Day of the year
May 5 is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 240 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1609 – Daimyō (Lord) Shimazu Tadatsune of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū , Japan , completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa .[ 4] 1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament .[ 5] 1654 – Cromwell's Act of Grace , aimed at reconciliation with the Scots, proclaimed in Edinburgh .1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg .1789 – In France , the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent , for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread .1821 – Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.1821 – The first edition of The Manchester Guardian , now The Guardian [ 6] 1835 – The first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen .1862 – Cinco de Mayo : Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico .1864 – American Civil War : The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County .1865 – American Civil War: The Confederate government was declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia .1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York .1877 – American Indian Wars : Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles .1886 – Workers marching for the Eight-hour day in Milwaukee , Wisconsin were shot at by Wisconsin National Guardsmen in what became known as the Bay View Massacre .[ 7] 1887 – The Peruvian Academy of Language is founded.[ 8] 1891 – The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall ) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.
1904 – Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds , Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball .1905 – The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.1912 – The first issue of the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda [ 9] 1920 – Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.1930 – The 1930 Bago earthquake , the former of two major earthquakes in southern Burma kills as many as 7,000 in Yangon and Bago.[ 10] 1936 – Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia .1940 – World War II : Norwegian Campaign : Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.1945 – World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation .1945 – World War II: A Fu-Go balloon bomb launched by the Japanese Army kills six people near Bly, Oregon .
1945 – World War II: Battle of Castle Itter , one of only two battles in that war in which American and German troops fought cooperatively.
1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity .1955 – The General Treaty , by which France, Britain and the United States recognize the sovereignty of West Germany, comes into effect.1961 – Project Mercury : Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight .1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day .1972 – Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo , Sicily , killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.1973 – Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:59.4, an as-yet-unbeaten record.1980 – Operation Nimrod : The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.1981 – Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital after 66 days of hunger-striking , aged 27.1985 – Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg and the site of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp , where he makes a speech.1987 – Iran–Contra affair : Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict .1994 – American teenager Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore for theft and vandalism.
2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army .[ 11] 2007 – Kenya Airways Flight 507 crashes after takeoff from Douala International Airport in Douala , Cameroon , killing all 114 aboard, making it the deadliest aircraft disaster in Cameroon.[ 12] 2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek government-debt crisis .2023 – The World Health Organization declares the end of the COVID-19 pandemic as a global health emergency.[ 13]
Births
Pre-1600
1210 – Afonso III of Portugal (d. 1279)[ 14] 1282 – Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena (d. 1348)[ 15] 1310 – Preczlaw of Pogarell , Cardinal and Bishop of Wrocław (d. 1376)1352 – Rupert of Germany , Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1410)1479 – Guru Amar Das , Indian 3rd Sikh Guru (d. 1574)1504 – Stanislaus Hosius , Polish cardinal (d. 1579)1530 – Gabriel, comte de Montgomery , French nobleman (d. 1574)1542 – Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter , English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire (d. 1623)1582 – John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1628)
