The objective of this research is to improve the sociology learning outcomes of social interaction subjects with the method of discussion on the students of class X MA. Muhammadiyah Panaikang Kacamatan Bissappu Kabanta Bantaeng. This study included descriptive research designed through classroom action research, conducted in two cycles, each cycle was held as many as 4 times meeting with the number of students 34 people (13 men and 21 women). The instrument of this research is test and observation sheet. The data of the research are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of thi…

The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of Citizenship Education through the model of learning Snowball Throwing on the fourth grade of elementary school students 3 District jagong district Pangkep. This research is a classroom action research conducted two cycles, each cycle. The test of the learning result can be analyzed quantitatively and the result of the observation sheet is analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that in the first cycle the average value of learning outcomes of Civics Education 65.6 students and are in the medium category with the completeness c…

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of Civics through the application of learning models Active Giving Question and Getting Answer on Grade V Students of Primary School Inpres Tetebatu Gowa Regency. This research is a kind of descriptive class action research that is qualitative and descriptive statistic that is quantitative. The subjects of the study were the students of Grade V A of Elementary School of Inpres Tetebatu of Gowa Regency amounting to 39 people. This research was conducted in two cycles consisting of four components namely planning, action, observation / observation…

The problem in this research is how to use Role Playing Learning model in improving Student's learning outcomes of V class V SD Inpres Jatia Kel. Mataallo Kec. Bajeng Kab. Gowa.Tujuan to be achieved in this research is to know the model of learning Role Playing in improving the results of learning PKN class V elementary school Inpres Jatia Kel. Mataallo Kec. Bajeng Kab. Gowa. This research includes qualitative descriptive research designed through classroom action research. This classroom action research is conducted in two cycles, each cycle is held 4 times. This research was conducted in cla…

The main problem of this study is the low learning outcomes of students, so the purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of Civics through problem solving approaches in grade V students Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar. Research This research belongs to classroom action research. The subjects of this study were all students of grade V SD Inpres Andi Tonro Kota Makassar which amounted to 41 students consisting of 26 Men and 15 Women. The results showed the use of problem solving application can improve the learning outcomes of Civics in grade V SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar. It can a…

The purpose of this research is to know how big influence of TV electronic media to student learning result of Civics. The study was conducted in Sero elementary school in Somba Opu district of Gowa district by selecting 60 students as sample, while data collection using libraly method, school observation and assessment of learning result with instrument sheet about pretest and post test. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive techniques to describe the characteristics of the distribution of scores of the control class and experimental class and inferential analysis techniques (exp…

Background: The incidence of TB cases in Indonesia is very high. Although it was undergoing treatment and was declared cured the infection, but it does not mean that the infection does not leave sequelae.Patients TB sequelae decreased functional capacity and quality of life.Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between functional capacity (12MWD) and quality of life (SGRQ) in tuberculosis sequelae patients.Method: Patients with TB sequelae aged 18-59 years without comorbid examined functional capacity with a 12-minute walking distance test and assessment of quality of…

Background: Metabolic syndrome and depression are two major diseases over the world, which are increasing in prevalence over time. Depression is major mental health burden over the world. In long time, depression can lead to metabolic syndrome, while metabolic syndrome is risk factor for developing depression. Chronic stress that induced by psychosocialstressor lead to the development of both metabolic syndrome and depression. Further research is important to identify which type of psychosocial stressor is the risk factor for depression symptom in patient with metabolic syndrome.Aims: This stu…

Background: Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an index that iswidely used these days. RNL has been widely studied as a predictor of poor survival and outcome in patients with liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, coronary heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis, sepsis and malignancy.Objective: To determine whether there is a correlation between NLR with a score of Child turcotte pugh (CTP) in patients with liver cirrhosis in Dr. Sardjitogeneral Hospital.Methods :The study design was cross-sectional study. The study began in December 2014 until the number of samples are met. The subject…

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third largest incidence of cancer in the world and is the third most common cause of death in women and men . Five-year overall survival (OS) in colorectal cancer who have undergone metastasis was 10 % . Hematologic toxicity may be a marker of biological activity of cytotoxic drug on various types of cancer . Neutropeniaafter chemotherapy known to be associated with increased patient survival .Objective : To establish whether chemotherapy-induced neutropenia is predictive of better outcome in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).Methods: This r…

The condition accompanying depression will always be progressing into poor prognosis if the depression itself is not recognized and treated properly. Among diabetic patients, depression was associated with increased mortality and poor quality of life . It was observed that diabetes and depression has a bidirectional relationship, where the clinical course of both conditions are affecting each other. Despite the effectiveness of psychological and psychopharmacological interventions in treating depressive symptoms in diabetic patients, the effect of such interventions on glycemic control is stil…

