Ai Yazawa

Ai Yazawa
Native name
矢沢 あい
Born (1967-03-07) March 7, 1967 (age 57)
Amagasaki, Hyōgo, Japan
OccupationManga artist
Years active1985–present
Notable worksTenshi Nanka ja Nai, Neighborhood Story, Paradise Kiss, Nana

Ai Yazawa (矢沢 あい, Yazawa Ai, born March 7, 1967) is a Japanese manga artist and illustrator. Yazawa debuted as a manga artist with her short story Ano Natsu (1985). She gained mainstream popularity in the 1990s and 2000s with her series Tenshi Nanka ja Nai (1992), Neighborhood Story (1995), Paradise Kiss (1999), and Nana (2000),[1] the latter being one of the best-selling manga series. Since June 2009, Yazawa has been focusing on illustration projects due to health concerns.

Early life

Yazawa started reading manga magazines when she was 10 years old, and when she was 12 years old, she attempted to draw manga and submitted it to Ribon Manga School, making it into the lowest class.[2] Yazawa began training and submitting her works seriously around age 15, eventually making it into a higher class.[2] As a student, she was a fan of Eikichi Yazawa, whose surname she adopted for her pseudonym.[3]

At the time of her manga debut, Yazawa was 17 years old[4] and in her final year of high school.[2] Unsure of whether she would be able to make a living off of being a manga artist, Yazawa wound up attending Osaka Mode Gakuen [ja][5] to become a stylist.[2] However, once Ribon decided to serialize her works, Yazawa dropped out of school to focus on drawing manga, a decision she describes as "disappointing" and "painful" at the time.[2]

Career

1985–1991: Debut and early works

With the help of an editor, Yazawa debuted as a manga artist on her 10th submission to Ribon in 1985 with the short story Ano Natsu.[2][4]

1991–2009: Mainstream breakthrough

She also voiced an animated rendition of herself that made a cameo appearance in the final episode of the Neighborhood Story anime.

Yazawa was later requested to draw two short stories to accompany the launch of Cookie.[6] This led to the creation of Nana, as she decided to make the two stories related to each other so that they would be easier to read if they were later picked up for serialization.[6] In 2003, Yazawa was awarded the Shogakukan Manga Award for Nana.[7] Yazawa illustrated the cover of Rumi Shishido's 2003 album Rumi Roll, who she had been friends with since Shishido was cast as Mikako in the anime adaptation of Neighborhood Story.[8]

In June 2009, Yazawa became hospitalized after contracting an illness, putting Nana on indefinite hiatus.[9] She returned from the hospital in April 2010.[10] In 2022, Yazawa stated she was still recovering from her illness and expressed interest in continuing Nana in the future.[4]

2009–present: Nana hiatus and illustration work

Yazawa has focused on illustration work since putting Nana on hold.[4] She provided artwork for singer Juju's single "Iiwake" in 2017 and a celebratory illustration for Space Channel 5 VR: Kinda Funky News Flash in 2020, drew a mini-manga featuring characters from Tenshi Nanka ja Nai and Neighborhood Story in 2016, contributed new images to the 2015 Nana calendar, and published a new "Junko's Room" chapter, her first new manga in over three years, in 2013.[11]

From July 20, 2022, to August 8, 2022, Yazawa held an art exhibit titled "All Time Best", featuring original manga manuscripts and illustrations for Tenshi Nanka Ja Nai and her other series.[4]

On January 31, 2024, Yazawa illustrated a promotional visual as part of a collaboration with fashion brand Lulu Felice, who created wedding dresses based on Nana and Neighborhood Story.[12]

Personal life

Yazawa became hospitalized in June 2009 for an unspecified illness, which caused her to put Nana on hiatus.[13] She was discharged in April 2010.[14]

Artistry and themes

Yazawa cites manga artists Fuyumi Ogura [ja] and Ryo Ikuemi as her inspirations, as well as music from the singers Miyuki Nakajima and Yumi Matsutoya.[2] In 2008, Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime compared her to manga artist Taku Tsumugi for her play with depth and layering.[15] While Yazawa initially started drawing manga using dip pens and brushes, after the conclusion of Neighborhood Story in 1996, she began using drawing pens, oil pastels and markers.[2] However, Yazawa also stated that she would return to use dip pens and brushes for Last Quarter as the tools helped her convey the mood of the series.[2] For color manuscripts, Yazawa used color ink until working on Marine Blue no Kaze ni Dakarete, and after Tenshi Nanka ja Nai, Yazawa began using digital tools.[2] Currently, she uses an iPad and MacBook to illustrate.[2]

Yazawa's work has been highlighted for its focus on Japanese alternative fashion; from 1998 to 1999, fashion magazine Kera [ja] ran features on Mikako Komatsu, the main character of Neighborhood Story, and produced sewing patterns based on Happy Berry, a fictional fashion brand by the character.[16] In addition, Yazawa prominently features Vivienne Westwood in Nana, and some clothing featured in the show are based on clothing from her own personal collection.[17] In 2024, through a survey of 100 people by TV Maga (a web magazine operated by TV Log [ja]), Nana was voted no. 1 for most fashionable manga, along with Yazawa's other works Paradise Kiss and Neighborhood Story following at no. 2.[18]

