長野市

長野市
長野市
中核市
日文轉寫
 • 日文長野市
 • 平假名ながのし
 • 罗马字Nagano-shi
善光寺日本百觀音番外札所)
長野市市章
市章
長野市位置圖
長野市在長野縣的位置
長野市在日本的位置
長野市
長野市
長野市在日本的位置
坐标:36°38′55″N 138°11′41″E / 36.64867°N 138.19469°E / 36.64867; 138.19469
国家 日本
地方中部地方
都道府縣長野縣
接鄰行政區須坂市中野市千曲市上田市大町市筑北村麻績村生坂村白馬村小谷村小布施町信濃町飯綱町小川村
新潟縣妙高市
政府
 • 市長荻原健司
面积
 • 总计834.81平方公里
 (部份邊界未確定)
人口(2023年1月1日)
 • 總計367,198人
 • 密度440人/平方公里
象徵
 • 市樹華東椴
 • 市花蘋果
时区日本標準時間UTC+9
市編號20201-1
邮政编码380-8512
市役所地址長野市大字鶴賀綠町1613番地
電話號碼+81-26-226-4911
法人番號3000020202011
網站http://www.city.nagano.nagano.jp/

長野市(日语:長野市ながのし Nagano shi */?),是一個位於日本本州长野县北部的城市,為長野縣縣廳所在地,也是縣内人口最多的城市。長野市地處千曲川犀川匯流處,海拔為371.3公尺,為日本都道府縣中海拔最高的縣廳所在地。當地曾舉辦1998年度冬奥会1998年残疾人冬奥会,建於7世紀的佛教寺院善光寺也位於此處。

歷史

古時的長野市位處信濃國(又稱信州,其範圍相當於今長野縣)之中。江戶時代當地為松代藩的領土。明治時代實行廢藩置縣後,當地改隸長野縣;隨後長野市在1897年4月1日正式成立。

地理

氣候

長野市地處盆地,冬冷夏熱。在柯本氣候分類法下屬於副熱帶濕潤氣候Cfa),接近濕潤大陸型氣候Dfa)。在日本的氣候分類法中則屬於帶有日本海側氣候特色的中央高地式氣候

由於位於封閉的山谷中,長野市的雨量比除了北海道以外的日本其它地方要來得少,然而在十二月至三月期間積雪量可達2.57米(101英寸),但是在這些寒冷的月份長野市的日照時數比從山口縣萩市到北海道稚内太平洋沿岸地區都要來得多。長野地區氣象觀測站(西立水1丁目長野市)的年降雪量為263厘米,年最大積雪量為20至40厘米。1946年12月11日,長野地區氣象觀測站錄得最深的積雪量,為約80厘米。

而長野市的夏季非常炎熱,八月份的平均氣溫為31.0°C,。1994年8月16日,錄得創紀錄的高溫,為38.7°C。但是,由於最低氣溫比較低,所以很少會出現熱帶夜

Nagano, Japan (1981–2010)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 18.1
(64.6)
22.5
(72.5)
24.4
(75.9)
30.8
(87.4)
34.2
(93.6)
35.6
(96.1)
37.9
(100.2)
38.7
(101.7)
36.3
(97.3)
32.2
(90.0)
26.2
(79.2)
22.0
(71.6)
38.7
(101.7)
平均高温 °C(°F) 3.5
(38.3)
4.7
(40.5)
9.5
(49.1)
17.3
(63.1)
22.5
(72.5)
25.7
(78.3)
29.1
(84.4)
31.0
(87.8)
25.6
(78.1)
19.2
(66.6)
13.0
(55.4)
6.8
(44.2)
17.3
(63.1)
平均低温 °C(°F) −4.1
(24.6)
−3.8
(25.2)
−0.8
(30.6)
4.9
(40.8)
10.5
(50.9)
15.8
(60.4)
20.0
(68.0)
21.3
(70.3)
16.9
(62.4)
9.7
(49.5)
3.1
(37.6)
−1.6
(29.1)
7.66
(45.79)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −17
(1)
−16.4
(2.5)
−14.6
(5.7)
−6.5
(20.3)
−1.8
(28.8)
3.9
(39.0)
10.2
(50.4)
10.7
(51.3)
5.5
(41.9)
−1.9
(28.6)
−11.4
(11.5)
−15.2
(4.6)
−17
(1)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 51.1
(2.01)
49.8
(1.96)
59.4
(2.34)
53.9
(2.12)
75.1
(2.96)
109.2
(4.30)
134.4
(5.29)
97.8
(3.85)
129.4
(5.09)
82.8
(3.26)
44.3
(1.74)
45.5
(1.79)
932.7
(36.71)
平均降雪量 cm(英寸) 98
(39)
82
(32)
27
(11)
3
(1.2)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
2
(0.8)
45
(18)
257
(102)
平均降水天数(≥ 0.5 mm) 13.0 11.5 12.0 9.2 10.0 11.4 13.1 9.8 11.7 9.1 8.6 10.4 129.8
平均降雪天数 22.9 19.6 8.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 10.8 63
平均相對濕度(%) 78 74 68 61 64 70 74 72 74 75 76 77 72
月均日照時數 127.2 131.3 168.5 198.3 207.3 162.2 168.8 204.3 141.7 152.4 139.1 135.6 1,936.7
数据来源1:日本氣象廳[1]
数据来源2:日本氣象廳 (紀錄)[2]
長野市 (1981–2010)
氣候圖表
 
 
51
 
 
4
−4
 
 
50
 
 
5
−4
 
 
59
 
 
10
−1
 
 
54
 
 
17
5
 
 
75
 
 
23
11
 
 
109
 
 
26
16
 
 
134
 
 
29
20
 
 
98
 
 
31
21
 
 
129
 
 
26
17
 
 
83
 
 
19
10
 
 
44
 
 
13
3
 
 
46
 
 
7
−2
平均最高及最低溫度以攝氏(℃)表記
降雨總量單位為毫米(㎜)
資料來源:日本氣象廳[3]
英制單位換算
 
 
2
 
 
38
25
 
 
2
 
 
40
25
 
 
2.3
 
 
49
31
 
 
2.1
 
 
63
41
 
 
3
 
 
73
51
 
 
4.3
 
 
78
60
 
 
5.3
 
 
84
68
 
 
3.9
 
 
88
70
 
 
5.1
 
 
78
62
 
 
3.3
 
 
67
49
 
 
1.7
 
 
55
38
 
 
1.8
 
 
44
29
平均最高及最低溫度以華氏(℉)表記
降雨總量單位為英吋(㏌)

交通

鐵道

境內有東日本旅客鐵道北陸新幹線信越本線篠之井線飯山線信濃鐵道信濃鐵道線北信濃線,以及長野電鐵長野線通過。

道路

友好、姐妹都市

参考資料

  1. ^ 平年値(年・月ごとの値). Japan Meteorological Agency. [2010-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26). 
  2. ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). Japan Meteorological Agency. [2010-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26). 
  3. ^ 平年値(年・月ごとの値). 日本氣象廳. [2010-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26). 

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