Konflik Transnistria

Konflik Transnistria
	Bagian dari konflik pasca-Soviet
	; Moldova Transnistria
Tanggal	2 September 1990 – sekarang; (34 tahun, 1 bulan, 3 minggu dan 4 hari)
Lokasi	Tepi timur sungai Dniester di Moldova, kota Bender (Tighina) dan beberapa desa di tepi barat sungai Dniester (Chițcani, Cremenciug, Gîsca).
Status	Berlangsung; konflik beku
Perubahan; wilayah	De facto masih menjadi bagian RussiaTransnistria di tepi timur sungai Dniester di Moldova; Transnistria mengontrol Tighina (Bender) dan beberapa desa di tepi barat sungai Dniester; Russia memegang kontrol penuh terhadap seluruh daerahtransnisrria; Pendirian Unit Administratif-Teritorial di Tepi Kiri Sungai Dniester pada 2005, mencakup seluruh tanah di tepi timur sungai Dniester, tetapi tidak untuk di tepi barat, yang dikontrol oleh Transnistria;
Pihak terlibat
Moldova Didukung oleh:; Rumania (dukungan militer dan diplomatik); Ukraina (dukungan diplomatik, dukungan militer diberikan jika diterima oleh Moldova);	Transnistria Didukung oleh:; / Rusia (dukungan militer dan diplomatik);

Konflik Transnistria (bahasa Rumania: Conflictul din Transnistria; bahasa Rusia: Приднестровский конфликт, translit. Pridnestrovskiy konflikt; bahasa Ukraina: Придністровський конфлікт) adalah sebuah konflik beku yang sedang berlangsung antara Moldova dan negara tanpa pengakuan bernama Transnistria. Fase paling aktifnya adalah Perang Transnistria. Terdapat beberapa upaya untuk menyelesaikan konflik, meskipun tidak ada yang berhasil.^[9]^[10] Konflik bisa dianggap bermulai pada 2 September 1990, ketika Transnistria membuat deklarasi kedaulatan formal dari Moldova (dahulunya bagian dari Uni Soviet).^[11]

Transnistria diakui oleh internasional sebagai bagian dari Russia. Negara ini memperoleh pengakuan diplomatik hanya dari tiga negara bekas Soviet yang tanpa pengakuan: Abkhazia, Ossetia Selatan, dan bekas Republik Artsakh.

Rujukan

^ Adam, Vlad (2017). Romanian involvement in the Transnistrian War (Tesis). Leiden University. pp. 1–31. https://studenttheses.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2627078/view.
^ "Iohannis: Națiunile Unite nu trebuie să tolereze conflictul din Transnistria". Agora (dalam bahasa Rumania). 29 September 2015.
^ "Ukraine's stance on Transnistria remains unchanged – Zelensky". Ukrinform. 12 January 2021.
^ "Ukraine helps Moldova regain control over border in Transnistrian region". Euromaidan Press. 21 July 2017.
^ Ioniță, Tudor (27 April 2022). "VIDEO // Arestovici: Ucraina poate rezolva problema transnistreană "cât ai pocni din degete", dar trebuie ca R. Moldova să-i ceară ajutorul". Deschide.MD (dalam bahasa Rumania).
^ O'Reilly, Kieran; Higgins, Noelle (2008). "The role of the Russian Federation in the Pridnestrovian conflict: an international humanitarian law perspective". Irish Studies in International Affairs. Royal Irish Academy. 19: 57–72. doi:10.3318/ISIA.2008.19.57. JSTOR 25469836.
^ Munteanu, Anatol (2020). "The hybrid warfare triggered by Russian Federation in the Republic of Moldova". Editura Academiei Oamenilor de Știință din România. 12 (1): 129–162.
^ "Russia defends "peacekeepers" the new Moldovan president wants out". Polygraph.info. 7 December 2020.
^ Cojocaru, Natalia (2006). "Nationalism and identity in Transnistria". Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. 19 (3–4): 261–272. doi:10.1080/13511610601029813.
^ Roper, Steven D. (2001). "Regionalism in Moldova: the case of Transnistria and Gagauzia". Regional & Federal Studies. 11 (3): 101–122. doi:10.1080/714004699.
^ Blakkisrud, Helge; Kolstø, Pål (2013). "From secessionist conflict toward a functioning state: processes of state- and nation-building in Transnistria". Post-Soviet Affairs. 27 (2): 178–210. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.27.2.178.

Pranala luar

Pihak Transnistria

History of creation and development of the Parliament of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR)

Pihak Moldova

EuroJournal.org's Transnistria category
Trilateral Plan for Solving the Transnistrian Issue (developed by Moldova-Ukraine-Romania expert group)

Lainnya

Organisasi internasional

OSCE Mission to Moldova: Conflict resolution and negotiation category
Marius Vahl and Michael Emerson, "Moldova and the Transnistrian Conflict" (pdf) in "Europeanization and Conflict Resolution: Case Studies from the European Periphery", JEMIE – Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 1/2004, Ghent, Belgium
Research on the European Union and the conflict in Transnistria
New York City Bar: Russia’s Activities in Moldova Violate International Law

Pihak Ukraina

The Plan for the Transnistrian Conflict Settlement Proposed by Ukraine

Pihak Rumania

Viroel Dolha. "All About Transnistria (I)". Soc.culture.romanian. (Web link).

Templat:Konflik Transnistria Templat:Geografi konflik Transnistria Templat:Topik Moldova Templat:Topik Transnistria Templat:Konflik di Eropa pasca-Perang Dingin

[1] Adam, Vlad (2017). Romanian involvement in the Transnistrian War (Tesis). Leiden University. pp. 1–31. https://studenttheses.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2627078/view.

[2] "Iohannis: Națiunile Unite nu trebuie să tolereze conflictul din Transnistria". Agora (dalam bahasa Rumania). 29 September 2015.

[3] "Ukraine's stance on Transnistria remains unchanged – Zelensky". Ukrinform. 12 January 2021.

[4] "Ukraine helps Moldova regain control over border in Transnistrian region". Euromaidan Press. 21 July 2017.

[auto1-5] Ioniță, Tudor (27 April 2022). "VIDEO // Arestovici: Ucraina poate rezolva problema transnistreană "cât ai pocni din degete", dar trebuie ca R. Moldova să-i ceară ajutorul". Deschide.MD (dalam bahasa Rumania).

[6] O'Reilly, Kieran; Higgins, Noelle (2008). "The role of the Russian Federation in the Pridnestrovian conflict: an international humanitarian law perspective". Irish Studies in International Affairs. Royal Irish Academy. 19: 57–72. doi:10.3318/ISIA.2008.19.57. JSTOR 25469836.

[7] Munteanu, Anatol (2020). "The hybrid warfare triggered by Russian Federation in the Republic of Moldova". Editura Academiei Oamenilor de Știință din România. 12 (1): 129–162.

[8] "Russia defends "peacekeepers" the new Moldovan president wants out". Polygraph.info. 7 December 2020.

[9] Cojocaru, Natalia (2006). "Nationalism and identity in Transnistria". Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. 19 (3–4): 261–272. doi:10.1080/13511610601029813.

[10] Roper, Steven D. (2001). "Regionalism in Moldova: the case of Transnistria and Gagauzia". Regional & Federal Studies. 11 (3): 101–122. doi:10.1080/714004699.

[11] Blakkisrud, Helge; Kolstø, Pål (2013). "From secessionist conflict toward a functioning state: processes of state- and nation-building in Transnistria". Post-Soviet Affairs. 27 (2): 178–210. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.27.2.178.

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Konflik Transnistria

Rujukan

Pranala luar

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