Aurure de césium

Aurure de césium
Image illustrative de l’article Aurure de césium
__ Cs+     __ Au
Identification
Nom UICPA aurure de césium
Propriétés chimiques
Formule AuCsCsAu
Masse molaire[1] 329,872 021 ± 4,0E−6 g/mol
Au 59,71 %, Cs 40,29 %,

Unités du SI et CNTP, sauf indication contraire.

L'aurure de césium est un composé ionique de formule chimique CsAu contenant l'anion aurure Au, le césium étant l'un des rares éléments susceptibles d'amener l'or à un état d'oxydation négatif[2]. Il a été observé pour la première fois par Joseph Lagowski (en) en 1978[3]. On l'obtient en chauffant un mélange stœchiométrique de césium et d'or : les deux liquides de couleur dorée réagissent pour former un produit clair. La solution dans l'ammoniac liquide est brune, l'adduit avec l'ammonium NH4+ est bleu foncé, tandis que le solide est jaune, couleur des deux métaux formant le composé.

Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un composé de deux métaux, l'aurure de césium n'est pas un métal car les électrons des deux métaux sont engagés dans les liaisons ioniques.

Ce composé réagit violemment avec l'eau, donnant de l'hydroxyde de césium CsOH, de l'or métallique Au et de l'hydrogène H2. Dans l'ammoniac liquide, on peut le faire réagir avec une résine échangeuse d'ions spécifique au césium pour former de l'aurure de tétraméthylammonium[4] [(H3C)4N]Au.

Notes et références

  1. Masse molaire calculée d’après « Atomic weights of the elements 2007 », sur www.chem.qmul.ac.uk.
  2. (en) Guochun Yang, Yanchao Wang, Feng Peng, Aitor Bergara et Yanming Ma, « Gold as a 6p-Element in Dense Lithium Aurides », Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 138, no 12,‎ , p. 4046-4052 (PMID 26942558, DOI 10.1021/jacs.5b11768, lire en ligne)
  3. (en) William J. Peer et J. J. Lagowski, « Metal-ammonia solutions. 11. Gold(1-), a solvated transition metal anion », Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 100, no 19,‎ , p. 6260-6261 (DOI 10.1021/ja00487a064, lire en ligne)
  4. (en) Martin Jansen, « Effects of relativistic motion of electrons on the chemistry of gold and platinum », Solid State Sciences, vol. 7, no 12,‎ , p. 1464-1474 (DOI 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2005.06.015, Bibcode 2005SSSci...7.1464J, lire en ligne)

Read other articles:

Chemical compound Calcium gluconateClinical dataPronunciationKAL-see-um GLUE-koe-nate AHFS/Drugs.comMonographLicense data US DailyMed: Calcium gluconate Routes ofadministrationBy mouth, intravenous, topicalATC codeA12AA03 (WHO) (Oral), D11AX03 (WHO), B05XA19 (WHO) (Parenteral)Identifiers IUPAC name calcium (2R,3S,4R,5R)- 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate CAS Number299-28-5PubChem CID9290DrugBankDB11126ChemSpider8932UNIISQE6VB453KKEGGD00935ChEBICHEBI:3309ChEMBLChE…

DC Studios Tipo FilialIndustria CineTelevisiónAnimaciónGénero SuperhéroesFundación 17 de mayo de 2016 (7 años, 11 meses y 24 días) (como DC Films) 1 de noviembre de 2022 (1 año, 6 meses y 9 días) (como DC Studios)Fundador Geoff JohnsJon BergNombres anteriores DC Films (2016-2022)Sede central 4000 Warner Boulevard, Burbank, California, Estados UnidosÁrea de operación MundialPersonas clave James Gunn (copresidente y codirector ejecutivo)Peter Safran (copres…

