Penaklukan militer pada masa Umar

Umar
Umar
634–644
	Pemerintahan Umar mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 644.
Lokasi	Kekhalifahan Rasyidin
Penguasa	Umar bin Khattab
Peristiwa penting	Pertempuran Ajnadain; Pertempuran Yarmuk; Pengepungan Yerusalem; Penaklukan Mesir; Penaklukan Armenia; Penaklukan Persia; Pertempuran Nahawand;
Perang Riddah	Kampanye Utsman

Umar adalah khalifah Kekhalifahan Rasyidin kedua dan memerintah selama 634–644. Kekhalifahan Umar terkenal karena penaklukan yang luas. Dengan dibantu oleh komandan lapangan yang brilian, ia mampu menggabungkan Irak, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Suriah, Yordania, Palestina, Lebanon, Mesir, dan bagian dari Afghanistan, Turkmenistan dan Pakistan barat daya ke dalam Khilafah. Selama masa pemerintahannya, Bizantium kehilangan lebih dari tiga perempat wilayah mereka dan di Persia, dan Umar adalah raja (penguasa) Kekaisaran Sassaniyah sebelum gelar itu dihapuskan.^[1] Sejarawan memperkirakan lebih dari 4.050 kota ditaklukkan pada masa pemerintahan Umar.^[2]

Referensi

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[restatement-1] A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims on Al-Islam.org

[FOOTNOTEMeriBacharach2006844-2] Meri & Bacharach 2006, hlm. 844.

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[2]

Penaklukan militer pada masa Umar

Referensi

Bibliografi

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