Day of the year
March 7 is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 299 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1902 – Second Boer War : Boers , led by Koos de la Rey , defeat the British at the Battle of Tweebosch .[ 11] 1921 – The short-lived socialist Labin Republic is proclaimed.[ 12] [ 13] 1931 – The Parliament House of Finland is officially inaugurated in Helsinki , Finland .[ 14] 1941 – Günther Prien and the crew of German submarine U-47 , one of the most successful U-boats of World War II, disappear without a trace.[ 15] 1951 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307 crashes in Lynnhurst, Minneapolis , killing 15 people.[ 16]
1951 – Korean War : Operation Ripper : United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgway begin an assault against Chinese forces.[ 17] 1951 – Iranian prime minister Ali Razmara is assassinated by Khalil Tahmasebi , a member of the Islamic fundamentalist Fada'iyan-e Islam , outside a mosque in Tehran .[ 18] [ 19]
1965 – Bloody Sunday : A group of 600 civil rights marchers are brutally attacked by state and local police in Selma, Alabama .[ 20] 1965 – Aeroflot Flight 542 crashes in the Yermakovsky District , killing all 31 aboard.[ 21]
1968 – Vietnam War : The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho .1971 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman , political leader of then East Pakistan (present day-Bangladesh ), delivers his historic 7th March speech in the Racecourse Field (Now Suhrawardy Udyan ) in Dhaka .1986 – Challenger Disaster : Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of Challenger 1987 – Lieyu massacre : Taiwanese military massacre of 19 unarmed Vietnamese refugees at Donggang, Lieyu, Kinmen .1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a fight over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, The Satanic Verses 1993 – The tugboat Thomas Hebert New Jersey , USA .2006 – The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi , India.2007 – Reform of the House of Lords : The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.2007 – Garuda Indonesia Flight 200 crashes at Adisutjipto International Airport in the Special Region of Yogyakarta , Indonesia , killing 21 people.[ 22]
2009 – The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and injures two other soldiers and two civilians at Massereene Barracks , the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since the end of The Troubles .2021 – At least 108 die and 615 are injured in the 2021 Bata explosions in Bata, Equatorial Guinea .[ 23] 2024 – Sweden officially joins NATO , becoming its 32nd member.[ 24] 2024 – Hannah Gutierrez-Reed is found guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the death of Halyna Hutchins on the set of the movie Rust, the first time someone has been found guilty for causing a death on a movie set.[ 25]
Births
Pre-1600
1671 – Rob Roy MacGregor , Scottish outlaw (d. 1734)[ 28] 1678 – Filippo Juvarra , Italian architect, designed the Basilica of Superga (d. 1736)1693 – Clement XIII , pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1769)1715 – Ewald Christian von Kleist , German soldier and poet (d. 1759)1723 – Prince Vittorio Amedeo Theodore of Savoy (d. 1725)1730 – Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil , French soldier and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1807)1765 – Nicéphore Niépce , French inventor, invented photography (d. 1833)1785 – Alessandro Manzoni , Italian author and poet (d. 1873)1788 – Antoine César Becquerel , French physicist and biochemist (d. 1878)1792 – John Herschel , English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1871)1811 – Increase A. Lapham , American botanist and author (d. 1875)1837 – Henry Draper , American physician and astronomer (d. 1882)1839 – Ludwig Mond , German-born chemist and British industrialist who discovered the metal carbonyls (d. 1909)1841 – William Rockhill Nelson , American businessman and publisher, founded The Kansas City Star 1843 – Marriott Henry Brosius , American senator (d. 1901)1849 – Luther Burbank , American botanist and author (d. 1926)1850 – Champ Clark , American lawyer and politician, 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1921)1850 – Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk , Austrian-Czech sociologist and politician, 1st President of Czechoslovakia (d. 1937)