1684 – Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné , French wife of Adrien Maurice de Noailles (d. 1739)1747 – Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1792)1749 – Jean-Frédéric Edelmann , French pianist and composer (d. 1794)1764 – Robert Craufurd , Scottish general and politician (d. 1812)1800 – Louis Christophe François Hachette , French publisher (d. 1864)1813 – Søren Kierkegaard , Danish philosopher and author (d. 1855)1818 – Karl Marx , German philosopher, sociologist, and journalist (d. 1883)1826 – Eugénie de Montijo , French wife of Napoleon III (d. 1920)[ 16] 1830 – John Batterson Stetson , American businessman, founded the John B. Stetson Company (d. 1906)1832 – Hubert Howe Bancroft , American ethnologist and historian (d. 1918)1833 – Ferdinand von Richthofen , German geographer and academic (d. 1905)1834 – Viktor Hartmann , Russian painter and architect (d. 1873)1843 – William George Beers , Canadian dentist and patriot (d. 1900)1846 – Henryk Sienkiewicz , Polish journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)[ 17] 1858 – John L. Leal , American physician (d. 1914)1859 – Charles B. Hanford , American Shakespearean actor (d. 1926)[ 18] 1864 – Nellie Bly , American journalist and author (d. 1922)[ 19] 1865 – Helen Maud Merrill , American litterateur and poet (d. 1943)1866 – Thomas B. Thrige , Danish businessman (d. 1938)1869 – Fabián de la Rosa , Filipino painter and educator (d. 1937)1869 – Hans Pfitzner , German composer and conductor (d. 1949)
1873 – Leon Czolgosz , American assassin of William McKinley (d. 1901)[ 20] 1874 – Thomas Bavin , New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1941)1882 – Sylvia Pankhurst , English women's suffrage movement leader and socialist activist (d. 1960)1883 – Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell , English general and politician, 43rd Governor-General of India (d. 1950)1883 – Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler , American mathematician (d. 1966)[ 21]
1884 – Chief Bender , American baseball player and coach (d. 1954)1885 – Kingsley Fairbridge , South African-Australian scholar and politician (d. 1924)1887 – Mervyn S. Bennion , American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1941)1889 – Herbie Taylor , South African cricketer and soldier (d. 1973)1890 – Christopher Morley , American journalist and author (d. 1957)1892 – Dorothy Garrod , British archaeologist (d. 1968)[ 22] 1898 – Elsie Eaves , American engineer (d. 1983)[ 23] 1898 – Blind Willie McTell , American Piedmont blues singer and guitar player (d. 1959)
1899 – Freeman Gosden , American actor and screenwriter (d. 1982)1900 – Helen Redfield , American geneticist (d. 1988)[ 24]
1901 – Janne Mustonen , Finnish politician (d. 1964)[ 25] 1903 – James Beard , American chef and author (d. 1985)1905 – Floyd Gottfredson , American author and illustrator (d. 1986)1907 – Daryna Dmytrivna Polotniuk , Bukovinian (Ukrainian) journalist and author (d. 1982)[ 26] 1910 – Leo Lionni , American author and illustrator (d. 1999)1911 – Andor Lilienthal , Russian-Hungarian chess player (d. 2010)1911 – Pritilata Waddedar , Indian educator and activist (d. 1932)[ 27]
1913 – Duane Carter , American race car driver (d. 1993)1914 – Tyrone Power , American actor (d. 1958)1915 – Alice Faye , American actress and singer (d. 1998)1916 – Zail Singh , Indian politician, 7th President of India (d. 1994)1919 – Georgios Papadopoulos , Greek colonel and politician, 169th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1999)1921 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow , American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)1922 – Irene Gut Opdyke , Polish nurse and humanitarian (d. 2003)1923 – William C. Campbell , American golfer (d. 2013)1923 – Cathleen Synge Morawetz , Canadian mathematician (d. 2017)[ 28]
1925 – Leo Ryan , American soldier, educator, and politician (d. 1978)1927 – Pat Carroll , American actress (d. 2022)1929 – Ilene Woods , American actress (d. 2010)1932 – Stan Goldberg , American illustrator (d. 2014)1933 – Collie Smith , Jamaican cricketer (d. 1959)1934 – Henri Konan Bédié , Ivorian politician, 2nd President of Côte d'Ivoire (d. 2023)[ 29] 1934 – Victor Garland , Australian accountant and politician, 26th Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs (d. 2022)
1935 – Eddie Linden , Scottish poet and magazine editor (d. 2023)1935 – Bernard Pivot , French journalist, talk show host, and producer (d. 2024)[ 30]
1936 – Sandy Baron , American actor and comedian (d. 2001)1937 – Beryl Burton , English racing cyclist (d. 1996) [ 31] 1937 – Delia Derbyshire , English musician, arranger and composer (d. 2001)[ 32]
1938 – Michael Murphy , American actor1939 – Ray Gosling , English journalist, author, and activist (d. 2013)1940 – Lance Henriksen , American actor1942 – Jean Corston, Baroness Corston , English lawyer and politician1942 – Tammy Wynette , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)
1943 – Michael Palin , English actor and screenwriter1943 – Ignacio Ramonet , Spanish journalist and author
1944 – Bo Larsson , Swedish footballer (d. 2023)1944 – John Rhys-Davies , Welsh actor and screenwriter
1944 – Roger Rees , Welsh-American actor and director (d. 2015)
