Introduction Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) are the most common malignancy of Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck in Indonesia. Until now Epstein Barr virus as factor causing NPC, but nonviral cause like dietary intake and food can also cause an increase in the prevalence of NPC. Objective To evaluate the role of dietary intake as a risk factor in NPC patients in the department ORLHNS Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Material and method Using medical record data in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang from June 2017 until September 2018, this is a descriptive crossectional study. The primary out…
Introduction Nasopharyngeal cancer is the most common malignant tumour of the head and neck that caused high mortality. Most of patients came for treatment in late stage with enlargement of the neck lymphnode. Cancer stem cells are characteristic of stemness such as self-renewal and survival that caused tumour metastasis and recurrence. CD44, SOX2 and CCR7 are marker for NPC stem cells. Method Nine new patients NPC, WHO type III, positive LMP1 were examined for volume of the neck lymphnode, CD44, SOX2 and CCR7 expression before and after treatment chemotherapy cisplatin based. Staging determin…
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most common cancer in the head and neck. NPC is a malignancy of squamous cell on nasopharyngeal epithelial with the most common predilection site in rosenmuller fossa. Theetiology of this disease are multifactorial. A low oral hygiene on naso-oro-hypopharyngeal/laryngeal wall, Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection, smoking, alcohol consumption, genetic/hereditary factors, exposure to radiation, nutritional, deficiencies or decreased imune system are recognized as a risk factors. The study aim is to find out a characteristic of patients with nasop…
Introduction: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells that cover the nasopharynx. NPC is a rare malignancy in children. The incidence of NPC varies by age, geographical and ethnic factors which indicate both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the tumor growth. NPC in children has several features different from adults. Objective: To assess characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children and adolescents in dr. Zainoel Abidin general hospital Banda Aceh from 2014-2019. Methods: The study was conducted in dr. Zainoel Abidin gene…
Intoduction: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is the enzyme as a part of CYP 450 enzyme families. It acts in phase I metabolism which result in the formation of electrophilic molecule and elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Review: The last is responsible in development of cancer by damaging the protein and DNA, leading to mutation and increase cell proliferation. Nitrosamine as the most carcinogen for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the substrate of this enzyme. This chemical is contained in the salted fish, tobacco smoke, beer, and preserved food such as meat product. Nitrosamine needs…
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is malignancy of squamous cells on nasopharyngeal epithelial layer and the most common otorhinolaryngology malignancy found in Indonesia. Etiology of NPC is multifactorial including, food, environment, genetics, and Epstein-Barr virus infection. The study aimed to determine the highest risk factors on the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Otorhinolaringology-Head and Neck Surgery Department dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Method The study design was descriptive retrospective from medical record of NPC patients at Otorhinolaringolog…
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy derived from epithelial cells lining the nasopharynx. The etiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is multifactorial. One of the risk factors is CYP2A6 gene polymorphism which causes nitrosamines are not metabolized, leading to DNA change that could trigger cancer. Objectives The purpose of this study is to know the association of CYP2A6 gene polymorphism and clinical stage of undifferentiated type of NPC Material and Method This is a cross sectional analytic study. The sample in this study were 80 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients whose …
Children's education in Islam is not just beginning when the child was born, even in the early days will be the establishment of the child, Islam has taught to educate children. The preparation needs to be done is to start and conduct biological relationships legally and properly, and pray to Allah that his actions are not the demon and futile. In addition, the petition relies solely on Allah blessed with a child so pious. The values of the child's education conception period can also be implemented in Islamic religious education began in the formulation of objectives, materials, methods, eval…
Reproductive health, in this case, is the Sex and the problem is difficult to solve. During this time people view sex as "taboo" and inappropriate to talk about. In this case, that sex should not be taboo, but sexual problems should be presented to children and adolescents in strict accordance with the guidance of the Shari'ah. Adolescence in the developmental process is a period that is very prone to moral development, both physically and socially. For those who are weak beliefs or moral principles which have less, often leads to destructive and immoral.In connection with the …
Islamic education is an education that refers to the values of Islam, the Qur'an and the Sunnah as a reference and source of educational material. Religious education oriented to the effective establishment of the establishment of a mental attitude of students towards the growth of religious consciousness, effectively is a problem related to emotional (psychological) associated with love, hate, sympathy antipasti, religion not only in the region but also the thought of entering the area of taste. The function of Islamic education is as (1) an effort to foster the creativity of learners on an o…