1900年美國總統選舉 ← 1896 1900年11月6日 1904 → 447張選舉人票獲勝需224張選舉人票投票率73.2%[1] ▼ 6.1 %   获提名人 威廉·麥金利 威廉·詹寧斯·布賴恩 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 俄亥俄州 內布拉斯加州 竞选搭档 西奧多·羅斯福 阿德萊·史蒂文森一世 选举人票 292 155 胜出州/省 28 17 民選得票 7,228,864 6,370,932 得票率 51.6% 45.5% 總統選舉結果地圖,紅色代表麥…

1900年美國總統選舉 ← 1896 1900年11月6日 1904 → 447張選舉人票獲勝需224張選舉人票投票率73.2%[1] ▼ 6.1 %   获提名人 威廉·麥金利 威廉·詹寧斯·布賴恩 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 俄亥俄州 內布拉斯加州 竞选搭档 西奧多·羅斯福 阿德萊·史蒂文森一世 选举人票 292 155 胜出州/省 28 17 民選得票 7,228,864 6,370,932 得票率 51.6% 45.5% 總統選舉結果地圖,紅色代表麥…

Hecht MuseumDidirikan1984LokasiHaifa, IsraelSitus webHecht Museum Peti mati antropoida dari Zaman Perunggu Muda yang ditemukan di Deir al-Balah Reuben and Edith Hecht Museum atau dikenal sebagai Hecht Museum adalah sebuah museum yang terletak dibealam lingkungan Universitas Haifa,[1] Israel. Sejarah Perahu Ma'agan Michael Hecht Museum didirikan pada tahun 1984 oleh Reuben Hecht,[1] direktur Dagon Silos dan merupakan anggota pendiri University of Haifa Board of Governors. Selama 6…

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助讀…

Artificial fly used for fishing Dave's HopperArtificial flyDave's HopperTypeDry flyImitatesGrasshoppers, cricketsHistoryCreatorDave WhitlockCreated1950sVariationsDave's cricket (tied in black)MaterialsTypical sizes6-14, 2X-3X longTypical hooksTMC 200R, DaiRiki 700Thread6/0 nylon brownTailRed deer hairBodyYellow wool or synthetic yarnWingMottled turkey wing or tailRibbingBrown hackleLegsYellow grizzly hackle stems, knottedCollarDeer hair tipsHeadSpun and clipped deer hairUsesPrimary useTrout,…

Unincorporated community in Washington, United StatesSeaviewUnincorporated communitySeaviewLocation in WashingtonShow map of Washington (state)SeaviewLocation in United StatesShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 46°20′04″N 124°03′17″W / 46.33444°N 124.05472°W / 46.33444; -124.05472CountryUnited StatesStateWashingtonCountyPacificElevation10 ft (3 m)Population (2010) • Total473Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) • Summer (D…

South Slavic language spoken in North Macedonia This article is about the modern South Slavic language. For the extinct Hellenic language, see Ancient Macedonian language. MacedonianмакедонскиmakedonskiPronunciation[maˈkɛdɔnski]Native toNorth Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, SerbiaRegionBalkansEthnicityMacedoniansNative speakers1.6 million (2022)[1]Language familyIndo-European Balto-SlavicSlavicSouth SlavicEastern South SlavicMacedonianDialect…

International television network This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Israeli Network – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Television channel Israeli NetworkCountryIsraelBroadcast areaIsraelNorth AmericaEuropeAfricaOwnershipOwnerprivateHistoryLaunche…

1941 film by Anatole Litvak Out of the FogTheatrical release posterDirected byAnatole LitvakScreenplay by Robert Rossen Jerry Wald Richard Macaulay Based onthe play The Gentle People1939 playby Irwin ShawProduced byHal B. WallisStarring John Garfield Ida Lupino Thomas Mitchell CinematographyJames Wong HoweEdited byWarren LowMusic byHeinz RoemheldProductioncompanyWarner Bros.Distributed byWarner Bros.Release date June 14, 1941 (1941-06-14) (United States) Running time85 minutes…

