland, and forest[ 16] Diet : Invertebrates, small vertebrates, and plants[ 15]
LC
Unknown [ 16]
Southern short-tailed shrew
B. carolinensis (Bachman , 1837)
B. c. carolinensis
B. c. minima
Southeastern United States
Size : 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail[ 17] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 18] Diet : Invertebrates, as well as plants[ 17]
LC
Unknown [ 18]
Genus Chimarrogale – Anderson , 1877 – six species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Bornean water shrew
C. phaeura Thomas , 1898
Northern Borneo in Malaysia
Size : 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[ 6] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 23] Diet : Invertebrates[ 23]
EN
Unknown [ 23]
Chinese water shrew
C. styani De Winton , 1899
Central China and Myanmar
Size : 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[ 6] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[ 24] Diet : Aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish[ 6]
LC
Unknown [ 24]
Himalayan water shrew
C. himalayica (Gray , 1842)
Eastern Asia
Size : 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[ 25] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 26] Diet : Insects and spiders[ 25]
LC
Unknown [ 26]
Japanese water shrew
C. platycephalus Temminck , 1842
Japan
Size : 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[ 6] Habitat : Inland wetlands[ 27] Diet : Aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish[ 6]
LC
Unknown [ 27]
Malayan water shrew
C. hantu Harrison , 1958
Malaysia
Size : 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[ 6] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 28] Diet : Aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish[ 6]
NT
Unknown [ 28]
Sumatran water shrew
C. sumatrana (Thomas , 1921)
Southern Sumatra in Indonesia
Size : 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[ 6] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 29] Diet : Aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish[ 29]
DD
Unknown [ 29]
Genus Chodsigoa – Kastchenko , 1907 – eight species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
De Winton's shrew
C. hypsibia De Winton , 1899
Central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 31] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
LC
Unknown [ 31]
Lamulate shrew
C. lamula (Thomas , 1912)
Central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest[ 32] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
LC
Unknown [ 32]
Lesser Taiwanese shrew
C. sodalis (Thomas , 1913)
Taiwan
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest[ 33] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
DD
Unknown [ 33]
Lowe's shrew
C. parca (Allen , 1923)
C. p. furva
C. p. lowei
C. p. parca
Southern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest[ 34] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
LC
Unknown [ 34]
Pygmy brown-toothed shrew
C. parva Allen , 1923
Southern China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Unknown[ 35] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
DD
Unknown [ 35]
Salenski's shrew
C. salenskii (Kastchenko , 1907)
Central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Unknown[ 36] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
DD
Unknown [ 36]
Smith's shrew
C. smithii (Thomas , 1911)
Central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest[ 37] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
NT
Unknown [ 37]
Van Sung's shrew
C. caovansunga (Lunde , Musser , & Son , 2003)
Northern Vietnam
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest[ 38] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
DD
Unknown [ 38]
Genus Cryptotis – Pomel , 1848 – 41 species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Big Mexican small-eared shrew
C. magna (Merriam , 1895)
Southern Mexico
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 40] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
VU
Unknown [ 40]
Blackish small-eared shrew
C. nigrescens (J. A. Allen , 1895)
Central America
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 41] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 41]
Blind small-eared shrew
C. niausa Moreno Cárdenas & Albuja , 2014
Northern Ecuador
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest, grassland, and rocky areas[ 42] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 42]
Celaque broad-clawed shrew
C. celaque Woodman , 2015
Western Honduras
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 43] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 43]
Central American least shrew
C. orophila (Allen , 1895)
Central America
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[ 44] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 44]
Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew
C. alticola (Merriam , 1895)
Central Mexico
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 45] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 45]
Colombian small-eared shrew
C. colombiana Woodman & Timm , 1993
Central Colombia
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 46] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 46]
Darién small-eared shrew
C. merus Goldman , 1912
Border of Colombia and Panama
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 47] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
EN
Unknown [ 47]
Dinira small-eared shrew
C. dinirensis Quiroga-Carmona & DoNascimiento , 2016
Northern Venezuela
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 48] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 48]
Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew
C. brachyonyx Woodman , 2003
Central Colombia
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : UnknownDiet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown
Ecuadorian small-eared shrew
C. equatoris Thomas , 1912
Ecuador
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest and unknown[ 50] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 50]
Enders's small-eared shrew
C. endersi Setzer , 1950
Panama
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : ForestDiet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