1857 – Julius Wagner-Jauregg , Austrian physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1940)1858 – Cecilie Thoresen Krog , Norwegian women's rights pioneer (d. 1911)[ 29] 1872 – Piet Mondrian , Dutch-American painter (d. 1944)1873 – Madame Sul-Te-Wan , American actress (d. 1959)1875 – Maurice Ravel , French pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1937)1878 – Boris Kustodiev , Russian painter and stage designer (d. 1927)1885 – Milton Avery , American painter (d. 1965)1885 – John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey , English admiral (d. 1971)
1886 – Virginia Pearson , American actress (d. 1958)1886 – G. I. Taylor , English mathematician and physicist (d. 1975)
1886 – Wilson Dallam Wallis , American anthropologist (d. 1970)
1888 – William L. Laurence , Lithuanian-American journalist and author (d. 1977)1888 – Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer , Dutch lawyer and politician, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1978)
1894 – Ana María O'Neill , Puerto Rican scholar and activist (d. 1981)1895 – Dorothy de Rothschild , English philanthropist and activist (d. 1988)
1902 – Heinz Rühmann , German actor (d. 1994)1903 – Maud Lewis , Canadian folk artist (d. 1970)1904 – Ivar Ballangrud , Norwegian speed skater (d. 1969)1904 – Reinhard Heydrich , German SS officer (d. 1942)
1904 – Kurt Weitzmann , German-American historian and author (d. 1993)[ 30]
1908 – Anna Magnani , Italian actress (d. 1973)[ 31] 1910 – Will Glickman , American playwright (d. 1983)1911 – Stefan Kisielewski , Polish writer and politician (d. 1991)1911 – Sachchidananda Vatsyayan , Indian poet, journalist and author (d. 1987)
1912 – Adile Ayda , Turkish engineer and diplomat (d. 1992)1913 – Dollard Ménard , Canadian general (d. 1997)1915 – Jacques Chaban-Delmas , French general and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 2000)1917 – Janet Collins , American ballerina and choreographer (d. 2003)1917 – Betty Holberton , American engineer and programmer (d. 2001)
1922 – Olga Ladyzhenskaya , Russian mathematician and academic (d. 2004)[ 32] 1922 – Mochtar Lubis , Indonesian journalist and author (d. 2004)
1922 – Peter Murphy , English footballer (d. 1975)[ 33]
1922 – Andy Phillip , American basketball player and coach (d. 2001)[ 34]
1924 – Morton Bard , American psychologist (d. 1997)1924 – Bill Boedeker , American football player (d. 2014)
1925 – Rene Gagnon , American soldier (d. 1979)1925 – Richard Vernon , British actor (d. 1997)
1927 – James Broderick , American actor and director (d. 1982)1929 – Dan Jacobson , South African-English author and critic (d. 2014)1930 – Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon , English photographer and politician (d. 2017)[ 31] 1930 – Robert Trotter , Scottish actor and photographer (d. 2013)
1933 – Jackie Blanchflower , Northern Irish footballer and accountant (d. 1998)1933 – Ed Bouchee , American baseball player (d. 2013)
1934 – Gray Morrow , American illustrator and comic book artist (d. 2002)[ 35] 1934 – Willard Scott , American television personality and actor (d. 2021)[ 31]
1936 – Florentino Fernández , Cuban-American boxer and coach (d. 2013)1936 – Georges Perec , French author and screenwriter (d. 1982)
1938 – David Baltimore , American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate1938 – Janet Guthrie , American race car driver[ 36] [ 37]
1939 – Danyel Gérard , French singer-songwriter1940 – Daniel J. Travanti , American actor[ 38] 1941 – Piers Paul Read , English historian and author1942 – Michael Eisner , American businessman[ 31] 1942 – Tammy Faye Messner , American evangelist, television personality, and talk show host (d. 2007)[ 31]
