1965
Calendar year
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1965 .
1965 (MCMLXV ) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1965th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 965th year of the 2nd millennium , the 65th year of the 20th century , and the 6th year of the 1960s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January–February
February 18: Flag of the newly independent Gambia
March–April
March 2 – Vietnam War : Operation Rolling Thunder – The United States Air Force 2nd Air Division , United States Navy and South Vietnamese air force begin a 31 ⁄2 -year aerial bombardment campaign against North Vietnam .
March 7
March 8 – Vietnam War: Some 3,500 United States Marines arrive in Da Nang , South Vietnam , becoming the first American ground combat troops in Vietnam .
March 9 – The "Turnaround Tuesday " march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama , under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. , stops at the site of "Bloody Sunday", to hold a prayer service and return to Selma, in obedience to a court restraining order . On the same day, White supremacists attack three white ministers, leaving Unitarian Universalist minister James J. Reeb in a coma.
March 10 – An engagement is announced between Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven , who will become the first commoner and the first Dutchman to marry into the Dutch royal family .
March 18 – Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov leaves his Voskhod 2 spacecraft for 12 minutes, becoming the first person to walk in space.[ 6]
March 20
March 23
March 25 – Martin Luther King Jr. and 25,000 civil rights activists successfully end the 4-day march from Selma, Alabama, to the capitol in Montgomery.
March 28 – At least 400 are killed or missing after an earthquake triggered a series of dam failures in La Ligua, Chile.[ 8]
March 30 – The second ODECA charter, signed by Central American states on December 12, 1962, becomes effective.
April 3 – The world's first space nuclear power reactor, SNAP-10A , is launched by the United States from Vandenberg AFB, California. The reactor operates for 43 days and remains in low Earth orbit .
April 5 – At the 37th Academy Awards , My Fair Lady wins 8 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Rex Harrison wins an Oscar for Best Actor . Mary Poppins takes home 5 Oscars. Julie Andrews wins an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the title role. Sherman Brothers receives 2 Oscars including Best Song , "Chim Chim Cher-ee ".
April 6 – The Intelsat I ("Early Bird") communications satellite is launched. It becomes operational May 2 and is placed in commercial service in June .
April 9 – The West German parliament extends the statute of limitations on Nazi war crimes .
April 18 – Consecration of Saint Clement of Ohrid Macedonian Orthodox Cathedral in Toronto, Canada.
April 23 – The Pennine Way officially opens.
April 24
The 1965 Yerevan demonstrations start in Yerevan, demanding recognition of the Armenian genocide .
The bodies of Portuguese opposition politician Humberto Delgado and his secretary Arajaryr Moreira de Campos are found in a forest near Villanueva del Fresno, Spain (they were killed February 12 ).
In the Dominican Republic , officers and civilians loyal to deposed President Juan Bosch mutiny against the right-wing junta running the country, setting up a provisional government . Forces loyal to the deposed military-imposed government stage a countercoup the next day, and civil war breaks out, although the new government retains its hold on power.
April 26 – Rede Globo is founded in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .
April 28
April 29 – Australia announces that it is sending an infantry battalion to support the South Vietnam government.
May–June
May 1
May 9 – Pianist Vladimir Horowitz returns to the stage after a 12-year absence, performing a legendary concert in Carnegie Hall in New York.
May 12 –West Germany and Israel establish diplomatic relations.
May 25 – Muhammad Ali knocks out Sonny Liston in the first round of their championship rematch with the "Phantom Punch " at the Central Maine Civic Center in Lewiston .
May 27 – Internazionale beats Benfica 1–0 at the San Siro , Milan and wins the 1964-65 European Cup in Association football.
May 29 – A mining accident in Dhanbad , India, kills 274.
May 31 – Scottish racing driver Jim Clark wins the Indianapolis 500 , later this year winning the Formula One world driving championship.
June 1 – A coal mine explosion in Fukuoka , Japan, kills 237.