EN
Unknown
Goldman's broad-clawed shrew
C. goldmani (Merriam , 1895)
Southern Mexico
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 52] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 52]
Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew
C. goodwini Jackson , 1933
Southern Mexico and Central America
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 53] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 53]
Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew
C. obscura (Merriam , 1895)
Eastern Mexico
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 54] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 54]
Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew
C. griseoventris Jackson , 1933
Southern Mexico and Guatemala
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 55] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
EN
Unknown [ 55]
Honduran small-eared shrew
C. hondurensis Woodman & Timm , 1992
Honduras
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 56] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 56]
Mam broad-clawed shrew
C. mam Woodman , 2010
Guatemala
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 57] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and plants[ 57]
DD
Unknown [ 57]
Medellín small-eared shrew
C. medellinia Thomas , 1921
Colombia
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 58] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 58]
Merida small-eared shrew
C. meridensis Thomas , 1898
Venezuela
Size : 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 59] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 60] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates and eggs[ 59]
VU
Unknown [ 60]
Merriam's small-eared shrew
C. merriami Choate , 1970
Southern Mexico and Central America
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 61] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 61]
Mexican small-eared shrew
C. mexicana (Coues , 1870)
Southern Mexico
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 62] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 62]
Muscular broad-clawed shrew
C. lacertosus Woodman , 2010
Guatemala
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 63] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 63]
Nelson's small-eared shrew
C. nelsoni Merriam , 1895
Eastern Mexico
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 64] Diet : Insects[ 64]
CR
Unknown [ 64]
North American least shrew
C. parva (Say , 1823)
Eastern North America
Size : 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail[ 65] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas[ 66] Diet : Insects, as well as other invertebrates[ 65]
LC
Unknown [ 66]
Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew
C. peregrina (Merriam , 1895)
Southern Mexico
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 67] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 67]
Omoa broad-clawed shrew
C. mccarthyi Woodman , 2015
Honduras
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 68] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 68]
Perija small-eared shrew
C. perijensis Quiroga-Carmona & Woodman , 2015
Border of Colombia and Venezuela
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 69] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 69]
Peruvian small-eared shrew
C. peruviensis Vivar , Pacheco , & Valqui , 1997
Northern Peru
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 70] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 70]
Phillips's small-eared shrew
C. phillipsii (Schaldach , 1966)
Southern Mexico
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 71] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
VU
Unknown [ 71]
Santa Barbara broad-clawed shrew
C. cavatorculus Woodman , 2015
Honduras
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 72] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 72]
Scaly-footed small-eared shrew
C. squamipes (Allen , 1916)
Colombia and Ecuador
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : ForestDiet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown
Sierra de Aroa shrew
C. aroensis Quiroga-Carmona & Molinari , 2012
Venezuela
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 74] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
EN
Unknown [ 74]
Talamancan small-eared shrew
C. gracilis Miller , 1911
Costa Rica and Panama
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 75] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 75]
Tamá small-eared shrew
C. tamensis Woodman , 2002
Border of Colombia and Venezuela
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 76] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 76]
Thomas's small-eared shrew
C. thomasi (Merriam , 1897)
Colombia
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 77] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 77]
Tropical small-eared shrew
C. tropicalis (Merriam , 1895)
Southern Mexico and Central America
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 78] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 78]
Venezuelan small-eared shrew
C. venezuelensis Quiroga-Carmona , 2013
Northern Venezuela
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 79] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 79]
Wandering small-eared shrew
C. montivaga (Anthony , 1921)
Ecuador
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 80] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 80]
LC
Unknown [ 80]
Yalijux shrew
C. oreoryctes Woodman , 2011
Guatemala
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 81] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
DD
Unknown [ 81]
Yucatan small-eared shrew
C. mayensis (Merriam , 1901)
Southern Mexico and Central America
Size : 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail[ 39] Habitat : Forest[ 82] Diet : Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion[ 39]
LC
Unknown [ 82]
Genus Episoriculus – Ellerman & Morrison-Scott , 1966 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Hodgson's brown-toothed shrew