Another key point is her often rebellious characters, who tend to be juxtaposed against the more traditional ones.[19]

Works

Series

Year Title Magazine Notes
1986 Love Letter
Rabu Retā (ラブレター) 		Ribon
1988 Ballad Made Soba ni Ite
Barādo Made Soba ni Ite (バラードまでそばにいて) 		Ribon
1989 Marine Blue no Kaze ni Dakarete [ja]
Marin Burū no Kaze ni Dakarete (マリンブルーの風に抱かれて) 		Ribon
1991 Tenshi Nanka ja Nai (天使なんかじゃない) Ribon
1995 Neighborhood Story
Gokinjo Monogatari (ご近所物語) 		Ribon
1998 Last Quarter
Kagen no Tsuki (下弦の月) 		Ribon
1999 Paradise Kiss Zipper [ja]
2000 Nana Cookie

Short stories

  • Ano Natsu (1985)
  • 15-nenme (1986)
  • Kaze ni Nare! (1988)
  • Escape (1988)
  • Usubeni no Arashi (1992)

Character design:

References

  1. ^ Rosenbaum, Roman, ed. (2012). Manga and the Representation of Japanese History. Taylor & Francis. p. 111. doi:10.4324/9780203097816. ISBN 9780203097816.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kawayuka, Yayoi (August 5, 2022). "「登場人物のことは全員大好き」――『天使なんかじゃない』『NANA』作者・矢沢あいさんインタビュー（後編）" ["I love all the characters": interview with Ai Yazawa, the creator of Tenshi Nanka Janai and Nana (final part)]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  3. ^ Kawayuka, Yayoi (August 3, 2022). "「登場人物のことは全員大好き」――『天使なんかじゃない』『NANA』作者・矢沢あいさんインタビュー（前編）" ["I love all the characters": interview with Ai Yazawa, the creator of Tenshi Nanka Janai and Nana (first part)]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e "『NANA』休載から13年…漫画家・矢沢あいを取材 「また作品を描いていけたら」 "現在の体調"も明かす" [13 years since Nana went on hiatus... manga artist Ai Yazawa reportedly states, "I'll draw it again if I'm able to", gives clarity on her "current condition"]. Nippon Television (in Japanese). July 21, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  5. ^ 漫画家人名事典 [Dictionary of Manga Artists] (in Japanese). Japan: Nichigai Associates [ja]. February 1, 2003. p. 233. ISBN 9784816917608.
  6. ^ a b Kawayuka, Yayoi (August 4, 2022). 「登場人物のことは全員大好き」――『天使なんかじゃない』『NANA』作者・矢沢あいさんインタビュー（中編） ["I love all the characters": interview with Ai Yazawa, the creator of Tenshi Nanka Janai and Nana (second part)]. Yomiuri Shimbun. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  7. ^ 小学館漫画賞: 歴代受賞者 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
  8. ^ Shishido, Rumi (October 8, 2022). "近況、生誕にむけて。" [Recent developments up until my birthday.] (in Japanese). Retrieved November 30, 2024 – via Ameba Blogs.
  9. ^ "Nana's Ai Yazawa Puts Manga on Hold Due to Illness". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  10. ^ "Nana Manga Creator Ai Yazawa Returns from Hospital". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  11. ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (October 2, 2018). "NANA's Ai Yazawa Draws Historical Men's Fashion for New Book". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  12. ^ "矢沢あい『NANA』『ご近所物語』ウェディングドレス、ナナの赤いドレスや"ハッピーベリー"モチーフ" [Wedding dresses based on Ai Yazawa's Nana and Neighborhood Story, Nana's red dress and "Happy Berry" motifs]. Fashion Press (in Japanese). January 31, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  13. ^ Loo, Egan (June 26, 2009). "Nana's Ai Yazawa Puts Manga on Hold Due to Illness". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  14. ^ Loo, Egan (May 30, 2010). "Nana Manga Creator Ai Yazawa Returns from Hospital". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  15. ^ Wheeler Macwilliams, Mark, ed. (2008). Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-7656-2235-8. OCLC 503447257. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  16. ^ "矢沢あい「NANA」三原ミツカズ「ハッピー・ファミリー」特集" [Special feature on Nana by Ai Yazawa and Happy Family by Mitsukazu Mihara]. Kera Maniax [ja]. Vol. 1. Japan: Index Corporation. October 9, 2003. p. 22-23. ISBN 9784860480936.
  17. ^ "矢沢あいの私物　ヴィヴィアンウエストウッド" [Ai Yazawa's Personal Collection: Vivienne Westwood]. Kera Maniax [ja]. Vol. 1. Japan: Index Corporation. October 9, 2003. p. 36-37. ISBN 9784860480936.
  18. ^ "センスがいいおしゃれな漫画ランキングTOP10！1位は服装が独特的なあの作品、矢沢あい先生の作品が強い". Nijimen (in Japanese). May 10, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
  19. ^ McNeill, David (September 3, 2005). "Cartoon friends strike a blow for Japanese women". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2005.