Incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, Bayt 'Affa appeared in the 1596 tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Gaza, part of Gaza Sanjak. It had a population of 26 Muslim households,[7] an estimated 143 inhabitants,[5] who paid taxes on wheat, barley, vine yards and fruit trees.[5] 1/24 th of the revenue went to a waqf.[7]
In 1838 Edward Robinson noted it as Beit 'Affa, a Muslim village in the Gaza district.[8][9]
In 1863, Victor Guérin found it to be a village of 400 inhabitants, surrounded by tobacco and cucumber fields,[10] while an Ottoman village list of about 1870 indicated 37 houses and a population of 90, though the population count included men, only.[11][12]
In the 1945 statistics, there were 700 Muslims,[2] with 5,808 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[3] Of this, 14 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 5,657 used for cereals,[16] while 26 dunams were built-up land.[17]
Bayt 'Affa 1945 1:250,000Bayt 'Affa 1930 1:20,000
1948 and aftermath
The population probably left their homes following the capture of the village by the Israeli army around 9 July 1948. The Egyptian army drove the Israelis out a few days later and the village was not re-taken until Operation Yoav in the second half of October. The village was destroyed.[5] Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel.
In 1992 the village site was described: "There are no traces of village houses; only sycamore and carob trees and cactuses mark the site. Fruit trees, especially citrus, are planted on the surrounding land and are irrigated from the Jordan River diversion canal."[5]
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