E. caudatus (Horsfield , 1851)
Southern Asia
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland[ 83] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
LC
Unknown [ 83]
Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew
E. leucops (Horsfield , 1855)
Southern Asia
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest[ 84] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
LC
Unknown [ 84]
Long-tailed mountain shrew
E. macrurus Blanford , 1888
Southern Asia
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest[ 85] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
LC
Unknown [ 85]
Taiwanese brown-toothed shrew
E. fumidus (Thomas , 1913)
Taiwan
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 86] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
LC
Unknown [ 86]
Genus Megasorex – Hibbard , 1950 – one species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Mexican shrew
M. gigas (Merriam , 1897)
Southern Mexico
Size : 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 87] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 88] Diet : Invertebrates[ 87]
LC
Unknown [ 88]
Genus Nectogale – A. Milne-Edwards , 1870 – one species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Elegant water shrew
N. elegans H. Milne-Edwards , 1870
Central China and southern Asia
Size : 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[ 89] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 90] Diet : Insects, crustaceans, and small fish[ 89]
LC
Unknown [ 90]
Genus Neomys – Kaup , 1829 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Eurasian water shrew
N. fodiens (Pennant , 1771)
Europe and Asia
Size : 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[ 87] Habitat : Forest, grassland, inland wetlands, intertidal marine , and coastal marine[ 91] Diet : Aquatic invertebrates, fish, amphibians, and frogs[ 92]
LC
Unknown [ 91]
Iberian water shrew
N. anomalus A. Cabrera , 1907
Western Europe
Size : 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[ 87] Habitat : Inland wetlands[ 93] Diet : Invertebrates and small vertebrates such as fish and frogs[ 87]
LC
Unknown [ 93]
Mediterranean water shrew
N. milleri Mottaz , 1907
Europe and western Asia
Size : 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[ 87] Habitat : Inland wetlands[ 94] Diet : Invertebrates and small vertebrates such as fish and frogs[ 87]
LC
Unknown [ 94]
Transcaucasian water shrew
N. teres Miller , 1908
Western Asia
Size : 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[ 87] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 95] Diet : Invertebrates, molluscs, fish, frogs, and small rodents[ 95]
LC
Unknown [ 95]
Genus Notiosorex – Coues , 1877 – four species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Cockrum's gray shrew
N. cockrumi Baker , O'Neill , & McAliley , 2003
Northern Mexico and southern United States
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 96] Habitat : Shrubland and desert[ 97] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates, as well as carrion[ 87]
LC
Unknown [ 97]
Crawford's gray shrew
N. crawfordi (Coues , 1877)
Southern North America
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 96] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and desert[ 98] Diet : Worms, spiders, and insects, as well as small mammals, lizards, and birds[ 99]
LC
Unknown [ 98]
Large-eared gray shrew
N. evotis (Coues , 1877)
Western Mexico
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 96] Habitat : Shrubland and grassland[ 100] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates, as well as carrion[ 87]
LC
Unknown [ 100]
Villa's gray shrew
N. villai Carraway & Timm , 2000
Eastern Mexico
Size : 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 96] Habitat : Forest[ 101] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates, as well as carrion[ 87]
VU
Unknown [ 101]
Genus Sorex – Linnaeus , 1758 – 76 species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Alaska tiny shrew
S. yukonicus Dokuchaev , 1997
Alaska
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Inland wetlands[ 103] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 103]
Alpine shrew
S. alpinus Schinz , 1837
Europe
Size : 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[ 105] Habitat : Forest, grassland, and rocky areas[ 106] Diet : Insects, arachnids, snails, and earthworms[ 105]
NT
Unknown [ 106]
American pygmy shrew
S. hoyi Baird , 1857
Northern North America
Size : 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 107] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 108] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 107]
LC
Unknown [ 108]
American water shrew
S. palustris Richardson , 1828
North America
Size : 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[ 109] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 110] Diet : Aquatic insects and fish, as well as other invertebrates and plants[ 109]
LC
Unknown [ 110]
Apennine shrew
S. samniticus Altobello , 1926
Italy
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Shrubland and forest[ 111] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 111]
Arctic shrew
S. arcticus Kerr , 1792
Northern North America
Size : 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 112] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 113] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 112]
LC
Unknown [ 113]
Arizona shrew
S. arizonae Diersing & Hoffmeister , 1977
Northern Mexico and southern United States
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 114] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 114]
Azumi shrew
S. hosonoi Imaizumi , 1954
Japan
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland[ 115] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 115]
Baird's shrew
S. bairdi Merriam , 1895
Northwestern United States
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 116] Diet : Invertebrates[ 116]
LC
Unknown [ 116]
Barren ground shrew
S. ugyunak Anderson & Rand , 1945
Northern North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Grassland[ 117] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 117]