June 2 – Vietnam War : The first contingent of Australian combat troops arrives in South Vietnam .
June 7 – Kakanj mine disaster : A mining accident in Kakanj , Bosnia and Herzegovina , results in 128 deaths.
June 10 – Vietnam War – Battle of Dong Xoai : About 1,500 Viet Cong mount a mortar attack on Đồng Xoài , overrunning its military headquarters and the adjoining militia compound.
June 19
June 20 – Police in Algiers break up demonstrations by people who have taken to the streets chanting slogans in support of deposed President Ahmed Ben Bella .
June 22 – The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea is signed in Tokyo.
June 25 – A U.S. Air Force Boeing C-135 Stratolifter bound for Okinawa crashes just after takeoff at MCAS El Toro in Orange County, California , killing all 85 on board.
July–August
July – The Commonwealth secretariat is created.
July 14 – U.S. spacecraft Mariner 4 flies by Mars , becoming the first spacecraft to return images from the Red Planet.
July 15 – Greek Prime minister Georgios Papandreou and his government are dismissed by King Constantine II .
July 16 – The Mont Blanc Tunnel , a highway tunnel between France and Italy, is inaugurated by presidents Giuseppe Saragat and Charles de Gaulle .
July 24 – Vietnam War : Four F-4C Phantoms escorting a bombing raid at Kang Chi are targeted by antiaircraft missiles , in the first such attack against American planes in the war. One is shot down and the other 3 sustain damage.
July 26 – The Maldives obtains full independence from Great Britain.[ 10]
July 27 – Edward Heath becomes Leader of the British Conservative Party .
July 28 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000, and to more than double the number of men drafted per month - from 17,000 to 35,000.
July 30 – War on Poverty : U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid .
August 7 – Tunku Abdul Rahman , Prime Minister of Malaysia , recommends the expulsion of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia following a deterioration of PAP–UMNO relations , negotiating its separation with Lee Kuan Yew , Prime Minister of Singapore.
August 9
August 11 – Racial rioting in the Los Angeles , California neighborhood of Watts breaks out after an African American motorist, Marquette Frye,[ 11] is stopped on suspicion of drunken driving. Six days of unrest are quelled by over 14,000 members of the California National Guard . There are 34 deaths and over $40 million in property damage. It is the largest and costliest urban rebellion of the Civil Rights movement .[ 12]
August 18 – Vietnam War : Operation Starlite – 5,500 United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in Quảng Ngãi Province , in the first major American ground battle of the war. The Marines were tipped off by a Viet Cong deserter who said that there was an attack planned against the U.S. base at Chu Lai .
August 19 – At the conclusion of the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials , 66 ex-SS personnel receive life sentences , 15 others shorter ones.
August 21 – NASA launches Gemini 5 (Gordon Cooper , Pete Conrad ) on the first 1-week space flight, as well as the first test of fuel cells for electrical power on such a mission.
August 30 – An avalanche buries a dam construction site at Saas-Fee , Switzerland, killing 90 workers.
August 31 – U.S. President Johnson signs a law penalizing the burning of draft cards with up to 5 years in prison and a $1,000 fine.
September–October
September 2
September 8
India opens 2 additional fronts against Pakistan.
The Pakistan Navy destroys Indian Port of Dwarka. Operation Dwarka (Pakistan celebrates Victory Day annually).
September 9
September 14 – The fourth and final period of the Second Vatican Council opens.
September 16 – In Iraq , Prime Minister Arif Abd ar-Razzaq 's attempted coup fails.
September 17 – King Constantine II of Greece forms a new government with Prime Minister Stephanos Stephanopoulos , in an attempt to end a 2-year-old political crisis.
September 18
September 19 – Pakistani Forces achieve a decisive victory at the Battle of Chawinda , ultimately halting the Indian advance and successfully stabilizing the Sialkot Front, it is the world's largest tank battle since the Battle of Kursk in the Second World War between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
September 20 – Vietnam War : An USAF F-104 Starfighter piloted by Captain Philip Eldon Smith is shot down by a Chinese MiG-19 Farmer . The pilot is held until March 15, 1973 .
