Seni rupa Maria dalam Gereja Katolik

Kepala Perawan, dari Giambattista Pittoni, 1730.

Salus Populi Romani, sebuah perlambangan penting Bunda Maria di Roma

Sang Perawan Suci maria adalah salah satu dari tema-tema penting dalam Kesenian Kristiani, Kesenian agama Katolik Roma dan Kesenian Dunia Barat selama berabad-abad. Ratusan ribu seni rupa Bunda Maria dalam agama Katolik Roma yang membahas berbagai tema seni Bunda Maria telah dibuat, mulai dari para maestro seperti Michelangelo dan Botticelli hingga seniman-seniman kecil di pedesaan.[1]

Walaupun hasil karya seni rupa Bunda Maria kadang-kadang dinilai dari sudut pandang seni dan dijual di rumah-rumah lelang, atau juga didiskusikan dari sudut pandang akademis dalam konteks sejarah kesenian, dari sudut pandang keagamaan karya-karya ini membentuk unsur-unsur penting dari kebudayaan Bunda Maria dalam agama Katolik Roma melalui pengaruh emosi mereka dalam penghormatan pada Sang Perawan Suci. Penelitian atas Maria melalui cabang Mariologi karenanya tidak bisa dipisahkan dan saling berhubungan dengan seni rupa Bunda Maria ini.[2] Tulisan berikut ini membahas ulang bagaimana dogma-dogma dan doktrin-doktrin Mariologi tertentu telah diterjemahkan menjadi karya-karya seni rupa Bunda Maria dalam agama Katolik Roma.

Galeri-galeri seni rupa Bunda Maria

Sang Perawan Abadi

• 
  Annunciation by Mariotto Albertinelli, 15th century
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  Annunciation by Hans von Aachen, 1610
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  Annunciation by Jean Hey, 1490
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  Annunciation by Eustache Le Sueur, 17th century
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  Annunciation by Murillo, 1655
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  Annunciation by Zurbarán, 1638
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  Annunciation by Fabrizio Boschi, 17th century
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  Annunciation by Caravaggio, 17th century
• 
  Annunciation by Barthélemy d'Eyck, 1443
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  Annunciation, German artist, 1500
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  Annunciation by Pietro Perugino, 1489
• 
  Annumciation by Botticelli, 1490

Bunda Allah

Kelahiran Yesus

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  Nativity by Domenico Ghirlandaio 1485
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  nativity by Federico Barocci, 1597
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  Nativity by Marten de Vos, 1577
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  Nativity, by Geertgen tot Sint Jans, 1490
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  Nativity, with Salome (Palermo, c. 1150)
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  Nativity, with Salome by Giotto (1267-1337)
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  Nativity, with Salome 13 century, by Guido da Siena
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  Nativity, with Salome (1308-1311) by Duccio
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  Birth of Christ by Pedro Berruguete, 15th century
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  Giorgione, Nativity, ca. 1507
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  Nativity, Lorenzo Lotto, 1523
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  Nativity Gauguin, 1896

Madonna

Lukisan-lukisan Madonna

• 
  Madonna del Granduca, Raphael, 1505
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  Virgin Mary by Sassoferrato, 17th century
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  Benois Madonna, Leonardo da Vinci, 1475
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  Madonna and Angles, Duccio, 1282
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  Madonna della tenda Rafael, apx 1500
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  Black Madonna of Częstochowa, Poland's holiest relic
• 
  small Cowper Madonna, Raphael, 1505
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  Madonna and Child, Filippo Lippi 1440-45
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  Madonna del cardellino, Rafael, apx 1505
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  Jan van Eyck's Lucca Madonna, as Throne of Wisdom, 1430
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  Tempi Madonna, Raphael, 1508
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  Dolorosa, Murillo, 1665
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  Madonna with the Rosary, Murillo, 1650
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  Madonna, Filippo Lippi, 1459
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  Sacred Family Madonna, Pompeo Batoni
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  Madonna, Pompeo Batoni, 1742
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  Sistine Madonna, Raphael, 1513
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  Refuge of Sinners Madonna, Luigi Crosio, 1898
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  Virgin with Angels, Bouguereau, 1900