Buchara shrew
S. buchariensis Ognew , 1921
Central Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 118] Diet : Insects[ 118]
DD
Unknown [ 118]
Carmen Mountain shrew
S. milleri Jackson , 1947
Northeastern Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 119] Diet : Insects[ 119]
VU
Unknown [ 119]
Caucasian pygmy shrew
S. volnuchini Ognew , 1922
Western Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 120] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 120]
Caucasian shrew
S. satunini Ognew , 1922
Western Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and rocky areas[ 121] Diet : Insects[ 121]
LC
Unknown [ 121]
Chestnut-bellied shrew
S. ventralis Merriam , 1895
Southern Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 122] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 122]
Chinese highland shrew
S. excelsus Allen , 1923
Southern China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland[ 123] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 123]
Chinese shrew
S. sinalis Thomas , 1912
Central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Rocky areas[ 124] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 124]
Cinereus shrew
S. cinereus Kerr , 1792
Northern North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 125] Diet : A variety of invertebrates, as well as seeds and fungi[ 126]
LC
Unknown [ 125]
Common shrew
S. araneus Linnaeus , 1758
Europe and Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, and coastal marine[ 127] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 128]
LC
Unknown [ 127]
Crowned shrew
S. coronatus Millet , 1828
Western Europe
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[ 129] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 129]
Dwarf shrew
S. nanus Merriam , 1895
Central United States
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Rocky areas, inland wetlands, grassland, and forest[ 130] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates, as well as plants and small vertebrates[ 130]
LC
Unknown [ 130]
Eurasian least shrew
S. minutissimus Zimmermann , 1780
Norther Europe and northern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 131] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 131]
LC
Unknown [ 131]
Eurasian pygmy shrew
S. minutus Linnaeus , 1766
Europe and Asia
Size : 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 132] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and coastal marine[ 133] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 132]
LC
Unknown [ 133]
Flat-skulled shrew
S. roboratus Hollister , 1913
Northern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 134] Diet : Insects[ 134]
LC
Unknown [ 134]
Fog shrew
S. sonomae Jackson , 1921
S. s. sonomae
S. s. tenelliodus
Western North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 135] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 135]
LC
Unknown [ 135]
Gansu shrew
S. cansulus Thomas , 1912
Central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Unknown[ 136] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 136]
Glacier Bay water shrew
S. alaskanus Merriam , 1900
Western Canada
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Inland wetlands[ 137] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 137]
Greater stripe-backed shrew
S. cylindricauda H. Milne-Edwards , 1872
Central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 138] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 138]
Iberian shrew
S. granarius Miller , 1910
Portugal and Spain
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas[ 139] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 139]
Inyo shrew
S. tenellus Merriam , 1895
Western United States
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas[ 140] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 140]
LC
Unknown [ 140]
Ixtlan shrew
S. ixtlanensis Carraway , 2007
Southern Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 141] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 141]
Jalisco shrew
S. mediopua Carraway , 2007
Southern Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 142] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 142]
Kamchatka shrew
S. camtschatica Yudin , 1972
Eastern Russia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Shrubland[ 143] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 143]
Kashmir pygmy shrew
S. planiceps Miller , 1911
Northern India and Pakistan
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and rocky areas[ 144] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 144]
Kozlov's shrew
S. kozlovi Stroganov , 1952
South-central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Unknown[ 145] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 145]
Large-toothed shrew
S. macrodon Merriam , 1895
Southern Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 146] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
VU
Unknown [ 146]
Laxmann's shrew
S. caecutiens Laxmann , 1788
Northern Europe and northern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[ 147] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 147]
LC
Unknown [ 147]
Lesser striped shrew
S. bedfordiae Thomas , 1911
Central China and southern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 148] Diet : Insects[ 148]
LC
Unknown [ 148]
Long-clawed shrew
S. unguiculatus Dobson , 1890
Eastern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 149] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 149]
LC
Unknown [ 149]
Long-tailed shrew
S. dispar Batchelder , 1911
Eastern North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 150] Habitat : Forest, inland wetlands, and rocky areas[ 151] Diet : Small invertebrates and plants[ 150]
LC
Unknown [ 151]
Maritime shrew
S. maritimensis Smith , 1939
Eastern Canada
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, inland wetlands, and unknown[ 152] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 152]
Marsh shrew
S. bendirii Merriam , 1884
Western North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 153] Diet : Insects[ 153]
LC
Unknown [ 153]
Merriam's shrew
S. merriami Dobson , 1890
Western United States
