Phùng Quang Thanh

Phùng Quang Thanh
Phùng Quang Thanh
10th Minister of Defence
	In office; 28 June 2006 – 8 April 2016
President	Nguyễn Minh Triết; Trương Tấn Sang; Trần Đại Quang
Prime Minister	Nguyễn Tấn Dũng; Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
Preceded by	Phạm Văn Trà
Succeeded by	Ngô Xuân Lịch
Member of the Politburo
	In office; 25 April 2006 – 28 January 2016
10th Chief of the General Staff
	In office; May 2001 – August 2006
President	Trần Đức Lương; Nguyễn Minh Triết
Preceded by	Lê Văn Dũng
Succeeded by	Nguyễn Khắc Nghiên
Personal details
Born	2 February 1949; Mê Linh, Hanoi, Vietnam
Died	11 September 2021 (aged 72); Ba Đình, Hanoi, Vietnam
Political party	Communist Party of Vietnam; (1967–2021)
Alma mater	Voroshilov Academy; Military Academy of Vietnam
Awards	Hero of the People's Armed Forces; Glorious Fighter Medal; Vietnam Feat Order
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Vietnam
Branch/service	Vietnam People's Army
Years of service	1967–2016
Rank	Army General; (ru:генерал армии)
Battles/wars	Vietnam War

Phùng Quang Thanh (2 February 1949 – 11 September 2021^[2]) was Vietnam's Minister of Defense from 2006 to 2016.

Phùng Quang Thanh was an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1969, he fought in various battles during the Vietnam War and was honored with the title Hero of the People's Armed Forces in 1971 at age 22. He was appointed Minister of Defence in June 2006, succeeding General Phạm Văn Trà who had previously retired.

Military career

Phùng Quang Thanh was born on 2 February 1948 in Thạch Đà commune, Mê Linh, Hanoi.^[1] In 1967, he joined the army at the age of 18 and was admitted to the Communist Party of Vietnam, then known as the Vietnam Workers' Party, one year later.^[1]

In his early years, Thanh fought in various battles of the Vietnam War notably in the Quảng Trị campaign and during the counter-offensive of the Vietnam People's Army against Operation Lam Son 719 where he served as company commander (đại đội trưởng) in the 9th Battalion, 64th Regiment, 320th Division.

During the combat on 10 February 1971, Thanh led a squad (tiểu đội) in defending a hill against a company of airborne troops of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) with aerial support, finally, his unit was able to drive back the attack after putting out of action 38 enemy soldiers for which Thanh alone was credited with eight killed. Two days later, he was once more recognized when Thanh, despite being wounded in the left hand, remained in battle and commanded his platoon to accomplish the mission. For this feat of arm, Thanh was awarded the prestigious title Hero of the People's Armed Forces (Anh hùng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân) on 20 September 1971.^[1]^[3]

In June 1971 he was ordered to leave combat to study in the School for Infantry Officers, later in the Academy of Infantry, he was also appointed commander of the 9th Battalion, 320th Division, 1st Army Corps (Vietnam People's Army) (Quân đoàn 1) from 1972. During the war, he received total three Liberation Distinguished Service Medals, 1st Order (Huân chương Chiến công Giải phóng hạng nhất), three Brave Soldier Titles (Danh hiệu Dũng sĩ) and other awards.^[1]

After the Vietnam War, Thanh continued to hold several positions in the 1st Army Corps from chief of staff of the 64th Regiment to acting commander of the 312th Division in 1988. In 1991, after two years studying in the Soviet Union and the Military Academy of Vietnam, Thanh was promoted to commander (sư đoàn trưởng) of the 312th Division. Afterwards, he served in the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army from 1993 to 1997 and as commander (tư lệnh) of the 1st Military Zone from 1997 to 2001.

In May 2001, Thanh became Chief of the General Staff and Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Five years later, he was elected to the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam and began to hold the position of Minister of Defence of Vietnam, succeeding General Phạm Văn Trà.^[1]^[3]^[4]^[5]

2015 health rumours

General Thanh visited France for medical care on 24 June 2015, due to complications from a wartime lung injury. The month-long absence sparked rumors of an assassination attempt; he was reported dead on 19 July by a German newspaper but this later was found to be false; he made a full return to Hanoi on 25 July.

Rank

Phùng Quang Thanh was promoted to major general in 1996, lieutenant general in 1998, colonel general in 2003 and army general in 2006.^[1]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Anh hùng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân Phùng Quang Thanh" (in Vietnamese). Museum of Military History of Vietnam. 12 July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
^ "Đại tướng Phùng Quang Thanh từ trần". Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). 11 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Túi đựng cơm vắt của Anh hùng Phùng Quang Thanh" (in Vietnamese). Qdnd.vn. 24 January 2008.
^ Lorraine Carlos Salazar (2007). Daljit Singh, Lorraine Carlos Salazar (ed.). Southeast Asian Affairs 2007. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 386. ISBN 978-981-230-442-1.
^ Liana Chua Southeast Asian Perspectives on Power 2012 Page 157 "In December 2009, on the occasion of the 65th anniversary of the founding of the People's Army, General Phùng Quang Thanh warned of dangerous plots lurking behind 'the so-called "peace process" '. He stressed that the people needed to have 'a firm grasp of the Party's position on the protection of the Ancestral Land in the current situation'"