1943 – Billy MacMillan , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2023)[ 39] 1943 – Chris White , English singer-songwriter and bass player[ 38]
1944 – Ranulph Fiennes , English soldier and explorer1944 – Townes Van Zandt , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1997)[ 31]
1945 – Bob Herbert , American journalist1945 – Arthur Lee , American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2006)
1945 – Elizabeth Moon , American lieutenant and author
1946 – Matthew Fisher , English musician, songwriter, and producer[ 38] 1946 – John Heard , American actor and producer (d. 2017)[ 40]
1946 – Peter Wolf , American singer-songwriter and musician[ 38]
1947 – Helen Eadie , Scottish politician (d. 2013)[ 41] 1947 – Walter Röhrl , German race car driver
1949 – Ghulam Nabi Azad , Indian politician, Indian Minister of Health and Family Welfare 1950 – Billy Joe DuPree , American football player1950 – Franco Harris , American football player and businessman (d. 2022)[ 42]
1950 – J. R. Richard , American baseball player and minister (d. 2021)[ 43]
1952 – William Boyd , Ghanaian-English author and screenwriter1952 – Ernie Isley , American guitarist and songwriter[ 38]
1952 – Viv Richards , Antiguan cricketer and footballer
1952 – Lynn Swann , American football player, sportscaster, and politician[ 31]
1954 – Eva Brunne , Swedish bishop1955 – Tommy Kramer , American football player1956 – Bryan Cranston , American actor, director, and producer[ 44] 1956 – Andrea Levy , English author (d. 2019)
1957 – Robert Harris , English journalist and author[ 44] 1957 – Mark Richards , Australian surfer
1957 – Tomás Yarrington , Mexican economist and politician, Governor of Tamaulipas
1958 – Rick Bass , American author and environmentalist1958 – Rik Mayall , English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2014)[ 45]
1958 – Merv Neagle , Australian footballer and coach (d. 2012)
1959 – Tom Lehman , American golfer1959 – Donna Murphy , American actress and singer[ 38]
1959 – Nick Searcy , American actor[ 38]
1960 – Joe Carter , American baseball player and sportscaster1960 – Ivan Lendl , Czech tennis player and coach[ 44]
1960 – Jim Spivey , American runner and coach
1961 – Nicolas Dupont-Aignan , French politician1961 – Mary Beth Evans , American actress[ 38]
1961 – David Rutley , English businessman and politician
1962 – Taylor Dayne , American singer-songwriter and actress[ 44] 1963 – Mike Eagles , Canadian ice hockey player and coach1963 – E. L. James , English author[ 38]
1964 – Bret Easton Ellis , American author and screenwriter1964 – Wanda Sykes , American comedian, actress, and screenwriter[ 38]
1965 – Steve Beuerlein , American football player and sportscaster1965 – Jesper Parnevik , Swedish golfer
1966 – Terry Carkner , Canadian ice hockey player and coach1966 – Tony Daly , Australian rugby player
1966 – Jeff Feagles , American football player[ 46]
1967 – Muhsin al-Ramli , Iraqi author, poet, translator, and academic1967 – Zheng Haixia , Chinese basketball player and coach[ 47]
1967 – Ruthie Henshall , English actress, singer, and dancer
1967 – Ai Yazawa , Japanese author and illustrator
1968 – Jeff Kent , American baseball player1969 – Massimo Lotti , Italian footballer1969 – Hideki Noda , Japanese race car driver
1970 – Rachel Weisz , English actress[ 38] 1971 – Tal Banin , Israeli footballer and manager[ 48] 1971 – Peter Sarsgaard , American actor[ 38]
1971 – Matthew Vaughn , English director, producer, and screenwriter
1972 – Craig Polla-Mounter , Australian rugby league player[ 49] 1973 – Jason Bright , Australian race car driver1973 – Jay Duplass , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[ 38]
1973 – Sébastien Izambard , French tenor and producer[ 38]
1973 – Işın Karaca , English-Turkish singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
1974 – Jenna Fischer , American actress[ 38] 1974 – Tobias Menzies , English actor[ 38]
1974 – Facundo Sava , Argentine footballer and manager