1945 – Kurt Loder , American journalist, author, and critic1946 – Jim Kelly , American actor, athlete, and martial artist (d. 2013)[ 33] 1948 – Bill Ward , English drummer and songwriter1950 – Maggie MacNeal , Dutch singer1952 – Ed Lee , American politician and attorney, 43rd Mayor of San Francisco (d. 2017)1955 – Jon Butcher , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and freelance multimedia producer1956 – Steve Scott , American runner and coach1957 – Richard E. Grant , Swazi-English actor, director, and screenwriter1958 – Robert DiPierdomenico , Australian footballer and sportscaster1959 – Bobby Ellsworth , American singer and bass player1959 – Ian McCulloch , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1959 – Brian Williams , American journalist
1960 – Doug Hawkins , Australian footballer and sportscaster1961 – Marg Downey , Australian actress1961 – Hiroshi Hase , Japanese wrestler and politician
1963 – James LaBrie , Canadian singer-songwriter1963 – Simon Rimmer , English chef and author
1963 – Scott Westerfeld , American author and composer
1964 – Jean-François Copé , French politician, French Minister of Budget1964 – Heike Henkel , German high jumper
1964 – Don Payne , American screenwriter and producer (d. 2013)
1964 – Minami Takayama , Japanese voice actress and singer
1966 – Shawn Drover , Canadian drummer1966 – Sergei Stanishev , Bulgarian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Bulgaria [ 34]
1966 – Josh Weinstein , American screenwriter and producer
1967 – Adam Hughes , American author and illustrator1967 – Charles Nagy , American baseball player[ 35]
1967 – Alexis Sinduhije , Burundian journalist and politician
1971 – Harold Miner , American basketball player1972 – James Cracknell , English rower1972 – Žigmund Pálffy , Slovakian ice hockey player
1972 – Mikael Renberg , Swedish ice hockey player
1975 – Meb Keflezighi , American runner1976 – Dieter Brummer , Australian actor (d. 2021)1976 – Juan Pablo Sorín , Argentinian footballer and sportscaster
1977 – Tiffany Roberts , American footballer[ 36] 1979 – Vincent Kartheiser , American actor1980 – Yossi Benayoun , Israeli footballer1980 – Hank Green , American entrepreneur, educator, and vlogger
1981 – Craig David , English singer-songwriter, musician and producer1981 – Danielle Fishel , American actress
1982 – Vanessa Bryant , American philanthropist and model[ 37] 1982 – Corey Parker , Australian rugby league footballer
1983 – Henry Cavill , English actor1985 – Shoko Nakagawa , Japanese actress and singer1985 – Emanuele Giaccherini , Italian footballer
1985 – P. J. Tucker , American basketball player[ 38]
1987 – Graham Dorrans , Scottish footballer1988 – Adele , English singer-songwriter1989 – Chris Brown , American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor1989 – Agnes Knochenhauer , Swedish curler[ 39]
1991 – Raúl Jiménez , Mexican footballer1994 – Celeste , British singer[ 40] 1995 – James Conner , American football player[ 41] 1996 – Christopher Eubanks , American tennis player[ 42] 1996 – Mayar Sherif , Egyptian tennis player[ 43]
1997 – Logan Gilbert , American baseball player[ 44] 1997 – Mitch Marner , Canadian hockey player[ 45]
1998 – Aryna Sabalenka , Belarusian tennis player[ 46] 1999 – Nathan Chen , American figure skater1999 – Justin Kluivert , Dutch footballer
2003 – Carlos Alcaraz , Spanish tennis player[ 47] 2004 – Kirsty Muir , Scottish freestyle skier[ 48]
Deaths
Pre-1600
465 – Gerontius , Archbishop of Milan1194 – Casimir II the Just , Polish son of Bolesław III Wrymouth (b. 1138)1243 – Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent , English justiciar (b. c. 1160 )1306 – Constantine Palaiologos , Byzantine general (b. 1261)1309 – Charles II of Naples (b. 1254)1316 – Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , daughter of King Edward I of England (b. 1282)1338 – Prince Tsunenaga , son of the Japanese Emperor (b. 1324)1380 – Saint Philotheos , Coptic martyr[ 49] 1432 – Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola , Italian adventurer1525 – Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (b. 1463)1582 – Charlotte of Bourbon , Princess consort of Orange, married to William I of Orange (b. 1547)1586 – Henry Sidney , Irish politician, Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1529)
1671 – Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester , English general and politician, Lord Chamberlain of the United Kingdom (b. 1602)1672 – Samuel Cooper , English painter and linguist (b. 1609)1700 – Angelo Italia , Italian architect (b. 1628)1705 – Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1640)1760 – Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers , English politician (b. 1720)1766 – Jean Astruc , French physician and scholar (b. 1684)1808 – Pierre Jean George Cabanis , French physiologist and philosopher (b. 1757)1821 – Napoleon , French general and emperor (b. 1769)[ 50] 1827 – Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (b. 1750)1833 – Sophia Campbell , English-Australian painter (b. 1777)1855 – Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet , English politician (b. 1786)1859 – Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet , German mathematician and academic (b. 1805)1860 – Jean-Charles Prince , Canadian bishop (b. 1804)1883 – John O'Shanassy , Irish-Australian politician, 2nd Premier of Victoria (b. 1818)1892 – August Wilhelm von Hofmann , German chemist and academic (b. 1818)1896 – Silas Adams , American lawyer and politician (b. 1839)
