මෙනස් (ක්රි.පූ. 3200–3000 අවට;[ 6] / ˈ m iː n iː z / ; පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු : mnj , බොහෝවිට මෙලෙස උච්චාරණය වේ: */maˈnij/ ;[ 7] පුරාතන ග්රීක : Μήνης ) යනු පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුවේ මුල්කාලීන රාජවංශික යුගයේ විසූ පාරාවෝ වරයෙකි. සම්ප්රදායය අනුව ඔහු විසින් ඉහළ සහ පහළ ඊජිප්තුව එක්සත් කොට පළමු රාජවංශය පිහිටුවූයේ යැයි කියනු ලැබේ.
මෙනස්ගේ අනන්යතාව තවමත් මතභේදයට තුඩුදුන් මාතෘකාවක් වන අතර, වර්තමාන ප්රධාන ඊජිප්තුවේදී වාර්තා මඟින් මෙනස් යනු නැකාඩා III පාලක නාර්මෙර් (බොහෝවිට) හෝ පළමු රාජවංශ පාරාවෝ වරයකු වූ හෝර්-අහා ම යැයි සඳහන් කරයි.
ආශ්රේයයන්
ග්රන්ථාවලිය
Beck, Roger B; Black, Linda; Krieger, Larry S; Naylor, Phillip C; Shabaka, Dahia Ibo (1999), World history: Patterns of interaction , Evanston , IL : McDougal Littell,
Cervelló-Autuori, Josep (2003), "Narmer, Menes and the seals from Abydos" , Egyptology at the dawn of the twenty-first century: proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists , 2 , Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, , https://books.google.com/books?id=pJ48YP14qZQC .
Diodorus Siculus , Bibliotheca historica , 1
Dow, Alexander (1774), Sethona: a tragedy, as it is performed at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane , London: T. Becket, https://books.google.com/books?id=jTRKAAAAMAAJ
Edwards, IES (1971), "The early dynastic period in Egypt", The Cambridge Ancient History , 1 , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
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Faber, George Stanley (1816), "The origin of pagan idolatry: ascertained from historical testimony and circumstantial evidence" , 3 (London: F&C Rivingtons ) 2 , https://books.google.com/books?id=YcNBAAAAcAAJ .
Gardiner, Alan (1961), Egypt of the Pharaohs , Oxford: Oxford University Press .
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Heagy, Thomas C. (2014), "Who was Menes?", Archeo-Nil 24 : 59–92 . Available online "[1]" . .
Lloyd, Alan B. (1994), Herodotus: Book II , Leiden : EJ Brill , , https://books.google.com/books?id=GQ7e1nuD9tcC .
Maspero, Gaston (1903), Sayce, Archibald Henry, ed., History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria , 9 , Kessinger Publishing , , https://books.google.com/books?id=taT4NjJ8VWsC .
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Manley, Bill (1997), The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Egypt , London: Penguin, .
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Ryholt, Kim (2009), "Egyptian historical literature from the Greco-Roman period", in Fitzenreiter, Martin, Das Ereignis, Geschichtsschreibung zwischen Vorfall und Befund , London: Golden House .
Schulz, Regine; Seidel, Matthias (2004), Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs , HF Ullmann, .
Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul (1995), The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt , Harry N Abrams, .
Seidlmayer, Stephan (2010), "The Rise of the State to the Second Dynasty", Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs , .
Verbrugghe, Gerald Paul; Wickersham, John Moore (2001), Berossos and Manetho, introduced and translated: Native Traditions in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt , Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press , , https://books.google.com/books?id=2kAED-kQCJkC .
Waddell, Laurence A (1930), Egyptian civilization: Its Sumerian origin , London, , https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkunFgdis0C .
බාහිර සබැඳි
මෙනස් හා සබැඳි මාධ්ය විකිමාධ්ය කොමන්ස් හි ඇත.
යුගය
රාජවංශය
පාරාවෝවරු (පිරිමි කාන්තා ) නිශ්චිත නැත
පසුකාලීන (ක්රි.පූ. 664–332)
හෙලනිස්තික(ක්රි.පූ. 332–30)
පාරාවෝවරු රාජ්යාධිකාරීන් අග බිසෝවරු නිලධාරීන් වෙනත් ජනයා කලාකෘති and monuments අගනගර