1975 – Audrey Marie Anderson , American actress and model[ 38] 1975 – T. J. Thyne , American actor[ 38]
1977 – Paul Cattermole , English singer and actor (d. 2023)1977 – Ronan O'Gara , Irish rugby player and coach
1978 – Jaqueline Jesus , Brazilian psychologist and activist1979 – Rodrigo Braña , Argentine footballer1979 – Amanda Somerville , American singer-songwriter
1980 – Murat Boz , Turkish singer-songwriter1980 – Eric Godard , Canadian ice hockey player
1980 – Laura Prepon , American actress[ 44]
1983 – Manucho , Angolan footballer1983 – Sebastián Viera , Uruguayan footballer
1984 – Steve Burtt Jr. , American-Ukrainian basketball player[ 50] 1984 – Mathieu Flamini , French footballer
1984 – Jacob Lillyman , Australian rugby league player[ 51]
1984 – Brandon T. Jackson , American actor and comedian[ 31]
1984 – Lindsay McCaul , American singer-songwriter
1985 – Gerwyn Price , Welsh darts player1985 – Cameron Prosser , Australian swimmer
1986 – Ryan Ciminelli , American bowler[ 52] 1986 – Ben Griffin , Australian footballer
1987 – Hatem Ben Arfa , French footballer1987 – Niclas Bergfors , Swedish ice hockey player
1990 – Jeff Withey , American basketball player[ 53] 1991 – Ian Clark , American basketball player[ 54] 1991 – Michele Rigione , Italian footballer
1992 – Bel Powley , English actress[ 38] 1994 – Chase Kalisz , American swimmer[ 55] 1994 – Jake Layman , American basketball player[ 56]
1994 – Jordan Pickford , English footballer
1995 – Jerome Binnom-Williams , English footballer1995 – Aboubakar Kamara , French footballer[ 57]
1995 – Haley Lu Richardson , American actress[ 31]
1996 – Liam Donnelly , Northern Irish footballer[ 58] 1996 – Pablo López , Venezuelan baseball player[ 59]
1997 – Taher Mohamed , Egyptian footballer[ 60] 1997 – Dylan Strome , Canadian ice hockey player[ 61]
1998 – Amanda Gorman , American poet and activist[ 62] 2000 – Rasmus Sandin , Swedish ice hockey player[ 63] 2000 – Sebastian Schwaighofer , Austrian politician[ 64]
2007 – Kiyan Anthony , American basketball player[ 65]
Deaths
Pre-1600
161 – Antoninus Pius , Roman emperor (b. 86)[ 66] 413 – Heraclianus , Roman politician and failed usurper 851 – Nominoe , King of Brittany 974 – John of Gorze , Frankish abbot and diplomat1226 – William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury , English commander (b. 1176)1274 – Saint Thomas Aquinas , Italian priest and philosopher (b. 1225)[ 67] 1393 – Bogislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania (b.c. 1350)1407 – Francesco I Gonzaga , ruler of Mantua1517 – Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (b. 1482)1550 – William IV, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1493)1578 – Margaret Douglas , English daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus (b. 1515)
1625 – Johann Bayer , German lawyer and cartographer (b. 1572)1724 – Pope Innocent XIII (b. 1655)[ 68] 1767 – Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville , Canadian politician, 2nd Colonial Governor of Louisiana (b. 1680)1778 – Charles De Geer , Swedish entomologist and archaeologist (b. 1720)1809 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard , French inventor, best known as a pioneer in balloon flight (b. 1753)1810 – Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood , English admiral (b. 1750)1838 – Robert Townsend , American spy (b. 1753)[ 69] 1897 – Harriet Ann Jacobs , African American Abolitionist and author (b. 1813)[ 70]