September 21 – Gambia , Maldives and Singapore are admitted as members of the United Nations .
September 22 – Radio Peking announces that Indian troops have dismantled their equipment on the Chinese side of the border.
September 24
Fighting resumes between Indian and Pakistani troops.
The British governor of Aden cancels the constitution and takes direct control of the protectorate, due to the bad security situation.
September 27 – The largest tanker ship at this time, Tokyo Maru , is launched in Yokohama , Japan.
September 28
September 30
October 3 – Fidel Castro announces that Che Guevara has resigned and left Cuba .
October 4
October 5 – Pakistan severs diplomatic relations with Malaysia because of their disagreement in the UN.
October 6 – Ian Brady , a 27-year-old stock clerk from Hyde in Cheshire , is arrested for allegedly hacking to death (with a hatchet) 17-year-old apprentice electrician Edward Evans at a house on the Hattersley housing estate .
October 7 – Seven Japanese fishing boats are sunk off Guam by Super Typhoon Carmen ; 209 are killed.
October 8
October 10 – The first group of Cuban refugees travels to the U.S.
October 12
Per Borten forms a government in Norway.
The U.N. General Council recommends that the United Kingdom try everything to stop a rebellion in Rhodesia .
October 13 – Congo President Joseph Kasavubu fires Prime Minister Moise Tshombe and forms a provisional government, with Évariste Kimba in a leading position.
October 15 – Vietnam War : The Catholic Worker Movement stages an anti-war protest in Manhattan. One draft card burner is arrested, the first under the new law.
October 17 – The New York World's Fair at Flushing Meadows, closes. Due to financial losses, some of the projected site park improvements fail to materialize.
October 18 – The Indonesian government outlaws the Communist Party of Indonesia .[ 14]
October 20 – Ludwig Erhard is re-elected Chancellor of West Germany (he had first been elected in 1963).
October 21
October 22
African countries demand that the United Kingdom use force to prevent Rhodesia from declaring unilateral independence.
Colonel Christophe Soglo stages a second coup in Dahomey .
October 25 – The Soviet Union declares its support of African countries in case Rhodesia unilaterally declares independence.
October 27
October 28 – Pope Paul VI promulgates Nostra aetate , a "Declaration on the Relation of the (Roman Catholic) Church with Non-Christian Religions" by the Second Vatican Council which includes a statement that Jews are not collectively responsible for the death of Jesus (Jewish deicide ).
October 29 – An 80-kiloton nuclear device is detonated at Amchitka Island , Alaska, as part of the Vela Uniform program, code-named Project Long Shot.
October 30 – Vietnam War : Near Da Nang , United States Marines repel an intense attack by Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas. A sketch of Marine positions is found on the dead body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.
November–December
November 1 – A trolleybus plunges into the Nile at Cairo , Egypt, killing 74 passengers.
November 3 – French President Charles de Gaulle announces (just short of his 75th birthday) that he will stand for re-election.
November 5 – Martial law is announced in Rhodesia . The United Nations General Assembly accepts British intent to use force against Rhodesia if necessary by a vote of 82–9.
November 6 – Freedom Flights begin: Cuba and the United States formally agree to start an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States (by 1971, 250,000 Cubans take advantage of this program).
November 8 – Vietnam War – Operation Hump : The United States Army 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong .
November 11
November 12 – A UN Security Council resolution (voted 10–0) recommends that other countries not recognize independent Rhodesia.
November 13
The SS Yarmouth Castle burns and sinks 60 miles (97 km) off Nassau, Bahamas , with the loss of 90 lives.
British theatre critic Kenneth Tynan says "fuck " during a discussion on BBC satirical programme BBC-3 for what many believed was the first time on British television. The corporation later issues a public apology.
November 14 – Vietnam War – Battle of Ia Drang : In the Ia Drang Valley of the Central Highlands in Vietnam , the first major engagement of the war between regular United States and North Vietnamese forces begins.
