Dhammapāla

Dhammapāla merujuk pada dua atau lebih komentator atau ahli tafsir terkemuka Buddhisme aliran Theravāda.

Yang pertama, lahir di Kanchipuram, dikenal dari Gandhavamsa dan tulisan-tulisan Xuanzang yang hidup di Badara Tittha Vihara, sekarang selatan Chennai, dan menulis komentar-komentar pada tujuh kitab kanonik pendek (terdiri dari nyaris seluruh ayat) dan juga komentator pada Netti, mugkin karya Pali tertua di luar kanon.[1]

Sumber

  • Edmund Hardy in Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenlandischen Gesellschaft (1898), pp. 97 foll.
  • Netti-ppakaranam: The guide, according to Kaccana Thera (ed. E. Hardy, London, Pali Text Society, 1902, ASIN B0000CLJ95), especially the Introduction, passim
  • Theri Gatha Commentary, Peta Vatthu Commentary, and Vimna Vutthu Commentary, all three published by the Pali Text Society.
  • K.R. Norman, Pali Literature, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 1983
  • Oskar von Hinüber, Handbook of Pali Literature, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1996

Referensi

  1. ^  Satu atau lebih kalimat sebelum ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publikChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dhammapāla". Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 141–142. 

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