1913 – Pauline Johnson , Canadian poet and author (b. 1861)[ 71] 1920 – Jaan Poska , Estonian lawyer and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1866)1928 – Robert Abbe , American surgeon and radiologist (b. 1851)1931 – Akseli Gallen-Kallela , Finnish artist (b. 1865)[ 72] 1932 – Aristide Briand , French journalist and politician, Prime Minister of France , Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)1934 – Ernst Enno , Estonian poet and author (b. 1875)1938 – Andreas Michalakopoulos , Greek politician, 116th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1876)1947 – Lucy Parsons , American communist anarchist labor organizer (b. c 1853)1949 – Bradbury Robinson , American football player, physician, and politician (b. 1884)[ 73] 1952 – Paramahansa Yogananda , Indian guru and philosopher (b. 1893)1954 – Otto Diels , German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)1957 – Wyndham Lewis , English painter and critic (b. 1882)[ 74] 1961 – Govind Ballabh Pant , Indian lawyer and politician, 2nd Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (b. 1887)1967 – Alice B. Toklas , American writer (b. 1877)1971 – Richard Montague , American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1930)1973 – Lalo Ríos , Mexican actor (b. 1927)[ 75] 1975 – Mikhail Bakhtin , Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1895)1976 – Wright Patman , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1893)1981 – Kirill Kondrashin , Russian conductor (b. 1914)1981 – Muhammad Zaki Abd al-Qadir , Egyptian journalist and writer (d. 1981) [ 76]
1982 – Ida Barney , American astronomer, mathematician, and academic (b. 1886)1983 – Igor Markevitch , Ukrainian conductor and composer (b. 1912)1986 – Jacob K. Javits , American colonel and politician, 58th New York State Attorney General (b. 1904)1987 – Karl Leichter , Estonian musicologist and academic (b. 1902)[ 77] 1988 – Divine , American drag queen and film actor (b. 1945)[ 78] 1988 – Ülo Õun , Estonian sculptor (b. 1940)[ 79]
1991 – Cool Papa Bell , American baseball player (b. 1903)[ 80] 1993 – Tony Harris , South African cricketer (b. 1916)[ 81] 1993 – J. Merrill Knapp , American musicologist (b. 1914)[ 82]
1993 – Martti Larni , Finnish writer (b. 1909)[ 83]
1993 – Carlo Mazzarella , Italian actor and journalist (b. 1919)
1993 – Angelo Piccaluga , Italian footballer (b. 1906)
1993 – Eleanor Sanger , American television producer (b. 1929)[ 84]
1993 – Josef Steindl , Austrian economist (b. 1912)
1993 – Frank Wells , Australian rules footballer (b. 1909)
1997 – Edward Mills Purcell , American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)[ 85] 1999 – Sidney Gottlieb , American chemist and theorist (b. 1918)1999 – Stanley Kubrick , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
2000 – Pee Wee King , American singer-songwriter (b. 1914)2001 – Frankie Carle , American pianist and bandleader (b. 1903)2004 – Paul Winfield , American actor (b. 1941)2005 – John Box , English production designer and art director (b. 1920)2005 – Debra Hill , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1950)
2006 – Gordon Parks , American photographer, director, and composer (b. 1912)2006 – Ali Farka Touré , Malian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)
2007 – Ronnie Wells , American singer and educator (b. 1943)2012 – Ravi , Indian director and composer (b. 1926)2012 – Włodzimierz Smolarek , Polish footballer and manager (b. 1957)
2013 – Peter Banks , English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1947)2013 – Damiano Damiani , Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1922)
2013 – Frederick B. Karl , American lieutenant and politician (b. 1924)
2013 – Claude King , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)
2014 – Anatoly Borisovich Kuznetsov , Russian actor and director (b. 1930)2014 – Ned O'Gorman , American poet and educator (b. 1929)
2014 – Victor Shem-Tov , Israeli lawyer and politician, 8th Israeli Minister of Health (b. 1915)
2015 – G. Karthikeyan , Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)2015 – F. Ray Keyser, Jr. , American lawyer and politician, Governor of Vermont (b. 1927)[ 86]
2015 – Yoshihiro Tatsumi , Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1935)[ 87]
2016 – Adrian Hardiman , Irish lawyer and judge (b. 1951)[ 88] 2016 – Leonard Berney , Bergen-Belsen concentration camp liberator (b. 1920)[ 89]
2017 – Lynne Stewart , American attorney and activist (b. 1939)[ 90] 2024 – Steve Lawrence , American actor and singer (b. 1935)[ 91]
Holidays and observances
References
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