1901 – Mariano Ignacio Prado , Peruvian general, twice President of Peru (b. 1825)[ 51] 1902 – Bret Harte , American short story writer and poet (b. 1836)[ 52] 1907 – Şeker Ahmed Pasha , Turkish soldier and painter (b. 1841)1913 – Henry Moret , French painter (b. 1856)1916 – John MacBride , Irish soldier and rebel (b. 1865)1916 – Maurice Raoul-Duval , French polo player (b. 1866)
1921 – Alfred Hermann Fried , Austrian journalist and publicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)1924 – A. Sabapathy , Sri Lankan journalist and politician (b. 1853)1931 – Glen Kidston , English pilot and race car driver (b. 1899)1941 – Platon of Banja Luka , Serbian Orthodox bishop (b. 1874)[ 53] 1942 – Qemal Stafa , Albanian politician (b. 1920)1947 – Ty LaForest , Canadian-American baseball player (b. 1917)1957 – Leopold Löwenheim , German mathematician and logician (b. 1878)1959 – Carlos Saavedra Lamas , Argentinian academic and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1878)1962 – Ernest Tyldesley , English cricketer (b. 1889)1965 – Nikos Gounaris , Greek tenor and composer (b. 1915)1965 – John Waters , American director and screenwriter (b. 1893)
1971 – Violet Jessop , Argentinean-English nurse (b. 1887)1973 – Zekai Özger , Turkish poet and academic (b. 1948)1977 – Ludwig Erhard , German economist and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1897)1981 – Bobby Sands , PIRA volunteer and hunger striker (b. 1954)[ 54] 1983 – Horst Schumann , German physician (b. 1901)1983 – John Williams , English-American actor (b. 1903)
1985 – Donald Bailey , English engineer, designed the Bailey bridge (b. 1901)1988 – Michael Shaara , American author and academic (b. 1928)1993 – Irving Howe , American literary and social critic (b. 1920)1994 – Mário Quintana , Brazilian poet and translator (b. 1906)1995 – Mikhail Botvinnik , Russian chess player and coach (b. 1911)1999 – Vasilis Diamantopoulos , Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1920)2000 – Gino Bartali , Italian cyclist (b. 1914)2000 – Bill Musselman , American basketball player and coach (b. 1940)
2001 – Morris Graves , American painter and educator (b. 1910)2001 – Clifton Hillegass , American publisher, created CliffsNotes
2002 – Hugo Banzer , Bolivian general and politician, 62nd President of Bolivia (b. 1926)2002 – Paul Wilbur Klipsch , American engineer, founded Klipsch Audio Technologies (b. 1904)[ 55]
2002 – George Sidney , American director and producer (b. 1916)
2002 – Louis C. Wyman , American lawyer and politician (b. 1917)[ 56]
2003 – Sam Bockarie , Sierra Leonean commander (b. 1964)2003 – Walter Sisulu , South African activist and politician (b. 1912)
2006 – Naushad Ali , Indian composer and producer (b. 1919)2006 – Atıf Yılmaz , Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1925)
2007 – Theodore Harold Maiman , American-Canadian physicist and engineer, created the laser (b. 1927)2008 – Irv Robbins , Canadian-American businessman, co-founded Baskin-Robbins (b. 1917)2008 – Jerry Wallace , American singer and guitarist (b. 1928)
2010 – Giulietta Simionato , Italian soprano (b. 1910)2010 – Umaru Musa Yar'Adua , Nigerian academic and politician, 13th President of Nigeria (b. 1951)
2011 – Claude Choules , English-Australian soldier (b. 1901)2011 – Yosef Merimovich , Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1924)
2011 – Dana Wynter , British actress (b. 1931)
2012 – Surendranath , Indian cricketer (b. 1937)2012 – Carl Johan Bernadotte , Count of Wisborg (b. 1916)
2012 – Aatos Erkko , Finnish journalist and publisher (b. 1932)
2012 – George Knobel , Dutch footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1922)
2012 – Roy Padayachie , South African lawyer and politician, South African Minister of Communications (b. 1950)
2013 – Sarah Kirsch , German poet and author (b. 1935)2013 – Robert Ressler , American FBI agent and author (b. 1937)
2014 – Michael Otedola , Nigerian journalist and politician, 9th Governor of Lagos State (b. 1926)2015 – Jobst Brandt , American cyclist, engineer, and author (b. 1935)2015 – Hans Jansen , Dutch linguist, academic, and politician (b. 1942)
2017 – Binyamin Elon , Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician (b. 1954)2017 – Ely Ould Mohamed Vall , Mauritanian politician (b. 1953)
2024 – Jeannie Epper , American stuntwoman and actress (b. 1941)[ 57] 2024 – Bernard Hill , English actor (b. 1944)[ 58]
2024 – César Luis Menotti , Argentine footballer and manager (b. 1938)[ 59]
Holidays and observances
References
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External links
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