November 15 – U.S. racer Craig Breedlove sets a new land speed record of 600.601 mph (966.574 km/h).
November 16 – Venera program : The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe from Baikonur , Kazakhstan toward Venus (on March 1, 1966, it becomes the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet).
November 20 – The United Nations Security Council recommends that all states stop trading with Rhodesia.
November 22 – The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is established as a specialized agency of the United Nations .
November 23 – Soviet general Mikhail Kazakov assumes command of the Warsaw Pact .
November 24 – Congolese lieutenant general Mobutu ousts Joseph Kasavubu and declares himself president.
November 26 – At the Hammaguir launch facility in the Sahara Desert , France launches a Diamant A rocket with its first satellite , Astérix-1 on board, becoming the third country to enter outer space .
November 27
November 28 – Vietnam War: In response to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson 's call for "more flags" in Vietnam , Philippines President-elect Ferdinand Marcos announces he will send troops to help fight in South Vietnam .
November 29 – The Canadian satellite Alouette 2 is launched.
December 5
Charles de Gaulle is re-elected as French president with 10,828,421 votes.
The "Glasnost Meeting " in Moscow becomes the first spontaneous political demonstration, and the first demonstration for civil rights in the Soviet Union.
December 8: End of the Second Vatican Council
December 30: Ferdinand Marcos is the 10th President of the Philippines
Date unknown
Aborigines are given the vote in Queensland, Australia.
Hainzl Industriesysteme GmbH company is founded in Austria.[ 15]
Tokyo officially becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from New York City.[ 16]
World population
World population
1965
1960
1970
World
3,334,874,000
3,021,475,000
313,399,000
3,692,492,000
357,618,000
Africa
313,744,000
277,398,000
36,346,000
357,283,000
43,539,000
Asia
1,899,424,000
1,701,336,000
198,088,000
2,143,118,000
243,694,000
Europe
634,026,000
604,401,000
29,625,000
655,855,000
21,829,000
Latin America
250,452,000
218,300,000
32,152,000
284,856,000
34,404,000
Northern America
219,570,000
204,152,000
15,418,000
231,937,000
12,367,000
Oceania
17,657,000
15,888,000
1,769,000
19,443,000
1,786,000
Births
January
Julia Ormond
Vinnie Jones
Joely Richardson
Diane Lane
January 4
January 5
January 9
January 10 – Butch Hartman , American animator and voice actor
January 12
January 14
January 15
January 20 – Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh , wife of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
January 21 – Jam Master Jay , American DJ, rapper and producer (d. 2002 )
January 22
January 23 – Catherine Guillouard , French businesswoman
January 24 – Porfirio Fisac , Spanish basketball coach
January 25 – Esa Tikkanen , Finnish ice hockey player
January 26 – Natalia Yurchenko , Soviet artistic gymnast
January 27
January 29
February
Chris Rock
Adama Barrow
Michael Bay
Dr. Dre
February 1
February 3 – Maura Tierney , American actress
February 5 – Gheorghe Hagi , Romanian footballer, manager and club owner[ 21]
February 7 – Chris Rock , African-American actor, comedian, and film director
February 8 – Dicky Cheung , Hong Kong actor
February 11 – Roberto Moya , Cuban athlete (d. 2020 )
February 12 – Brett Kavanaugh , American attorney and Supreme Court Justice
February 15 – Héctor Beltrán Leyva , Mexican drug lord (d. 2018 )
February 16 – Adama Barrow , Gambian politician, 3rd President of Gambia
February 17 – Michael Bay , American film director[ 22]
February 18 – Dr. Dre , African-American rapper and music producer
February 23
February 25 – Sylvie Guillem , French ballerina
February 27 – Claudia Zobel , Filipina actress (d. 1984 )
February 28 – Park Gok-ji , South Korean film editor
March
Aamir Khan
The Undertaker
Sarah Jessica Parker
March 1
March 2 – Ami Bera , American politician[ 26]
March 3
March 4
March 5 – Harry Bevers , Dutch politician
March 8
March 9 – Antonio Saca , 43rd President of El Salvador
March 11
March 14 – Aamir Khan , Indian film director, producer, film and scriptwriter and actor
March 16
March 23 – Marti Pellow , Scottish singer (Wet Wet Wet )
March 24
March 25
March 26 – Prakash Raj , Indian actor, producer and director
March 29 – Voula Patoulidou , Greek athlete
March 30 – Piers Morgan , British journalist and television personality
April
Robert Downey Jr.
