有些宗教認為神是有位格的,有些則認為是無位格的。在有神论中,神是宇宙萬物的創造者及维持者(英语:God the Sustainer)。在自然神论中,神是創造者,但不是维持者。雖然上帝創造了宇宙和它存在的規則,但是在此之後上帝並不再對這個世界的發展產生影響。泛神论中的神就是宇宙本身,无神论中沒有神的存在和對其的信仰。不可知论則認為不確定神是否存在。一般也認為神是所有道德責任的源頭,也是最偉大的[1]。有關神的存在性,許多著名的哲學家都有相關的論述,有些支持神存在,有些則認為神不存在[5]。
^"G-d has no body, no genitalia, therefore the very idea that G-d is male or female is patently absurd. Although in the Talmudic part of the Torah and especially in Kabalah G-d is referred to under the name 'Sh'chinah' – which is feminine, this is only to accentuate the fact that all the creation and nature are actually in the receiving end in reference to the creator and as no part of the creation can perceive the creator outside of nature, it is adequate to refer to the divine presence in feminine form. We refer to G-d using masculine terms simply for convenience's sake, because Hebrew has no neutral gender; G-d is no more male than a table is." Judaism 101 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). "The fact that we always refer to God as 'He' is also not meant to imply that the concept of sex or gender applies to God." Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan, The Aryeh Kaplan Reader, Mesorah Publications (1983), p. 144
^Platinga, Alvin. "God, Arguments for the Existence of", Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Routledge, 2000.
^Jan Assmann, Religion and Cultural Memory: Ten Studies, Stanford University Press 2005, p. 59
^M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature, Vol. 2, 1980, p. 96
^Pantheism: A Non-Theistic Concept of Deity – p. 136, Michael P. Levine – 2002
^A Feast for the Soul: Meditations on the Attributes of God : ... – p. x, Baháʾuʾlláh, Joyce Watanabe – 2006
^Philosophy and Faith of Sikhism – p. ix, Kartar Singh Duggal – 1988
^McDaniel, June (2013), A Modern Hindu Monotheism: Indonesian Hindus as ‘People of the Book’. The Journal of Hindu Studies, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/jhs/hit030
^The Intellectual Devotional: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Roam confidently with the cultured class, David S. Kidder, Noah D. Oppenheim, p. 364
^Alan H. Dawe. The God Franchise: A Theory of Everything. 2011: 48. ISBN 978-0-473-20114-2. Pandeism: This is the belief that God created the universe, is now one with it, and so, is no longer a separate conscious entity. This is a combination of pantheism (God is identical to the universe) and deism (God created the universe and then withdrew Himself).
^Christianity and Other Religions, by John Hick and Brian Hebblethwaite. 1980. p. 178.
^Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica. Part 1, Question 3, Article 1. 1274 [2014-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-09).
^of Hippo, Augustine. Confessions. Book 7. ~397.请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
^Coogan, Michael. 6. Fire in Divine Loins: God's Wives in Myth and Metaphor. God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says 1st. New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. October 2010: 175 [2011-05-05]. ISBN 978-0-446-54525-9. humans are modeled on elohim, specifically in their sexual differences.
^National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World p. 49