Size : 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 154] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland[ 155] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates[ 154]
LC
Unknown [ 155]
Mexican long-tailed shrew
S. oreopolus Merriam , 1892
Southern Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 156] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 156]
Montane shrew
S. monticolus Merriam , 1890
Western North America
Size : 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[ 157] Habitat : Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 158] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates, as well as salamanders, seeds, lichen, and fungi[ 157]
LC
Unknown [ 158]
Mount Lyell shrew
S. lyelli Merriam , 1902
Western United States
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 159] Diet : Insects[ 159]
LC
Unknown [ 159]
New Mexico shrew
S. neomexicanus Bailey , 1913
Southern United States
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 160] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 160]
Orizaba long-tailed shrew
S. orizabae Merriam , 1895
Central Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 161] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 161]
Ornate shrew
S. ornatus Merriam , 1895
S. o. juncensis (Tule shrew )
S. o. lagunae
S. o. ornatus
S. o. relictus
S. o. salarius
S. o. salicornicus
S. o. willetti
S. o. sinuosus (Suisun shrew)
Western North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 162] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 162]
Pacific shrew
S. pacificus Coues , 1877
S. p. cascadensis
S. p. pacificus
Western United States
Size : 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[ 163] Habitat : Forest[ 164] Diet : Insects, other invertebrates, and amphibians, as well as plants and fungi[ 163]
LC
Unknown [ 164]
Paramushir shrew
S. leucogaster Kuroda , 1933
Eastern Russia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Shrubland[ 165] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 165]
Portenko's shrew
S. portenkoi Stroganov , 1956
Eastern Russia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Grassland[ 166] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 166]
Prairie shrew
S. haydeni Baird , 1857
Central North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 167] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates and plants[ 167]
LC
Unknown [ 167]
Preble's shrew
S. preblei Jackson , 1922
Northwestern United States
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and desert[ 168] Diet : Insects[ 168]
LC
Unknown [ 168]
Pribilof Island shrew
S. pribilofensis Merriam , 1895
Pribilof Islands in Alaska
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Grassland and coastal marine[ 169] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
EN
Unknown [ 169]
Radde's shrew
S. raddei Satunin , 1895
Western Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and rocky areas[ 170] Diet : Insects[ 170]
LC
Unknown [ 170]
Saint Lawrence Island shrew
S. jacksoni Hall & Gilmore , 1932
St. Lawrence Island in Alaska
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Grassland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas[ 171] Diet : Insects[ 171]
LC
Unknown [ 171]
San Cristobal shrew
S. stizodon Merriam , 1895
Southeastern Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 172] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
CR
Unknown [ 172]
Saussure's shrew
S. saussurei Merriam , 1892
Southern Mexico and Guatemala
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 173] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 173]
Sclater's shrew
S. sclateri Merriam , 1897
Southern Mexico and Guatemala
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : ForestDiet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
CR
Unknown
Shinto shrew
S. shinto Thomas , 1905
S. s. sadonis (Sado shrew )
S. s. shikokensis
S. s. shinto
Japan
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 175] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 175]
Siberian large-toothed shrew
S. daphaenodon Thomas , 1907
Northern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Inland wetlands and forest[ 176] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 176]
LC
Unknown [ 176]
Slender shrew
S. gracillimus Thomas , 1907
S. g. gracillimus
S. g. granti
S. g. minor
S. g. natalae
Eastern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and grassland[ 177] Diet : Invertebrates[ 177]
LC
Unknown [ 177]
Smoky shrew
S. fumeus Miller , 1895
Eastern North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 178] Diet : Invertebrates, as well as salamanders and fungi[ 179]
LC
Unknown [ 178]
Southeastern shrew
S. longirostris Bachman , 1837
S. l. eonis
S. l. fisheri (Dismal Swamp southeastern shrew)
S. l. longirostris
Eastern United States
Size : 4–6 cm (2–2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 180] Habitat : Inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and forest[ 181] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates as well as seeds[ 180]
LC
Unknown [ 181]
Taiga shrew
S. isodon Turov , 1924
Northern Europe and northern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 182] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 182]
Tibetan shrew
S. thibetanus Kaschtschenko , 1905
Central China
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and grassland[ 183] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 183]
Tien Shan shrew
S. asper Thomas , 1914
Central Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and shrubland[ 184] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 184]
LC
Unknown [ 184]
Trowbridge's shrew
S. trowbridgii Baird , 1857
Western North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[ 185] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 185]
LC
Unknown [ 185]
Tundra shrew
S. tundrensis Merriam , 1900
Asia and western North America
Size : 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail[ 186] Habitat : Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands[ 187] Diet : Insects, other invertebrates, and flowers[ 186]
LC
Unknown [ 187]