Patung-patung Madonna

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  Our Lady of Navigators, Porto Alegre, Brasil
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  Nossa Senhora da Penha e o Menino, Recife, Brasil
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  Our Lady of Aparecida, patron saint of Brasil
• 
  Nossa Senhora do Rosário, Porto Alegre, Brasil
• 
  Madonna, church of Santa Teresinha, Porto Alegre, Brasil
• 
  Our Lady of Saúde, Portugal
• 
  Our Lady of Sorrows, church of Warfhuizen, Holland
• 
  Golden Madonna of Essen, Essen, Germany
• 
  Blue Madonna, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain
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  Maddona on the tomb of Raphael, Pantheon, Rome
• 
  Michelangelo's Madonna of Bruges, Belgium, 1501
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  Madonna with the Scapular, Varallo Sesia, Piemonte, Italy
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  Madonna with Rosary, church of San Nazaro Maggiore, Milan
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  Baroque Madonna Altar at the Milan Cathedral

Bunda Maria dalam hidup Yesus Kristus

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  Mary with Jesus, Marie Ellenrieder, 1824
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  Christ taking leave of his mother, 1536
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  Marriage at Cana. Giotto.
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  Christ and Mary, Cranach, 1515
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  Mary, mosaic, Chora Church, 12-14th century
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  Pietro Lorenzetti, 1310
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  Michelangelo's Pietà, 1498
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  Resurrection of Christ, Fra Angelico, 1437

Pembuahan Tak Bernoda

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  Murillo Immaculate Conception, 1650
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  Murillo Immaculate Conception, 1678
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  Velázquez Immaculate Conception, 1618
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  Murillo Immaculate Conception, 1660
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  Juan Antonio Escalante Immaculate Conception, 17th century
• 
  di Cosimo Immaculate Conception, 1505
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  Zurbarán Immaculate Conception, 1630
• 
  Statue in Church of the Immaculate Conception Porto Alegre, Brasil, 19th century

Pengangkatan Maria ke Surga

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  Duccio Dormition 1308-11
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  Andrea Mantegna Dormition 1461
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  Rubens Assumption, 1626
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  Carracci Assumption, 16th century
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  Titian Assumption, 1516
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  Mateo Cerezo Assumption, 1650
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  Guercino Assumption, 1655
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  Andrea del Sarto Assumption, 1526
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  Rubens Assumption of the Virgin, 17th century
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  Assumption, Parma Cathedral
• 
  Joseph Feuchtmayer, Assumption, 1763

Keratuan Maria

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  Botticelli, with only God the Father, 15th century
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  Crowning of the Virgin by Rubens, 17th century
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  Coronation, Agnolo Gaddi, 14th century
• 
  Velázquez, Crowning of the Virgin, 1645
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  Jean Fouquet, Coronation of the Virgin, 15th century
• 
  , 1441
• 
  Gentile da Fabriano Altarpiece, 1400
• 
  Fra Angelico, Coronation in a court setting 15th century

Penampakan Bunda Maria

• 
  Virgin Giving Scapular to St. Simon by Pierre Puget 17th century
• 
  Apparition to St. Hyacinth by Lodovico Carracci 1594
• 
  Our Lady of Caravaggio by Aldo Locatelli 20th century
• 
  Eternal Father painting the Virgin of Guadalupe anonymous, 18th century
• 
  Statue of Our Lady of Lourdes, Lourdes, France
• 
  Crest of Fátima Parish Fátima, Portugal

Lihat pula

Seni rupa dalam agama Katolik Roma

Pranala

• Arnold Hauser, Mannerism: The Crisis of the Renaissance and the Origins of Modern Art, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965, ISBN 0-674-54815-9

• Levey, Michael (1961). From Giotto to Cézanne. Thames and Hudson,. ISBN 0-500-20024-6.

• Beckwith, John (1969). early Medieval Art. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20019-X.

• Rice, David Talbot (1997). Art of the Byzantine Era. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20004-1.

• Myers, Bernard (1965, 1985). Landmarks of Western Art. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-35840-2.

Referensi

1. Timothy Verdon, 2006, Mary in Western Art ISBN 978-0-9712981-9-4
2. Caroline Ebertshauser et al. 1998 Mary: Art, Culture, and Religion through the Ages ISBN 978-0-8245-1760-1

Pranala luar

• Christian Iconography Diarsipkan 2008-05-12 di Wayback Machine. from Augusta State University - see under Virgin Mary, after alphabet of saints

• University of Dyton: About Mary http://campus.udayton.edu/mary Diarsipkan 2010-03-10 di Archive-It

• Marian Gallery: [1] Diarsipkan 2008-10-05 di Wayback Machine.
• Images of Mary: [2] Diarsipkan 2007-10-08 di Wayback Machine.
• Crèches: [3] Diarsipkan 2008-10-03 di Wayback Machine.
• Black Madonnas: [4] Diarsipkan 2012-10-03 di Wayback Machine. [5] Diarsipkan 2008-10-06 di Wayback Machine.
• Mary and Fountains: [6] Diarsipkan 2006-12-08 di Wayback Machine.