GPR114

ADGRG5
Identifiers
Aliases	ADGRG5, PGR27, GPR114, adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G5
External IDs	OMIM: 616965; MGI: 2685955; HomoloGene: 17828; GeneCards: ADGRG5; OMA:ADGRG5 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 16 (human)
End	57,591,681 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 8 (mouse)
End	95,669,908 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	granulocyte; ; lymph node; ; blood; ; testicle; ; islet of Langerhans; ; spleen; ; bone marrow cells; ; appendix; ; epithelium of nasopharynx; ; tonsil;
	Top expressed in
	mesenteric lymph nodes; ; secondary oocyte; ; primary oocyte; ; spleen; ; embryo; ; thymus; ; jejunum; ; zygote; ; blood; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	G protein-coupled receptor activity; transmembrane signaling receptor activity; signal transducer activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; membrane; plasma membrane; intracellular anatomical structure; integral component of plasma membrane;
Biological process	G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; cell surface receptor signaling pathway; signal transduction; adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	221188
	382045
	ENSG00000159618
	ENSMUSG00000061577
	Q8IZF4
	Q3V3Z3
	NM_001304376; NM_153837; NM_001318481
	NM_001033468; NM_001145972
	NP_001291305; NP_001305410; NP_722579
	NP_001028640; NP_001139444
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

G protein-coupled receptor 114 is a protein encoded by the ADGRG5 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7] GPR114 is a member of the adhesion GPCR family.^[8]^[9] Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing (GAIN) domain.^[10]

GPR114 mRNA is specifically expressed in human eosinophils as well as in mouse lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophage, and dendritic cells.^[11]

Signaling

The cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay in overexpressing HEK293 cells has demonstrated coupling of GPR114 to Gα_s protein.^[12]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159618 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000061577 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Entrez Gene: GPR114 G protein-coupled receptor 114".
^ Fredriksson R, Lagerström MC, Höglund PJ, Schiöth HB (Nov 2002). "Novel human G protein-coupled receptors with long N-terminals containing GPS domains and Ser/Thr-rich regions". FEBS Letters. 531 (3): 407–14. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03574-3. PMID 12435584. S2CID 7449692.
^ Hamann, J; Aust, G; Araç, D; Engel, FB; Formstone, C; Fredriksson, R; Hall, RA; Harty, BL; Kirchhoff, C; Knapp, B; Krishnan, A; Liebscher, I; Lin, HH; Martinelli, DC; Monk, KR; Peeters, MC; Piao, X; Prömel, S; Schöneberg, T; Schwartz, TW; Singer, K; Stacey, M; Ushkaryov, YA; Vallon, M; Wolfrum, U; Wright, MW; Xu, L; Langenhan, T; Schiöth, HB (April 2015). "International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors". Pharmacological Reviews. 67 (2): 338–67. doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647. PMC 4394687. PMID 25713288.
^ Stacey M, Yona S (2011). Adhesion-GPCRs: Structure to Function (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4419-7912-4.
^ Langenhan, T; Aust, G; Hamann, J (21 May 2013). "Sticky signaling--adhesion class G protein-coupled receptors take the stage". Science Signaling. 6 (276): re3. doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003825. PMID 23695165. S2CID 6958640.
^ Araç D, Boucard AA, Bolliger MF, Nguyen J, Soltis SM, Südhof TC, Brunger AT (Mar 2012). "A novel evolutionarily conserved domain of cell-adhesion GPCRs mediates autoproteolysis". The EMBO Journal. 31 (6): 1364–78. doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.26. PMC 3321182. PMID 22333914.
^ Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, Hall RA, Harty BL, Kirchhoff C, Knapp B, Krishnan A, Liebscher I, Lin HH, Martinelli DC, Monk KR, Peeters MC, Piao X, Prömel S, Schöneberg T, Schwartz TW, Singer K, Stacey M, Ushkaryov YA, Vallon M, Wolfrum U, Wright MW, Xu L, Langenhan T, Schiöth HB (Apr 2015). "International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors". Pharmacological Reviews. 67 (2): 338–67. doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647. PMC 4394687. PMID 25713288.
^ Gupte J, Swaminath G, Danao J, Tian H, Li Y, Wu X (Apr 2012). "Signaling property study of adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors". FEBS Letters. 586 (8): 1214–9. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.03.014. PMID 22575658. S2CID 3020230.