Ussuri shrew
S. mirabilis Ognew , 1937
Eastern Asia
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 188] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
DD
Unknown [ 188]
Vagrant shrew
S. vagrans Baird , 1857
Western North America
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest and inland wetlands[ 189] Diet : Insects and other invertebrates[ 189]
LC
Unknown [ 189]
Valais shrew
S. antinorii Bonaparte , 1840
Southern Europe
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Inland wetlands[ 190] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 190]
Veracruz shrew
S. veraecrucis Jackson , 1925
Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 191] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 191]
Verapaz shrew
S. veraepacis Alston , 1877
S. v. chiapensis
S. v. mutabilis
S. v. veraepacis
Southern Mexico and Guatemala
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 192] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 192]
Zacatecas shrew
S. emarginatus Jackson , 1925
Central Mexico
Size : 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail[ 102] Habitat : Forest[ 193] Diet : Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants[ 104]
LC
Unknown [ 193]
Genus Soriculus – Blyth , 1854 – one species
Common name
Scientific name and subspecies
Range
Size and ecology
IUCN status and estimated population
Himalayan shrew
S. nigrescens (Gray , 1842)
Himalayas in Asia
Size : 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail[ 30] Habitat : Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas[ 194] Diet : Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals[ 30]
LC
Unknown [ 194]
References
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^ a b Johnston, C.; Smith, A. T. (2016). "Chodsigoa lamula " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41431A22291928. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41431A22291928.en .
^ a b Johnston, C.; Smith, A. T. (2016). "Chodsigoa sodalis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136760A22292577. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136760A22292577.en .
^ a b Chiozza, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Chodsigoa parca " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41435A115186683. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41435A22292325.en .
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^ a b Johnston, C.; Smith, A. T. (2016). "Chodsigoa salenskii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T20416A22292138. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T20416A22292138.en .
^ a b Johnston, C.; Smith, A. T. (2016). "Chodsigoa smithii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41436A22292443. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41436A22292443.en .
^ a b Kennerley, R.; Laginha Pinto Correia, D. (2016). "Chodsigoa caovansunga " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136259A22292658. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136259A22292658.en .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw Nowak , p. 209
^ a b Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2018). "Cryptotis magna " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T5766A22285160. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T5766A22285160.en .
^ a b Naylor, L.; Roach, N. (2016). "Cryptotis nigrescens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41376A22285913. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41376A22285913.en .
^ a b Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cryptotis niausa " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T96829156A164136736. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T96829156A164136736.en .
^ a b Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2019). "Cryptotis celaque " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T96828906A96829039. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T96828906A96829039.en .
^ a b Woodman, N. (2019). "Cryptotis orophila " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T136838A22283605. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136838A22283605.en .
^ a b Woodman, N.; Matson, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2019). "Cryptotis alticola " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T136789A22284844. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136789A22284844.en .
^ a b Woodman, N. (2017). "Cryptotis colombiana " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T136795A22284247. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136795A22284247.en .
^ a b Samudio Jr, R. S. (2018). "Cryptotis merus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T136299A22283802. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T136299A22283802.en .
^ a b Quiroga-Carmona, M. (2019). "Cryptotis dinirensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T114956336A114956339. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T114956336A114956339.en .
^ a b Woodman, N. (2016). "Cryptotis equatoris " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136438A22283978. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136438A22283978.en .
^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). "Cryptotis goldmani " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41371A22285527. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41371A22285527.en .
^ a b Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Cryptotis goodwini " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T48269679A123794650. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T48269679A22285741.en .
^ a b Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2016). "Cryptotis obscura " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136462A22286153. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136462A22286153.en .
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^ a b c Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2017). "Cryptotis mam " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T48269568A48269572. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T48269568A48269572.en .
