Bilateria

Bilateria Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
SuperkerajaanHolozoa
KerajaanAnimalia
SubkerajaanBilateria Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Hatschek, 1888
Filum

Bilateria adalah semua hewan yang simetris bilateral, yaitu punya ujung depan dan belakang, juga sisi atas dan sisi bawah, paling tidak pada masa pertumbuhannya.[1] Hewan simetris radial seperti ubur-ubur punya sisi atas dan bawah namun tidak sisi depan dan belakang. Bilateria adalah subregnum/subkingdom dari hewan, termasuk mayoritas filum; pengecualian yang paling dikenal yaitu spons dan cnidaria. Untuk banyak bagian filum, Bilateria memiliki tubuh yang berkembang dari tiga lapisan embrio yang berbeda, yang disebut endoderm, mesoderm, dan ektoderm. Oleh karena itu mereka disebut triploblastik. Hampir semua bilateria simetris bilateral. Contoh perkecualian adalah echinodermata, yang hampir simetris radial saat dewasa, tetapi simetris bilateral sebagai larva.

Kecuali pada bentuk-bentuk yang sangat tereduksi, Bilateria memiliki saluran pencernaan lengkap dengan mulut dan anus. Kebanyakan bilateria juga mempunyai semacam rongga dalam tubuh, yang disebut coelom. Sebelumnya dianggap bahwa acoelomata (hewan tidak bercoelom) berkembang menjadi kelompok lain, tetapi ada beberapa sekarang bahwa pada filum-filum acoelomata yang utama (cacing pipih dan gastrotricha) ketiadaan coelom terjadi karena kehilangan sekunder.

Referensi

  1. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. 

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