Martin Lawrence
Leni Robredo
Kevin James
April 1
April 3 – Nazia Hassan , Pakistani pop singer-songwriter, lawyer and social activist (d. 2000 )
April 4 – Robert Downey Jr. , American actor, producer, and singer
April 6
April 9 – Paulina Porizkova , Swedish-American model and actress
April 10
April 11 – Eelco van Asperen , Dutch computer scientist
April 12 – Kim Bodnia , Danish actor and director
April 15 – Linda Perry , American musician
April 16 – Martin Lawrence , American actor, comedian, and producer
April 18 – Camille Coduri , English actress
April 19 – Suge Knight , American record producer and convicted felon
April 20 – Jovy Marcelo , Filipino racing driver (d. 1992 )
April 21 – Julio Robaina , Republican politician, Mayor of Hialeah, Florida
April 23 – Leni Robredo , 14th Vice President of the Philippines
April 24 – Michel Leclerc , French director and screenwriter
April 25 – Édouard Ferrand , French politician (d. 2018 )
April 26 – Kevin James , American comedian and actor
April 27 – Edwin Poots , Irish politician
April 29 – David Shafer , American politician, Georgia
April 30 – Adrian Pasdar , Iranian-American actor and voice artist
May
Trent Reznor
John C. Reilly
Yahya Jammeh
Brooke Shields
May 2 – Myriam Hernández , Chilean singer
May 3
May 7
May 9 – Steve Yzerman , Canadian hockey player
May 10 – Linda Evangelista , Canadian supermodel
May 11 – Monsour del Rosario , Filipino Olympic athlete and actor
May 12 – Renée Simonsen , Danish model and writer
May 13 – José Antonio Delgado , Venezuelan mountain climber (d. 2006 )
May 14 – Eoin Colfer , Irish novelist
May 16
May 17 – Trent Reznor , American rock musician (Nine Inch Nails )
May 19 – Philippe Dhondt , French singer
May 23
May 24
May 25 – Yahya Jammeh , President of the Gambia
May 29 – Emilio Sánchez , Spanish tennis player
May 30 – Guadalupe Grande , Spanish poet (d. 2021 )
May 31 – Brooke Shields , American actress and model
June
Frank Grillo
Elizabeth Hurley
Kim Dickens
June 1
June 2 – Steve and Mark Waugh , Australian cricketers
June 4
June 6
June 7
June 8
June 10
June 11 – Manuel Uribe , morbidly obese Mexican (d. 2014 )
June 12 – Carlos Luis Morales , Ecuadorian journalist (d. 2020 )
June 13 – Infanta Cristina of Spain
June 15 – Bernard Hopkins , American boxer
June 16 – Andrea M. Ghez , American astronomer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics [ 32]
June 17
June 18
June 21
Yang Liwei , Chinese major general, military pilot and China National Space Administration astronaut
Gabriella Selmeczi , Hungarian jurist and politician
Tim Lajcik , Czech American mixed martial artist, stuntman, actor and writer
June 22 – Anubhav Sinha , Indian film director
June 23 – Paul Arthurs , English Musician (Oasis )
June 24 – Son Hyun-joo , South Korean actor
June 25 – Jean Castex , French politician
June 26 – Jana Hybášková , Czech politician and diplomat
June 27
June 28 – Belayneh Dinsamo , Ethiopian long-distance runner
June 29
June 30
July
Connie Nielsen
Hailemariam Desalegn
Slash
Illeana Douglas
Jeremy Piven
J. K. Rowling
July 1
July 2 – Fredrik Sejersted , Norwegian jurist
July 3
July 4 – Tracy Letts , American actor, playwright and screenwriter
July 5
July 7
July 10
July 11 – Ernesto Hoost , Dutch kickboxer
July 12 – Mama Kandeh , Gambian politician
July 13 – Akina Nakamori , Japanese singer and actress
July 14 – Lou Savarese , American boxer
July 15 – Dafna Rechter , Israeli actress and singer
July 17
July 18 – Eva Ionesco , French actress, film director and screenwriter
July 19
July 21 – Guðni Bergsson , Icelandic footballer
