Глухой палатальный взрывной согласный

Глухой палатальный взрывной согласный
c
Юникод (hex) U+63
HTML (decimal) c
X-SAMPA c
Киршенбаум c
МФА Брайля

Глухой палатальный взрывнойсогласный звук, встречающийся в некоторых языках. МФА передаёт этот звук символом c.

Примеры

В русском языке близким звуком является глухой палатализированный взрывной согласный [tʲ] (например, в слове «тётя»), который наряду с основной артикуляцией имеет дополнительную среднеязычную.

Албанский[1] kuq [kuc] 'красный'
Баскский ttantta [canca] 'капелька'
Каталанский Мальоркский[2] tronc [ˈtronʲc] 'ствол' В других формах может соответствовать /k/
Корсиканский chjodu [ˈcoːdu] 'ноготь'
Чешский čeština [ˈtʃɛʃcɪna] 'чешский язык'
Динка car [car] 'чёрный'
Эга[3] [cá] 'понимать'
Греческий κέδρος/kédhros [ˈce̞ðro̞s̠] 'кедр'
Гуэно [ca] 'приходить'
Венгерский[4] tyúk [cuːk] 'курица'
Исландский gjóla [couːla] 'лёгкий ветер'
Ирландский ceist [cɛʃtʲ] 'вопрос'
Кхмерский ចាប [caap] 'птица' Контрастирует с непридыхательными формами
Руанда ikintu [iciːntu] 'вопрос'
Латышский ķirbis [ˈcirbis] 'тыква'
Луганда caayi [caːji] 'чай'
Македонский вреќа [ˈvrɛca] 'мешок'
Норвежский Северный и центральный норвежский диалект[5] fett [fɛcː] 'толстый'
Окситанский Лимузенский tireta [ciˈʀetɒ] 'ящик'
Овернский tirador [ciʀaˈdu] 'ящик'
Немецко-платский Kjoakj [coac] 'церковь'
Румынский[6] chin [cin] 'пытка' Аллофон /k/ перед /i/ и /e/.
Романшский Сурсельвский[7] notg [nɔc] 'ночь'
Сутсельвский[8] tgàn [caŋ] 'собака'
Сурмиранский[9] vatgas [ˈvɑcɐs] 'коровы'
Верхнеэнгадинский[10] cher [ˈtsycər] 'сахар'
Нижнеэнгадинский[11] müs-chel [ˈmyʃcəl] 'мох'
Словацкий deväť [ˈɟɛvæc] 'девять'
Тадаксахак ? [cɛːˈnɐ] 'маленький'
Турецкий köy [cʰœj] 'деревня'
Вьетнамский[12] ch [ci˧ˀ˨ʔ] 'старшая сестра'
Язык Западной пустыни kutju [kucu] 'один'

Примечания

См. также

Литература

  • Connell, Bruce; Ahoua, Firmin; Gibbon, Dafydd (2002), "Ega", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 32 (1): 99—104
  • Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.), Blackwell
  • Liver, Ricarda (1999), Rätoromanisch: Eine Einführung in das Bünderromanische, Gunter Narr Verlag, ISBN 3-8233-4973-2
  • Menzli, Gierdi (1993), Cuors da romontsch sursilvan: Lecziuns 1-18, Ligia romontscha, ISBN 3-906680-25-1 {{citation}}: Проверьте значение |isbn=: checksum (справка)
  • Newmark, Leonard; Hubbard, Philip; Prifti, Peter R. (1982), Standard Albanian: A Reference Grammar for Students, Stanford University Press, ISBN 9780804711296
  • Recasens, Daniel; Espinosa, Aina (2005), "Articulatory, positional and coarticulatory characteristics for clear /l/ and dark /l/: evidence from two Catalan dialects", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (1): 1—25, doi:10.1017/S0025100305001878
  • Skjekkeland, Martin (1997), Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmåla, Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press)
  • Thompson, Laurence (1959), "Saigon phonemics", Language, 35 (3): 454—476, doi:10.2307/411232 Архивная копия от 7 ноября 2015 на Wayback Machine

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