Mari, Suriah

Mari
تل حريري (Arab)
Mari
Mari lies in the east of Syria, close to the border with Iraq.
Mari lies in the east of Syria, close to the border with Iraq.
Lokasi di Suriah
Nama alternatifTell Hariri
LokasiAbu Kamal, Kegubernuran Dayr az-Zawr, Suriah
Koordinat34°32′58″N 40°53′24″E / 34.54944°N 40.89000°E / 34.54944; 40.89000
JenisPermukiman
Luas60 hektare (150 ekar)
Sejarah
Didirikanskt. 2900 SM
Ditinggalkanabad ke-3 SM
PeriodeZaman Perunggu
BudayaSemitik Timur (Peradaban Kiš), Bangsa Amori
Catatan situs
ArkeologAndré Parrot
KondisiPuing
PemilikUmum
Akses umumYes

Mari (Tell Hariri modern, bahasa Arab: تل حريري) merupakan sebuah kota Semit kuno yang terletak di Suriah modern. Sisa-sisa dari kota ini merupakan tel yang terletak 11 kilometer di barat laut Abu Kamal di tepi barat sungai Efrat, sekitar 120 kilometer tenggara Deir ez-Zor. Kota ini berkembang sebagai pusat perdagangan dan negara hegemonik pada sekitar tahun 2900 SM dan 1759 SM.[note 1] Sebagai kota yang dibangun dengan sengaja, keberadaan Mari terkait dengan posisinya di tengah rute perdagangan Efrat; posisi ini menjadikannya perantara antara Sumeria di selatan dan Levant di barat.

Catatan

  1. ^ All of the dates in the article are estimated through the Middle chronology unless otherwise stated.

Referensi

Kutipan

Sumber

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Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mari.
  • Mari Mari passage on the Syrian ministry of culture website (in Arabic).
  • Syrie - Mari Mari page on Britannica.
  • Mari (Tell Hariri) Suggestion to have Mari (Tell Hariri) recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site, in 1999