Chlorobi

Klorobi
Chlorobi Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Bakteri belerang hijau dalam kolom Winogradsky
Taksonomi
FilumChlorobi Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kelas, ordo, famili, genus

Chlorobi adalah filum dari bakteri fototrof anaerob obligat. Filum ini terbagi menjadi dua kelas, yaitu Chlorobia dan Ignavibacteria.

Salah satu anggota yang dikenal dalam filum ini adalah bakteri belerang hijau dalam famili Chlorobiaceae, yang umumnya tidak dapat bergerak (satu spesies memiliki flagelum), dan berbentuk kokus, basil, dan spiral. Lingkungan mereka harus bebas oksigen, dan mereka butuh cahaya untuk tumbuh. Salah satu spesies bakteri belerang hijau telah ditemukan hidup dekat asap hitam di lepas pantai Meksiko pada kedalaman 2.500 m di Samudera Pasifik. Pada kedalaman ini, bakteri yang dinamai GSB1 itu hidup dalam lingkungan yang kurang bercahaya dari ventilasi termal karena sinar matahari tidak dapat menembus kedalaman tersebut.[1] Bakteri belerang hijau terlihat di Danau Matano, Indonesia, pada kedalaman sekitar 110–120 m. Populasinya mungkin meliputi spesies Chlorobium ferrooxidans.[2]

Filogeni

Taksonomi yang diterima saat ini berdasarkan pada LSPN

Ignavibacteriaceae

Ignavibacterium album Iino et al. 2010

Melioribacter roseusPodosokorskaya et al. 2011

Chlorobiaceae

?Ancalochloris perfilieviiGorlenko and Lebedeva 1971

?Clathrochloris sulfuricaWitt et al. 1989

?Pelodictyon phaeum Gorlenko 1972

Chloroherpeton thalassium Gibson et al. 1985

Prosthecochloris

?P. aphaeoasteroides

?P. indicaAnil 2005

P. aestuarii Gorlenko 1970 emend. Imhoff 2003 (type sp.)

P. vibrioformis (Pelsh 1936) Imhoff 2003

Chlorobium chlorovibrioides(Gorlenko et al. 1974) Imhoff 2003

Chlorobaculum

?C. limnaeum Imhoff 2003

?C. macestaeKeppen et al. 2008

?C. parvum Imhoff 2003

C. tepidum (Wahlund et al. 1996) Imhoff 2003 (type sp.)

C. thiosulfatiphilum Imhoff 2003

Chlorobium

?C. bathyomarinumBeatty et al. 2005

?C. chlorochromatiiVogl et al. 2006 (epibiont of the phototrophic consortium Chlorochromatium aggregatum)

?C. gokarnaAnil 2005

?C. ferrooxidans Heising et al. 1998 emend. Imhoff 2003

C. luteolum (Schmidle 1901) emend. Imhoff 2003

C. phaeovibrioides Pfennig 1968 emend. Imhoff 2003

C. limicola Nadson 1906 emend. Imhoff 2003 (type sp.)

C. clathratiforme (Szafer 1911) emend. Imhoff 2003

C. phaeobacteroides Pfennig 1968 emend. Imhoff 2003

Referensi

  1. ^ Beatty, J. T.; Overmann, J.; Lince, M. T.; Manske, A. K.; Lang, A. S.; Blankenship, R. E.; Van Dover, C. L.; Martinson, T. A.; Plumley, F. G. (2005-06-28). "An obligately photosynthetic bacterial anaerobe from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 102 (26): 9306–9310. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503674102. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1166624alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 15967984. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  2. ^ Crowe, S. A.; Jones, C.; Katsev, S.; Magen, C.; O'Neill, A. H.; Sturm, A.; Canfield, D. E.; Haffner, G. D.; Mucci, A. (2008-10-14). "Photoferrotrophs thrive in an Archean Ocean analogue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 105 (41): 15938–15943. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805313105. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2572968alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 18838679. [pranala nonaktif permanen]

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