July 22 – Shawn Michaels , American professional wrestler
July 23
Grace Mugabe , First Lady of Zimbabwe
Slash (Saul Hudson), English-born American rock guitarist
July 25 – Illeana Douglas , American actress and producer[ 35]
July 26
July 27
July 28 – Daniela Mercury , Brazilian singer, songwriter, dancer, producer, actress and television host
July 29 – Chang-Rae Lee , Korean-American novelist
July 31 – J. K. Rowling , English author
August
Sir Sam Mendes
Viola Davis
Kyra Sedgwick
Shania Twain
August 1 – Sam Mendes , English film director
August 2
August 4
August 5 – Monica Ward , Italian actress and voice actress
August 6 – David Robinson , American basketball player
August 10
August 11 – Viola Davis , African-American actress
August 15 – Vincent Kok , Hong Kong director and actor
August 16 – Michael O'Gorman , American coxswain (d. 2018 )
August 19
August 22 – David Reimer , Canadian man, born male but reassigned female and raised as a girl after a botched circumcision (d. 2004 )[ 39]
August 24 – Reggie Miller , American basketball player and commentator
August 25 – Mia Zapata , American singer (d. 1993 )
August 26 – Azela Robinson , Mexican actress
August 28
August 31 – Daniel Bernhardt , Swiss actor and martial artist
September
Charlie Sheen
Bashar al-Assad
Dmitry Medvedev
Kyle Chandler
Tim Scott
Petro Poroshenko
September 1 – Craig McLachlan , Australian actor and singer
September 2 – Lennox Lewis , British boxer
September 3
September 5 – Derby Makinka , Zambian footballer (d. 1993 )
September 6 – Gleisi Hoffmann , Brazilian lawyer and politician
September 7 – Jörg Pilawa , German television presenter
September 8
September 10 – Marco Pastors , Dutch politician
September 11
September 12
September 14 – Dmitry Medvedev , former President of Russia
September 15 – Fernanda Torres , Brazilian actress
September 16 – Katy Kurtzman , American actress, director and producer
September 17
September 19
September 20 – Robert Rusler , American actor
September 21
September 23 – Mark Woodforde , Australian tennis player
September 25 – Scottie Pippen , American basketball player
September 26
September 27 – Steve Kerr , American basketball player
October
Lennie James
Steve Coogan
October 1 – Andreas Keller , German field hockey player
October 2
October 3
October 5
October 6 – Steve Scalise , House Majority Whip and U.S. Representative of Louisiana's 1st district[ 45]
October 8
October 9 – Dionicio Cerón , Mexican long-distance runner
October 10 – Chris Penn , American actor (d. 2006 )
October 11
October 13 – Kalpana , Indian film actress (d. 2016 )
October 14
October 16 – Kang Kyung-ok , South Korean artist
October 17
October 18 – Zakir Naik , Indian doctor and Islamic activist
October 19
October 20
October 22 – Sumito Estévez , Venezuelan chef[ 49]
October 26
October 29 – Christy Clark , Canadian politician
October 30 – Zaza Urushadze , Georgian film director, producer and screenwriter (d. 2019 )
October 31 – Rob Rackstraw , British actor
November
Shah Rukh Khan
Björk
Mads Mikkelsen
Ben Stiller
November 1
November 2
November 4 – Wayne Static , American singer and musician (Static-X ) (d. 2014 )
November 7 – Sigrun Wodars , German athlete
November 8 – Patricia Poleo , Venezuelan journalist[ 50]
November 9 – Sir Bryn Terfel , Welsh baritone
November 10 – Eddie Irvine , Northern Irish racing driver
November 11 – Max Mutchnick , American television producer
November 13 – Rick Roberts , Canadian actor
November 19
November 20 – Yoshiki Hayashi , Japanese rock composer, pianist and drummer