^ a b Naylor, L.; Roach, N. (2016). "Cryptotis medellinia " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136267A22285456. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136267A22285456.en .
^ a b Potter, Ashley (2011). "Cryptotis meridensis " . Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024 .
^ a b Quiroga-Carmona, M.; Cassola, F. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Cryptotis meridensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T48268560A123794398. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T48268560A22285992.en .
^ a b Woodman, N.; Matson, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Cryptotis merriami " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136398A115207240. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136398A22285651.en .
^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). "Cryptotis mexicana " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41374A22286065. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41374A22286065.en .
^ a b Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2017). "Cryptotis lacertosus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T48269646A48269651. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T48269646A48269651.en .
^ a b c Matson, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2018). "Cryptotis nelsoni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T136389A22284939. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T136389A22284939.en .
^ a b Ohl, Adam; Kent, Catherine (2012). "Cryptotis parva " . Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024 .
^ a b Woodman, N.; Matson, J.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Cryptotis parva " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41377A115182514. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41377A22284502.en .
^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C. (2016). "Cryptotis peregrina " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136550A22284600. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136550A22284600.en .
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^ a b c Naylor, L.; Roach, N. (2016). "Cryptotis montivaga " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41375A22285849. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41375A22285849.en .
^ a b Engelbrektsson, P. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Cryptotis oreoryctes " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T45954370A166602236. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T45954370A166602236.en .
^ a b Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C.; Woodman, N.; Matson, J. (2016). "Cryptotis mayensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136488A22284758. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136488A22284758.en .
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^ a b Molur, S. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Episoriculus macrurus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41433A115186554. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41433A22293708.en .
^ a b Smith, A. T. (2016). "Episoriculus fumidus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41429A22293526. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41429A22293526.en .
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^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm Nowak , p. 206
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^ a b Meinig, H.; Aulagnier, S. (2016). "Sorex coronatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T29663A2792030. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T29663A2792030.en .
^ a b c Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex nanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41406A115184594. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41406A22313099.en .
^ a b c Henttonen, H.; Sheftel, B.; Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex minutissimus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T29666A115171049. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T29666A22316786.en .
^ a b Mutchler, Serenity (2011). "Sorex minutus " . Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024 .
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^ a b c Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M.; Gankhuyag, P. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex roboratus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41414A115185312. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41414A22317480.en .
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^ a b Johnston, C.; Smith, A. T. (2016). "Sorex cansulus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T20383A22318966. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T20383A22318966.en .
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^ a b Smith, A. T.; Johnston, C. H. (2017). "Sorex cylindricauda " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T20384A22319064. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20384A22319064.en .
^ a b Cassola, F. (2019). "Sorex granarius " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T29664A2792173. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T29664A2792173.en .
^ a b c Cassola, F. (2016). "Sorex tenellus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41419A22318690. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41419A22318690.en .
^ a b Matson, J.; Woodman, N.; Castro-Arellano, I.; de Grammont, P. C. (2019). "Sorex ixtlanensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T136339A22319335. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136339A22319335.en .
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^ a b Tsytsulina, K. (2017). "Sorex camtschatica " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T41391A22314133. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41391A22314133.en .
^ a b Molur, S.; Nameer, P. O. (2017). "Sorex planiceps " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T41411A22317857. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41411A22317857.en .
^ a b Johnston, C.; Smith, A. T. (2016). "Sorex kozlovi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T20387A22315588. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T20387A22315588.en .
^ a b de Grammont, P. C.; Matson, J. (2018). "Sorex macrodon " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T20392A22314529. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20392A22314529.en .
^ a b c Henttonen, H.; Sheftel, B.; Ariunbold, J. (2016). "Sorex caecutiens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T29662A22314809. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T29662A22314809.en .
^ a b c Cassola, F. (2017). "Sorex bedfordiae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T41388A22314391. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41388A22314391.en .
^ a b c Abe, H.; Ohdachi, S. D.; Tsytsulina, K. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex unguiculatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41424A115186003. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41424A22318174.en .
^ a b Burian, Jonathan (2002). "Sorex dispar " . Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024 .
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^ a b Reid, F. (2016). "Sorex maritimensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136779A22312357. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136779A22312357.en .
^ a b c Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex bendirii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41389A115183051. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41389A22313946.en .
^ a b Mathewson, Jessica (2004). "Sorex merriami " . Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024 .
^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex merriami " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41403A115184201. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41403A22313548.en .