Education is a shared responsibility starting from the government, parents, then the community. Society plays a very important role in the development of children's education. Therefore, the community should participate in participating in children's education activities either directly or indirectly. The implementation of education itself will certainly have an impact on the community itself, thus there is a positive correlation between society and education. The better education is held, the better will be the quality of the community. Vice versa, the better the quality and the better the co…
Movement and renewal undertaken by the figures of Islam are a proof that Islam is not only able to transform it into a force that can?t see just one eye but also is assimilated with the local cultural products does not eliminate the Islamic identity for the sake of building a nation.Muslim leaders are able to evoke the spirit of Islam in an effort to reunite his country which has been monopolized by foreign parties. And with brilliant ideas that these leaders are able to restore confidence in them each to defend their country of oppression which they have experienced.Updates are massively ma…
Various studies on dasyhatnya art learning relationship can affect the development of intelligence can presumably provide learning solutions either at home, school, and community. Education should be able to provide the brain experiences of learners. Several studies on nerve cells in the human brain, nerve cells can grow and develop through the medium of art, every art form involves multiple tissues in brain cells. The brain is not static body elements, which have become so can not be changed. Learning the art of influencing the development of emotional, spiritual, and cultural more than intel…
This study aims to determine the role of information and communication technology in education. The information and communication technology in general aims to make students understand information and communication technology devices in general, including computers (literacy) and information literacy, which means students recognize the terms used in information and communication technology. In the Qur'an there are so many commands, statements, suggestions, satires and so on that substantially link Islamic teachings to science and technology. The results of this study found that the role of inf…
Muslims is majority in the country should gain the education quality .Various amendments and improvements in college islam that should make us are likely to consider another self, and improve quality for improving the qualit y and quantity of islamic education in indonesia. Has been commonly known the presence of indonesian islamic universities in much of change, in line with the progress of knowledge and science and technology .It is time to college …
Islamic Shari'a in the life of the state provide clear guidance in addressing the infidels (non-Muslims) and be fair to them according to sharia scales so that the Muslims are also protected from bad influences them. Among the provisions of Islam on infidels are as follows Islam does not compel a heathen was to convert to Islam. Therefore, in the future reign of the first four caliphs of Islam, the unbelievers who live under his rule remains protected his blood, even though they still choose his religion other than Islam. As for the fight is not solely due to choose a religion other than Islam…
Islam is a perfect religion that covers all aspects of life in life, a Muslim is required to hold the two matters which mentioned to the prophet in a hadith, al Qur'an and al-Hadith. In both the Islamic sources have listed all of the laws that manage of life. Hadiths are the words, deeds, and what will be implemented by the prophet Muhammad saw is used as a second source of Islamic law. But the hadith is not just talking about law and worship, but also a broader discussion of it. For example, talking about faith, cultural, social, ways of life, morals, etc.One example of the sunnah or …
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan beberapa populasi pemuliaan salak di KabupatenKampar. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Januari â Desember 2008 di Desa Tanjung Rambutan KabupatenKampar â Riau. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan 13 aksesi salakdan diulang dua kali. Setiap unit perlakuan terdiri dari 20 tanaman dan yang diamati sebanyak 10 tanaman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesi yang berasal dari salak Sidempuan atau salah satu tetuanya berasaldari salak Sidempuan mempunyai ukuran tanaman yang lebih besar ( tinggi tana…
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan pra-kultur (imbibisi atau pengecambahan)terhadap efisiensi regenerasi in vitro lima varietas kedelai. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium KulturJaringan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, dari bulan November 2011 sampai dengan Maret 2012.Percobaan ini disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri atas 6 ulangan. Perlakuan disusun secarafaktorial (5x2); faktor pertama adalah varietas kedelai sebagai sumber eksplan (Anjasmoro, Willis, Kaba,Sinabung, dan Seulawah); dan faktor kedua adalah perlakuan pra-kultur (imbibisi dan peng…
dan mengkaji atribut kedelai (ukuran, kebersihan, warna, harga, kandungan pati dan keseragaman) yangmenjadi preferensi produsen tahu serta atribut kedelai (ukuran , kebersihan, warna, harga, daya kembang dankeseragaman) yang menjadi preferensi produsen tempe. Penelitian dilakukan secara purposive di Kota Surakartadan 6 kabupaten yang merupakan Eks Karesidenan Surakarta yaitu Kabupaten Karanganyar, Kabupaten Boyolali,Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Kabupaten Sragen dan Kabupaten Klaten. Dari masing-masingdaerah diambil 15 orang produsen tahu dan 15 orang produsen tempe sebagai sampel. …