November 21
November 22 – Mads Mikkelsen , Danish actor
November 23 – Radion Gataullin , Uzbek-Russian pole-vaulter
November 24 – Shirley Henderson , Scottish actress
November 25 – Ana Paula Padrão , Brazilian journalist, chief editor, entrepreneur, writer and television presenter
November 26 – Scott Adsit , American actor
November 29
November 30
December
Salman Khan
Andrew Stanton
Jeffrey Wright
Andy Dick
December 3
December 5 – Johnny Rzeznik , American rock singer and guitarist
December 7
December 8 – David Harewood , English actor
December 9 – Brad Savage , American actor
December 10 – Stephanie Morgenstern , Canadian actress
December 15 – Luis Fabián Artime , Argentine footballer
December 16 – J. B. Smoove , African-American actor and comedian
December 18 – John Moshoeu , South African footballer (d. 2015 )[ 52]
December 19 – Jessica Steen , Canadian actress
December 21
December 23 – Andreas Kappes , German cyclist (d. 2018 )
December 27 – Salman Khan , Indian actor, television presenter
December 30
December 31
Date unknown
Deaths
January
T. S. Eliot
Winston Churchill
January 4 – T. S. Eliot , American-British poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888 )[ 54]
January 10
January 12 – Lorraine Hansberry , African-American playwright and writer (b. 1930 )
January 14 – Jeanette MacDonald , American actress and singer (b. 1903 )
January 15 – Pierre Ngendandumwe , 4th and 6th Prime Minister of Burundi (assassinated) (b. 1930 )
January 20 – Alan Freed , American disc jockey (b. 1921 )
January 24 – Sir Winston Churchill , British politician and statesman, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , World War II leader, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1874 )[ 55]
January 27 – Hassan Ali Mansur , Iranian politician, 69th Prime Minister of Iran (b. 1923 )
January 28
January 31 – Konstantin Muraviev , 31st Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1893 )
February
Nat King Cole
Malcolm X
February 5 – Irving Bacon , American actor (b. 1893 )
February 6 – Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern (b. 1891 )
February 7 – Nance O'Neil , American stage and film actress (b. 1874 )
February 9 – Khan Bahadur Ahsanullah , Indian educationist, philosopher, philanthropist, social reformer and spiritualist (b. 1874 )[ 57]
February 13
February 14 – Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht , French composer (b. 1880 )
February 15 – Nat King Cole , American singer and musician (b. 1919 )[ 58]
February 19
February 20 – Michał Waszyński , Polish film director and producer (b. 1904 )[ 60]
February 21 – Malcolm X , American civil rights activist (b. 1925 )[ 61]
February 22 – Felix Frankfurter , U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1882 )
February 23 – Stan Laurel , British actor (b. 1890 )[ 62]
February 24 – Takeo Itō , Japanese general (b. 1889 )
February 28 – Adolf Schärf , Austrian politician, 6th President of Austria (b. 1890 )
March
King Farouk of Egypt
Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
March 5 – Salvador Castaneda Castro , 31st President of El Salvador (b. 1888 )
March 6
March 7 – Louise Mountbatten , queen consort of Sweden as second wife of King Gustaf VI Adolf (b. 1889 )
March 13
March 14 – Marion Jones Farquhar , American tennis champion (b. 1879 )
March 17
March 18 – Farouk of Egypt , deposed king (b. 1920 )
March 19 – Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej , Romanian communist leader, 47th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1901 )