^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Matson, J.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Woodman, N.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017). "Sorex oreopolus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T20393A22317195. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20393A22317195.en .
^ a b Banasiak, Katarzyna (2001). "Sorex monticolus " . Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024 .
^ a b Matson, J.; Woodman, N.; Castro-Arellano, I.; de Grammont, P. C. (2021) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex monticola " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41405A194054902. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41405A194054902.en .
^ a b c NatureServe. (2017). "Sorex lyelli " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T41402A22313470. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41402A22313470.en .
^ a b Hammerson, G. A.; Matson, J.; Reid, F.; Woodman, N. (2019). "Sorex neomexicanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T136608A22319242. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136608A22319242.en .
^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Matson, J.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Woodman, N.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017). "Sorex orizabae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T136698A22319432. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136698A22319432.en .
^ a b Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T.; Matson, J.; Woodman, N.; de Grammont, P. C.; Hammerson, G. A. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex ornatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41408A115184758. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41408A22313226.en .
^ a b Calloway, Ahyana (2020). "Sorex pacificus " . Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024 .
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^ a b Gerrie, R.; Kennerley, R. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex leucogaster " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T20388A115158275. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20388A22315518.en .
^ a b Gerrie, R.; Kennerley, R. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex portenkoi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41412A115185080. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41412A22317675.en .
^ a b c Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex haydeni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41399A115183736. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41399A22312271.en .
^ a b c Cassola, F. (2019). "Sorex preblei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T41413A117935777. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T41413A117935777.en .
^ a b Matson, J. (2018). "Sorex pribilofensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T20391A22314622. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T20391A22314622.en .
^ a b c Bukhnikashvili, A.; Kryštufek, B. (2016). "Sorex raddei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T29668A22316267. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T29668A22316267.en .
^ a b c Naylor, L.; Roach, N. (2016). "Sorex jacksoni " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T20390A22314744. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20390A22314744.en .
^ a b Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C.; Matson, J. (2018). "Sorex stizodon " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T20395A22316681. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20395A22316681.en .
^ a b Cuarón, A. D.; de Grammont, P. C.; Woodman, N.; Matson, J. (2017). "Sorex saussurei " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T41416A22317311. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41416A22317311.en .
^ a b Laginha Pinto Correia, D. (2016). "Sorex shinto " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41417A22318847. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41417A22318847.en .
^ a b c Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M.; Gankhuyag, P. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex daphaenodon " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41393A115183333. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41393A22312555.en .
^ a b c Abe, H.; Ohdachi, S. D.; Tsytsulina, K. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex gracillimus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41398A115183598. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41398A22312167.en .
^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). "Sorex fumeus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41396A22312838. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41396A22312838.en .
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^ a b Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex longirostris " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41401A115184004. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41401A22313322.en .
^ a b Henttonen, H.; Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M.; Gankhuyag, P. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex isodon " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T29665A115170884. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T29665A22317046.en .
^ a b Smith, A. T. (2016). "Sorex thibetanus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41420A22318624. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41420A22318624.en .
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^ a b c Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex trowbridgii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41421A115185589. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41421A22318527.en .
^ a b Yuke, Cherish (2007). "Sorex tundrensis " . Animal Diversity Web . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2024 .
^ a b Tsytsulina, K.; Formozov, N.; Sheftel, B.; Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex tundrensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41422A115185726. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41422A22318424.en .
^ a b Clayton, E. (2016). "Sorex mirabilis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41404A22313688. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41404A22313688.en .
^ a b c Matson, J.; Woodman, N.; Reid, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex vagrans " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41425A115186125. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41425A22315655.en .
^ a b Kryštufek, B.; Kennerley, R. (2022) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Sorex antinorii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T221740223A221741142. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T221740223A221741142.en .
^ a b Matson, J.; Woodman, N.; Castro-Arellano, I.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017). "Sorex veraecrucis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T136811A22319172. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136811A22319172.en .
^ a b Matson, J.; Woodman, N.; Castro-Arellano, I.; de Grammont, P. C. (2017). "Sorex veraepacis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T41427A22315421. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41427A22315421.en .
^ a b Matson, J.; de Grammont, P. C.; Castro-Arellano, I. (2017). "Sorex emarginatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T41395A22312750. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41395A22312750.en .
^ a b Molur, S. (2016). "Soriculus nigrescens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41434A22319613. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41434A22319613.en .
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