棋組制象棋

棋組制象棋 (Chess with Different Armies),是由美國Ralph Betza在1980年發明的國際象棋變體 ,能選用不同於正統國際象棋棋子組合作對弈。

規則

棋盤與棋子

使用傳統的棋盤,雙方玩家在開始時除了王、兵不予更動外,可將自己的后、車、象、馬一齊換成不同的新棋子組合。這些新組合有三類:Colorbound ClobberersNutty KnightsRemarkable Rookies ,原先的正統組合稱為Fabulous FIDEs。因此對局開始就有十六種搭配,包括雙方都使用正統棋子的對局。

棋組名 對應后(♛) 對應車(♜) 對應象(♝) 對應馬(♞)
Colorbound Clobberers Cardinal Bede FAD Waffle
Nutty Knights Colonel Charging rook Charging knight Fibnif
Remarkable Rookies Chancellor Short rook Half duck Woody rook
Fabulous FIDEs Queen Rook Bishop Knight

玩家將選擇的棋組棋子擺在相對應的格子上,如白方Nutty Knights 的Charging knight,就要置換原本放象的C1、F1格。並且棋組的棋子一定要全部替換,不可以兼有他組的棋子。

與國際象棋規則相似點

王與兵的走法如舊,同有吃過路兵、王車易位、兵的升變。進行王車易位時,將王與該棋組相對於車的棋子打橫移動。兵的升變,是可選擇成雙方所選棋組的棋子升變,不能升成雙方以外的棋組棋子。

其餘規則同國際象棋,勝負條件也相同。

棋組介紹

新棋子的走法設定多是參考原先的國際象棋及古象棋加以結合變化,特別是以下這四個。

abcdefgh
8
d5 black cross
f5 black cross
e4 white queen
d3 black cross
f3 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
維齊爾循斜線一格。
abcdefgh
8
c6 white circle
g6 white circle
e4 white bishop
c2 white circle
g2 white circle
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
波斯象跳斜線二格。
abcdefgh
8
e5 black cross
d4 black cross
e4 white rook
f4 black cross
e3 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
華西爾循直線一格。
abcdefgh
8
e6 white circle
c4 white circle
e4 white upside-down rook
g4 white circle
e2 white circle
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
洞屋跳直線二格。

Colorbound Clobberers棋組

此棋組善於斜行攻擊。

abcdefgh
8
a8 black cross
b7 black cross
h7 black cross
c6 black cross
d6 white circle
f6 white circle
g6 black cross
c5 white circle
d5 black cross
f5 black cross
g5 white circle
e4 white queen
c3 white circle
d3 black cross
f3 black cross
g3 white circle
c2 black cross
d2 white circle
f2 white circle
g2 black cross
b1 black cross
h1 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Cardinal結合象與馬。
abcdefgh
8
a8 black cross
b7 black cross
h7 black cross
c6 black cross
e6 white circle
g6 black cross
d5 black cross
f5 black cross
c4 white circle
e4 white rook
g4 white circle
d3 black cross
f3 black cross
c2 black cross
e2 white circle
g2 black cross
b1 black cross
h1 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Bede結合象與洞屋。
abcdefgh
8
c6 white circle
e6 white circle
g6 white circle
d5 black cross
f5 black cross
c4 white circle
e4 white bishop
g4 white circle
d3 black cross
f3 black cross
c2 white circle
e2 white circle
g2 white circle
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
FAD結合維齊爾、華西爾與洞屋。
abcdefgh
8
c6 white circle
g6 white circle
e5 black cross
d4 black cross
e4 white knight
f4 black cross
e3 black cross
c2 white circle
g2 white circle
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Waffle結合華西爾與波斯象。

Nutty Knights棋組

此棋組Colonel甚強,但後方的防禦較弱。

abcdefgh
8
e8 black cross
e7 black cross
d6 white circle
e6 black cross
f6 white circle
c5 white circle
d5 black cross
e5 black cross
f5 black cross
g5 white circle
a4 black cross
b4 black cross
c4 black cross
d4 black cross
e4 white queen
f4 black cross
g4 black cross
h4 black cross
d3 black cross
e3 black cross
f3 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Colonel結合王的走法,可用車、馬的走法前進。
abcdefgh
8
e8 black cross
e7 black cross
e6 black cross
e5 black cross
a4 black cross
b4 black cross
c4 black cross
d4 black cross
e4 white rook
f4 black cross
g4 black cross
h4 black cross
d3 black cross
e3 black cross
f3 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Charging rook以車的走法前進,以王的走法後退。
abcdefgh
8
d6 white circle
f6 white circle
c5 white circle
g5 white circle
d4 black cross
e4 white bishop
f4 black cross
d3 black cross
e3 black cross
f3 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Charging knight以馬的走法前進,以王的走法後退。
abcdefgh
8
d6 white circle
f6 white circle
d5 black cross
f5 black cross
e4 white knight
d3 black cross
f3 black cross
d2 white circle
f2 white circle
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Fibnif類似馬與維齊爾的結合。

Remarkable Rookies棋組

此棋組善於直線攻擊。

abcdefgh
8
e8 black cross
e7 black cross
d6 white circle
e6 black cross
f6 white circle
c5 white circle
e5 black cross
g5 white circle
a4 black cross
b4 black cross
c4 black cross
d4 black cross
e4 white queen
f4 black cross
g4 black cross
h4 black cross
c3 white circle
e3 black cross
g3 white circle
d2 white circle
e2 black cross
f2 white circle
e1 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Chancellor結合車與馬。
abcdefgh
8
d8 black cross
e8 black cross
f8 black cross
g8 black cross
h8 white rook
h7 black cross
b6 black cross
h6 black cross
b5 black cross
h5 black cross
b4 black cross
h4 black cross
b3 black cross
a2 black cross
b2 white rook
c2 black cross
d2 black cross
e2 black cross
f2 black cross
b1 black cross
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Short rook移動如車,但最多只能行四格。
abcdefgh
8
e7 white circle
e6 white circle
d5 black cross
f5 black cross
b4 white circle
c4 white circle
e4 white bishop
g4 white circle
h4 white circle
d3 black cross
f3 black cross
e2 white circle
e1 white circle
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Half duck結合維齊爾與洞屋的加強。
abcdefgh
8
e6 white circle
e5 black cross
c4 white circle
d4 black cross
e4 white knight
f4 black cross
g4 white circle
e3 black cross
e2 white circle
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Woody rook結合華西爾與洞屋。

其他衍生

棋組制象棋的特點之一是具可擴充性。一些玩家也發明棋組,將其他變體或自己創作的棋子納入,但平衡度尚待測試,舉例有Amazon ArmyAll-Around AllstarsForward FIDEs等等。

衍生棋組名 對應后(♛): 對應車(♜) 對應象(♝) 對應馬(♞) 簡介
Amazon Army Amazon Short rook Bishop Knight 正規的后加馬的走法成Amazon,並把車削弱為Short rook。
其餘兩子照正規。
也可以把馬削弱為Crab。Crab的走法是ffNbsN。
All-Around Allstars Chancellor Charging rook Bishight Fibnif 棋子皆取自原先棋組。
Forward FIDEs Forequeen Charging rook Bishight Knishop Forequeen以后的走法前進,以王或馬的走法後退。
Charging rook以車的走法前進,以王的走法後退。
Bishight以象的走法前進,以馬的走法後退。
Knishop以馬的走法前進,以象的走法後退。

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