March 22 – Fidel Dávila , Spanish general and minister (b. 1878 )
March 23 – Mae Murray , American silent film actress (b. 1885 )
March 25 – Viola Liuzzo , American Unitarian Universalist and civil rights activist (b. 1925 )
March 28
March 30 – Philip Showalter Hench , American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1896 )
April
Edward Victor Appleton
May
Leopold Figl
May 1 – Spike Jones , American musician and bandleader (b. 1911 )
May 6 – Oren E. Long , American politician, 10th Governor of Hawai'i (b. 1889 )
May 7
May 9 – Leopold Figl , 14th Chancellor of Austria and acting President of Austria (b. 1902 )
May 10 – Hubertus van Mook , Dutch Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1894 )[ 70]
May 14 – Frances Perkins , first woman appointed as a United States presidential cabinet member (Labor) (b. 1880 )
May 15 – Yisrael Bar-Yehuda , Zionist activist and Israel politician (b. 1895 )
May 18 – Eli Cohen , Israeli spy (b. 1924 )
May 19 – Maria Dąbrowska , Polish writer (b. 1889 )
May 21 – Sir Geoffrey de Havilland , British aviation pioneer and aircraft company founder (b. 1882 )[ 71]
May 23
May 24 – Sonny Boy Williamson , American blues musician (b. 1899 )
May 27 – John Rinehart Blue , American military officer, educator, businessperson, and politician (b. 1905 )[ 72]
June
Martin Buber
June 1 – Curly Lambeau , American football player and coach (b. 1898 )
June 5
June 7 – Judy Holliday , American actress, comedian, and singer (b. 1921 )
June 11 – José Mendes Cabeçadas , Portuguese navy officer, 94th Prime Minister of Portugal and 9th President of Portugal (b. 1883 )
June 13 – Martin Buber , Austrian-Israeli philosopher (b. 1878 )
June 15 – Steve Cochran , American actor (b. 1917 )
June 19 – James Collip , Canadian biochemist (b. 1892 )
June 20 – Bernard Baruch , American financier and presidential adviser (b. 1870 )
June 22 – David O. Selznick , American film producer (b. 1902 )
June 23 – Mary Boland , American actress (b. 1882 )
June 28 – Red Nichols , American jazz cornettist (b. 1905 )
June 30 – Bessie Barriscale , American actress (b. 1884 )
July
Syngman Rhee
August
Le Corbusier
September
Dorothy Dandridge
October
Samir Al-Rifai
Paul Hermann Müller
October 1 – Anton Boisen , American founder of the clinical pastoral education movement (b. 1876 )[ 76]
October 3 – Zachary Scott , American actor (b. 1914 )
October 8 – Thomas B. Costain , Canadian author and journalist (b. 1885 )[ 77]
October 11
October 12 – Samir Al-Rifai , 6-time Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1901 )
October 13 – Paul Hermann Müller , Swiss chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899 )
October 14 – Randall Jarrell , American poet (b. 1914 )
October 15 – Abraham Fraenkel , Israeli mathematician and recipient of the Israel Prize (b. 1891 )
October 17 – Bart King , American cricketer (b. 1873 )[ 78]
October 18
October 21
October 22 – Paul Tillich , German American Christian existentialist philosopher and theologian (b. 1886 )
October 23 – Luis de la Puente Uceda , Peruvian guerrilla leader (b. 1926 )
October 24 – Hans Meerwein , German chemist (b. 1879 )
October 26 – Sylvia Likens , American murder victim (b. 1949 )
October 29 – Miller Anderson , American Olympic diver (b. 1922 )
October 30 – Arthur Schlesinger, Sr. , American historian (b. 1888 )[ 79]
October 31 – Rita Johnson , American actress (b. 1913 )
November
Henry A. Wallace
Emir Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah
December
Somerset Maugham
Nobel Prizes
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