Background. Liver cirrhosis is a pathological condition that describes the end stage of hepatic fibrotic which progressively ongoing that signed by distortion from hepar architecture and the formation of the regenerative modulus. Liver cirrhosis causes impairment in most of the liver function including the hormonal balance and metabolism of steroids. In the male patients, liver cirrhosis causes hypogonadism and feminization. Sexual dysfunction in cirrhotic patients is still underestimated and underdiagnosed. The most common sexual dysfunction in male cirrhotic patients is impotence or erectile…

Background: Infection with Helicobacter pylori (HP) estimated to occur in 50% of the population in the world. Helicobacter pylori infection causes inflammation of the gastric mucosa and gastric epithelial release of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor α. Interleukin-8 plays a role in the degree of chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa and gastric cancer risk. There has been no research on differences in the expression of interleukin-8 is based on chronic and chronic active inflammation on biopsy of the gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori infect…

ABSTRACTBackground. Depression is a risk factor for diabetes and diabetes increase the risk for depression. Depression contributes to progression of diabetes mellitus. Examination of fructosamine is used to monitor blood sugar control for 2-3 weeks (according to age albumin). LPD evoke the relaxation response, which expected to improve symptoms of stress or depression.Objective. To determine the decrease in fructosamine levels in the group of patients with diabetes mellitus with depression symptoms after administration of fluoxetine alone compared with a combination of fluoxetine and LPD.Metho…

ABSTRACTBackground: Insulin sensitizer drugs such as metformin has suggested giving in metabolic syndrome patient and NAFLD, which both pathogeneses were insulin resistance. Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), anti-hypertension drugs, has the similar properties to improve regulation of Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gama (PPARɤ). This aim of the study is to prove the improvement of insulin resistance which examined by HOMA-IR method on metabolic syndrome patient with NAFLD after receiving metformin and valsartan medication.Method: This study was conducted to the patient in Endocrinology…

ABSTRACTBackground: Efficacy ranitidine as dyspepsia functional treatment was 8-35 % and ginger extracts as a traditional recipe in various countries for generations could be used as a therapy dyspepsia, antinausea, spasm, colic, and other stomach complaints. Ginger therapeutic effectiveness could reach 68-77% in vivo studies (animal models).Objective: To determined how much influence combination of ginger extract and ranitidine could improve severity of dyspepsia compared with combination of ranitidine and placebo in patients with functional dyspepsia.Method: This study was a quasi experiment…

Dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak penyandang disabilitas sebagai bagian Warga Negara.Pemerintah kemudian telah membuat kebijakan untuk menjamin, melindungi, mendorong pemenuhan hak bagi penyandang disabilitas termasuk disabilitas fisik telah dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang CRPD.Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana implementasi CRPD dalam hal pemenuhan hak pendidikan di perguruan tinggi bagi penyandang disabilitas di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tanjungpura dan Apa kendala implementasi CRPD dalam hal pemenuhan hak pendidikan di pergur…

Perkawinan merupakan sunnatullah (hukum alam) bagi makhluk Allah seperti manusia, hewan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan. perkawinan merupakan akad yang sangat kuat (mitsaqan ghalidzan) untuk menaati perintah Allah dan melaksanakannya merupakan ibadah. Namun, dalam mengarungi kehidupan berumah tangga, pasangan suami isteri terrkadang mengalami berbagai masalah, baik yang sifat masalahnya ringan sampai permasalahan yang berat sehingga menyebabkan keutuhan rumah tangga dipertaruhkan hingga terjadinya perceraian.Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi permasalahannya adalah faktor apakah yang menyebabkan meningkatn…

Dalam perjanjian pengangkutan barang melalui laut tersangkut pihak-pihak  yaitu pengangkut/pengusaha kapal, nahkoda, pengirim barang, penerima barang. Dilihat dari kondisi-kondisi eksploitasi pelayaran itu sendiri, maka para pihak dapat dibebani tanggung jawab atas kerusakan, kekurangan, keterlambatan atau hilangnya barang-barang muatan yang diangkut. Anak Buah Kapal (ABK)  harus bertanggungjawab ketika barang-barang dikaitkan pada sling (tali derek) lepas dari dermaga dipelabuhan tempat barang dimuat sampai barang-barang muatan tersebut lepas dari sling kapal menyentuh permukaan dermaga di …

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Wanita Kenanga Kota Pontianak ialah salah satu Koperasi Simpan Pinjam yang ada di Kalimantan Barat khususnya di Kota Pontianak. Penulis meneliti tentang Tanggung Jawab Anggota Koperasi Dalam Mengembalikan Uang Pinjaman Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Wanita Kenanga Kota Pontianak, pada kenyataannya masih ada Anggota Koperasi yang lalai dan tidak bertanggung jawab dalam pengembalian uang pinjaman.Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah metode penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dengan bentuk penelitian kepustakaan …