Taman Olimpiade

Taman Olimpiade adalah sebuah kampus olahraga untuk mentuanrumahi Permainan Olimpiade. Biasanya, tempat tersebut terdiri dari Stadion Olimpiade dan Pusat Penyiaran Internasional. Tempat tersebut juga terdiri dari Desa Olimpiade atau beberapa tempat olahraga seperti kompleks akuatik dalam kasus permainan musim panas, atau lapangan hoki es utama untuk permainan musim dingin. Taman Olimpiade sering kali menjadi bagian dari "warisan" yang memberikan manfaat bagi kota tuan rumah setelah permainan tersebut berakhir. Sehingga, tempat tersebut kemudian meliputi taman kota dan museum atau tempat peringatan seurpa dari permainan yang dituanrumahi disana.

Komite penyelenggara Olimpiade 1908 menyatakan "Sebisanya seluruh kompetisi, termasuk renang, panahan, anggar, gulat, dll, akan diadakan di tempat yang sama dimana amfiteater untuk trek atletik dan sepeda akan didirikan."[1] Tak semua pertandingan memiliki kompleks tersentralisasi dari jenis tersebut.

Olimpiade Kota Taman Catatan
Musim Panas 1896 Athena Taman Nasional Athena Also used for the 1906 Intercalated games
Musim Panas 1900 Paris Bois de Vincennes
Musim Panas 1904 St. Louis Louisiana Purchase Exposition fairgrounds Also the site of the concurrent Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Site return for use as classrooms and administrative office for Washington University in St. Louis.
1906 Intercalated Games Athena National Gardens of Athens Also used for the 1896 Summer Olympics
Musim Panas 1908 London White City Also the site of the concurrent Franco-British Exhibition
Musim Panas 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Sportspark
Musim Dingin 1932 Lake Placid Olympic Center Also used for the 1980 Winter Olympics
1932 Summer Los Angeles Exposition Park Also used for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Remains in use today as a public park.
Musim Panas 1936 Berlin Olympiapark Berlin
Musim Panas 1948 London Wembley Empire Exhibition Grounds Part of the grounds used for 1923 Wembley Stadium and the current 2007 Wembley Stadium.
1952 Winter Oslo Holmenkollen National Arena
Musim Panas 1952 Helsinki Eläintarha
Musim Panas 1956 Melbourne Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct The Olympic Park Stadium within the precinct was so named in 1934.[2]
1960 Winter Squaw Valley Squaw Valley Ski Resort All venues of these games, except McKinney Creek Stadium, were laid out within walking distance of each other.[3][4]
Musim Panas 1960 Roma Foro Italico
Musim Dingin 1964 Innsbruck OlympiaWorld Innsbruck Also used for the 1976 Winter and the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics.
Musim Panas 1964 Tokyo Taman Olimpiade Komazawa and Taman Yoyogi
Musim Panas 1968 Kota Meksiko Chapultepec, Ciudad Universitaria dan Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City
1972 Winter Sapporo Taman Makomanai
Musim Panas 1972 Munich Olympiapark
1976 Winter Innsbruck OlympiaWorld Innsbruck Dibangun untuk 1964 dan 2012 Olimpiade Pemuda Musim Dingin 2012
1976 Summer Montreal Taman Olimpiade
1980 Winter Lake Placid Olympic Center dan Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Olympic Center was also used for the 1932 Winter Olympics and now as Herb Brooks Arena
Musim Panas 1980 Moskow CSKA Moscow, Stadion Dynamo, Kompleks Olahraga Krylatskoye, Kompleks Olahraga Luzhniki dan Kompleks Olahraga Olympiysky
Musim Panas 1984 Los Angeles Exposition Park Also used for the 1932 Summer Olympics
Musim Dingin 1984 Sarajevo Olympic Village, Mojmilo, Stadion Koševo, Zetra Ice Hall, Zetra Ice Rink, Skenderija II Hall
Musim Dingin 1988 Calgary Taman Olimpiade Kanada, Stampede Grounds dan Universitas Calgary
Musim Panas 1988 Seoul Taman Olimpiade dan Kompleks Olahraga Seoul
Musim Panas 1992 Barcelona Anella Olímpica
Musim Dingin 1994 Lillehammer Stampesletta Dipakai untuk Olimpiade Pemuda
Musim Panas 1996 Atlanta Taman Olimpiade Centennial
Musim Panas 2000 Sydney Taman Olimpiade Sydney
2002 Winter Kota Salt Lake Taman Olimpiade Utah
Musim Panas 2004 Athena Kompleks Olahraga Olimpiade Athena, Kompleks Olimpiade Zona Faliro Coastal, Kompleks Olahraga Goudi dan Kompleks Olahraga Hellinikon
2006 Winter Turin Taman Olimpiade Torino
Musim Panas 2008 Beijing Olimpiade Hijau Also to be used for the 2022 Winter Olympics
2010 Winter Vancouver Taman Olimpiade Whistler
Musim Panas 2010 (Pemuda) Singapura Kompleks Olahraga Bishan, Pusat Olahraga Singapura, dan Toa Payoh Sports & Recreation Centre
2012 Winter (Youth) Innsbruck OlympiaWorld Innsbruck Also used for the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics
2012 Musim Panas London Taman Olimpiade Ratu Elizabeth
2014 Winter Sochi Taman Olimpiade Sochi
2014 Summer (Youth) Nanjing Pusat Olahraga Olimpiade Nanjing
2016 Winter (Youth) Lillehammer Stampesletta Also used for the 1994 Winter Olympics
Musim Panas 2016 Rio de Janeiro Taman Olimpiade Barra dan Taman Olimpiade Deodoro
2018 Winter Pyeongchang Taman Olimpiade Gangneung dan Alpensia Sports Park
2018 Summer (Youth) Buenos Aires Parque Olímpico de la Juventud
2022 Winter Beijing Olimpiade Hijau Also used for the 2008 Summer Olympics
Musim Panas 2028 Los Angeles Taman Olahraga Downtown Los Angeles, South Bay Sports Park and Long Beach Sports Park The Downtown Los Angeles Sports Park includes Exposition Park (also used for 1932 and 1984 games)

Referensi

  1. ^ Cooke, Theodore Andrea (May 1909). "The Fourth Olympiad; being the Official Report of the Olympic Games of 1908" (PDF). British Olympic Association. hlm. 25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2010. 
  2. ^ "Melbourne & Olympic Parks: 1909-2009" (PDF). Melbourne & Olympic Parks. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 18 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2010. 
  3. ^ Squaw Valley Organizing Committee (1960)
  4. ^ Findling & Pelle (2004)

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