Scholar of Madhyamaka Buddhism (982–1054) AtīśaThis portrait of Atiśa originated from a Kadam monastery in Tibet and was gifted to New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1993. In this depiction, Atiśa holds a long, thin palm-leaf manuscript with his left hand, probably symbolising one of the many important texts he wrote, while making the gesture of teaching with his right hand.[1]PersonalBornc. 982 CEpossibly VikrampuraDiedc. 1054 CENyêtang, TibetReligionBuddhismEdu…

KageraAkageraPertemunan sungai Kagera dengan sungai Ruvubu dekat Air terjun Rusumo, Rwanda/TanzaniaPeta sungai Kagera mengalir ke Danau VictoriaLokasiNegaraBurundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, UgandaCiri-ciri fisikHulu sungai  - koordinat2°21′18″S 30°22′22″E / 2.35500°S 30.37278°E / -2.35500; 30.37278 Gabungan huludekat Danau Tanganyika - lokasiBurundi Muara sungai  - lokasiDanau Victoria - koordinat0°56′41″S 31°46…

Mountain in the state of Colorado, United States For the mountain in the Wind River Range, Wyoming, see Torrey Peak (Wyoming). For the mountain in New Zealand, see Torres Peak. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Torreys Peak – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2011) (Learn how a…

Part of a series onTaxation An aspect of fiscal policy Policies Government revenue Property tax equalization Tax revenue Non-tax revenue Tax law Tax bracket Flat tax Tax threshold Exemption Credit Deduction Tax shift Tax cut Tax holiday Tax amnesty Tax advantage Tax incentive Tax reform Tax harmonization Tax competition Tax withholding Double taxation Representation Unions Medical savings account Economics General Theory Price effect Excess burden Tax incidence Laffer curve Optimal tax Theories …

For other uses, see Yeşilköy (disambiguation). San Stefano redirects here. For other uses, see San Stefano (disambiguation). Neighbourhood in the district of Bakırköy, Istanbul, Turkey Neighbourhood in Bakırköy, Istanbul, TurkeyYeşilköy San StefanoNeighbourhoodAerial view of the Yeşilköy (San Stefano) seafrontYeşilköyLocation in TurkeyShow map of TurkeyYeşilköyYeşilköy (Istanbul)Show map of IstanbulCoordinates: 40°57′34″N 28°49′31″E / 40.95944°N 28.8252…

The Incredible Hulk beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk film MCU bernama sama, lihat The Incredible Hulk (film). Untuk pemain sepak bola Brasil bernama sama, lihat Hulk (pemain sepak bola). HulkSampul komik The Incredible Hulk vol. 3, #92 (April 2006) oleh Bryan Hitch.Informasi publikasiPenerbitMarvel ComicsPenampilan pertamaThe Incredible Hulk #1 (Mei 1962)Dibuat olehStan LeeJack KirbyInformasi dalam ceritaAlter egoRobert Bruce Banner[1]Afiliasi timAvengersDefendersHorsemen of ApocalypseFanta…

Automotive independent suspension design This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Double wishbone suspension – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Wishbones and upright painted yellow A double wishbone suspension is an independent suspension …

Universal exposition in Spain This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Seville Expo '92 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1992 SevillaPanorama of the pavilions on the Lago de España at Expo'92 SevilleOverviewBIE-classUniversal expo…

Rafael TolóiTolói con l'Atalanta nel 2016Nazionalità Brasile Italia (dal 2021) Altezza185[1] cm Peso75 kg Calcio RuoloDifensore Squadra Atalanta CarrieraGiovanili 2007-2008 Goiás Squadre di club1 2008-2012 Goiás88 (6)[2]2012-2014 San Paolo41 (1)[3]2014→  Roma5 (0)2014-2015 San Paolo30 (1)[4]2015- Atalanta242 (10) Nazionale 2009-2013 Brasile U-2019 (0)2021-2023 Italia14 (0) Palmarès  Europei di calcio OroEur…