Serotonergic psychedelic
Pharmaceutical compound
CYB005 , or CYB-005 , also known as deuterated phenethylamine derivative , is a serotonin receptor agonist and serotonergic psychedelic which is under development for use at non-hallucinogenic doses in the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neuroinflammation .[ 2] [ 3] [ 1]
Description
It is a phenethylamine derivative and a deuterated compound .[ 2] [ 3] [ 1] In addition to acting as a serotonin receptor agonist, CYB005 may also inhibit serotonin and dopamine reuptake .[ 1] The exact chemical structure of CYB005 does not yet seem to have been disclosed.[ 2] [ 1] However, it appears to be closely related to CYB210010 , which itself is non-deuterated.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] In addition, CYB005's developer has patent protection for the compound, indicating that its chemical structure has been published in the patent literature.[ 2] [ 4] [ 7]
As of October 2024, CYB005 is in the research or preclinical stage of development.[ 2] [ 3] It has been in this developmental stage since at least 2022.[ 1] The drug is under development by Cybin.[ 2] [ 3] [ 1] Other related drugs include the deuterated tryptamines CYB003 and CYB004 .[ 1] [ 8]
See also
References
^ a b c d e f g h Cano GH, Dean J, Abreu SP, Rodríguez AH, Abbasi C, Hinson M, Lucke-Wold B (December 2022). "Key Characteristics and Development of Psychoceuticals: A Review" . Int J Mol Sci . 23 (24): 15777. doi :10.3390/ijms232415777 . PMC 9779201 . PMID 36555419 . Table 1. Biochemical structures, mechanisms, and receptor functions of twenty psychoceutical drugs.: [...] Drug Name: Phenethylamine derivative (CYB005): Chemical Structure: *. Target type: –. Method of Action: CYB005 inhibits serotonin and dopamine transporters within the synaptic cleft. [...] These drugs generally bind to CNS G-protein receptors within the 5-HT family, such as 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2B, and act agonistically [9,13–15,17,18]. Additionally, two of these, ecstasy and CYB005 (phenethylamine derivative [20]), block the reuptake of serotonin, increasing the serotonin levels within the synaptic cleft [12,21,22]. [...] According to preclinical data, CYB005, a phenethylamine derivative, aims to inhibit serotonin transporters within the synaptic cleft [20–22]. [...] Studies on [...] CYB005 [...] were not found in the literature search, so this information was obtained through the websites of their respective pharmaceutical companies. [...] Table 2. Highlights of the psychoceutical benefits.: Drug: CYB005 (Phenethylamine derivative). Benefit: Treats neuroinflammation and psychiatric conditions. [...] Three [deuterated] drugs that researchers have been working on are [...] CYB005 (for neuroinflammation). [...] Finally, CYB005 is a phenethylamine derivative currently in preclinical development [55], which has the potential to treat neuroinflammation and psychiatric conditions [20]. [...] Of the 20 drugs, [...] CYB005 [...] do not currently have completed clinical trials.
^ a b c d e f "CYB 005" . AdisInsight . 28 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024 . CYB 005 is a phenethylamine derivative is being developed by Cybin for the treatment of treatment resistant psychiatric disorders.
^ a b c d "Delving into the Latest Updates on CYB-005 with Synapse" . Synapse . 1 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024 .
^ a b "Cybin Announces Grant of First U.S. Composition of Matter Patent in Support of its CYB005 Phenethylamines Program" . Yahoo Finance . 24 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024 .
^ Varty GB, Canal CE, Mueller TA, Hartsel JA, Tyagi R, Avery K, Morgan ME, Reichelt AC, Pathare P, Stang E, Palfreyman MG, Nivorozhkin A (April 2024). "Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Substituted Phenethylamines and the Discovery of CYB210010: A Potent, Orally Bioavailable and Long-Acting Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonist". J Med Chem . 67 (8): 6144– 6188. doi :10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01961 . PMID 38593423 .
^ Palfreyman M, Varty G, Canal C, Hartsel J, Tyagi R, Avery K, Morgan M, Mueller T, Reichelt A, Pathare P, Stang E, Nivorozhkin A (December 2023). "ACNP 62nd Annual Meeting: Poster Abstracts P251 – P500: P405. Discovery and Preclinical Characterization of the Phenylalkylamine, CYB210010, a Potent and Long-Acting Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Agonist" . Neuropsychopharmacology . 48 (Suppl 1): 211–354 (299–299. doi :10.1038/s41386-023-01756-4 . PMC 10729596 . PMID 38040810 .
^ "Therapeutic phenethylamine compositions and methods of use" . Google Patents . 18 August 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2024 .
^ Peplow M (June 2024). "Next-generation psychedelics: should new agents skip the trip?". Nat Biotechnol . 42 (6): 827– 830. doi :10.1038/s41587-024-02285-1 . PMID 38831049 .
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AVN-101
AVN-211
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EGIS-12,233
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Masupirdine
Metitepine (methiothepin)
MS-245
PRX-07034
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Ro 04-6790
Ro 63-0563
SB-258585
SB-271046
SB-357134
SB-399885
SB-742457
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Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , clomipramine , doxepin , nortriptyline )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , loxapine )
5-HT7
Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride , aripiprazole , asenapine , brexpiprazole , clorotepine , clozapine , fluperlapine , olanzapine , risperidone , sertindole , tiospirone , ziprasidone , zotepine )
Butaclamol
DR-4485
EGIS-12,233
Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148) , amesergide , bromocriptine , cabergoline , dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , LY-53857 , LY-215,840 , mesulergine , metergoline , methysergide , sergolexole )
JNJ-18038683
Ketanserin
LY-215,840
Metitepine (methiothepin)
Ritanserin
SB-258719
SB-258741
SB-269970
SB-656104
SB-656104A
SB-691673
SLV-313
SLV-314
Spiperone
SSR-181507
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , maprotiline , mianserin , mirtazapine )
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , clomipramine , imipramine )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., acetophenazine , chlorpromazine , chlorprothixene , fluphenazine , loxapine , pimozide )
Vortioxetine