玛丽亚·德约瑟夫·范克尔霍夫 (英語:Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove ,1977年2月20日— ),美国传染病流行病学 家,拥有应对高致病性病原体 经验,专长对付新兴及重新出现的传染病 。现隶属于世界卫生组织 突发卫生事件计划 [ 1] ,为世卫组织2019冠状病毒病 应对小组技术负责人、新兴疾病与人畜共通传染病 部门主任[ 2] [ 3] 。
履历
玛丽亚·范克尔霍夫原名玛丽亚·罗珊妮·德约瑟夫,出生于美国纽约州 新哈特福德 [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] ,1999年获康奈尔大学 生物学 理学学士学位[ 8] ;2000年获斯坦福医学院 流行病学 理学硕士学位;2009年获倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院 传染疾病流行病学 哲学博士学位,学位论文研究柬埔寨 的禽流感 疫情[ 9] 。
2000至2005年,任科学咨询机构Exponent 纽约健康科学业务部的高级流行病学家,之后任巴斯德研究院 柬埔寨分院流行病学家,为博士学位进行H5N1流感的实地研究。
2009至2015年,任伦敦帝国学院 医学研究理事会疫情分析与建模中心(Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling)高级研究院,专长埃博拉出血热 、脑膜炎 、中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒 和黄热病 。2009年4月,担任世界卫生组织 全球能力、警报与响应群组(Global Capacities, Alert and Response Cluster)技术顾问[ 10] 。2013年,任世卫组织中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒 专责小组技术顾问[ 11] 。
2015至2017年任巴斯德研究院全球健康中心(Institut Pasteur's Center for Global Health)疫情研究专责小组(Outbreak Investigation Task Force)主任,负责寨卡病毒 、中东呼吸综合症冠状病毒、埃博拉病毒 和马尔堡病毒 等人畜共通传染病、呼吸道病毒及新兴/重现病毒的实地研究[ 12] ,也专门负责搜集高致病性 禽流感甲型流感病毒H5N1亚型 (HPAI/H5N1)数据的实地研究,关注病毒从家禽到人类的传播风险[ 10] 。
2015年起任伦敦帝国学院荣誉讲师[ 10] 。2017年3月起担任世卫组织中东呼吸综合症冠状病毒技术专家。2019冠状病毒病疫情 期间出席世卫组织的日常记者大会[ 2] [ 13] ,解答公众对疫情问题的疑惑。2020年2月,范克尔霍夫前往中国了解当地的2019冠状病毒病疫情影响,以及政府控制病毒所采取的措施[ 1] 。
个人生活
范克尔霍夫与丈夫尼尔(Neil)和两个儿子住在瑞士 日内瓦 [ 6] 。
相关论文
Van Kerkhove, Maria D. H5N1/Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Cambodia: Evaluating poultry movement and the extent of interaction between poultry and humans (PDF) . PHD Thesis (London: University of London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine). 2009 [2020-03-24 ] . doi:10.17037/PUBS.00682389 . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2020-04-13).
WHO Ebola Response Team; Agua-Agum, J; Ariyarajah, A; Blake, IM; Cori, A; Donnelly, CA; Dorigatti, I; Dye, C; Eckmanns, T; Ferguson, NM; Fraser, C; Garske, T; Hinsley, W; Jombart, T; Mills, HL; Nedjati-Gilani, G; Newton, E; Nouvellet, P; Perkins, D; Riley, S; Schumacher, D; Shah, A; Thomas, LJ; Van Kerkhove, MD. Ebola Virus Disease among Male and Female Persons in West Africa . The New England Journal of Medicine. 2016-01-07, 374 (1): 96–8. PMC 4812164 . PMID 26736011 . doi:10.1056/NEJMc1510305 .
Aguanno, Ryan; ElIdrissi, Ahmed; Elkholy, Amgad A.; Ben Embarek, Peter; Gardner, Emma; Grant, Rebecca; Mahrous, Heba; Malik, Mamunur Rahman; Pavade, Gounalan; VonDobschuetz, Sophie; Wiersma, Lidewij; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. MERS: Progress on the global response, remaining challenges and the way forward . Antiviral Research. November 2018, 159 : 35–44. PMC 7113883 . PMID 30236531 . doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.09.002 .
Bernard-Stoecklin, Sibylle; Nikolay, Birgit; Assiri, Abdullah; Bin Saeed, Abdul Aziz; Ben Embarek, Peter Karim; El Bushra, Hassan; Ki, Moran; Malik, Mamunur Rahman; Fontanet, Arnaud; Cauchemez, Simon; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. Comparative Analysis of Eleven Healthcare-Associated Outbreaks of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (Mers-Cov) from 2015 to 2017 . Scientific Reports. 2019-05-14, 9 (1): 7385. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.7385B . PMC 6517387 . PMID 31089148 . doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43586-9 .
Farag, Elmoubasher; Nour, Mohamed; Islam, Md. Mazharul; Mustafa, Aya; Khalid, Minahil; Sikkema, Reina S.; Alhajri, Forhud; Bu-Sayaa, Abdulla; Haroun, Mohamed; Van Kerkhove, Maria D.; Elkholy, Amgad; Malik, Sk. Mamunur R.; Reusken, Chantal; Koopmans, Marion; AlHajri, Mohd M. Qatar experience on One Health approach for middle-east respiratory syndrome coronavirus, 2012–2017: A viewpoint . One Health. June 2019, 7 : 100090. PMC 6462540 . PMID 31011617 . doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100090 .
Ramshaw, Rebecca E.; Letourneau, Ian D.; Hong, Amy Y.; Hon, Julia; Morgan, Julia D.; Osborne, Joshua C. P.; Shirude, Shreya; Van Kerkhove, Maria D.; Hay, Simon I.; Pigott, David M. A database of geopositioned Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus occurrences . Scientific Data. 2019-12-13, 6 (1): 318. Bibcode:2019NatSD...6..318R . PMC 6911100 . PMID 31836720 . doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0330-0 .
Memish, Ziad A; Perlman, Stanley; Van Kerkhove, Maria D; Zumla, Alimuddin. Middle East respiratory syndrome . The Lancet. March 2020, 395 (10229): 1063–1077. PMC 7155742 . PMID 32145185 . doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)33221-0 .
Elkholy, Amgad A.; Grant, Rebecca; Assiri, Abdullah; Elhakim, Mohamed; Malik, Mamunur R.; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. MERS-CoV infection among healthcare workers and risk factors for death: Retrospective analysis of all laboratory-confirmed cases reported to WHO from 2012 to 2 June 2018. Journal of Infection and Public Health. March 2020, 13 (3): 418–422. PMID 31056437 . doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.04.011 .
参见
参考资料
^ 1.0 1.1 Kuzmanovic, Aleks; Van Kerkhove, Dr Maria. Q&A on Coronavirus - COVID-19 with WHO's Dr Maria Van Kerkhove . World Health Organization (WHO). 2020-03-17 [2021-05-16 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-04-11).
^ 2.0 2.1 Lovelace Jr, Berkeley; Higgins-Dunn, Noah; Feuer, William. WHO considers 'airborne precautions' for medical staff after study shows coronavirus can survive in air . CNBC. 2020-03-16 [2021-05-16 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-04-11) (英语) .
^ Martin, Rachel; Van Kerkhove, Maria. What Has The WHO Learned Since The COVID-19 Outbreak Began? . NPR. 2020-03-20 [2021-05-16 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-04-11) (英语) .
^ Segelken, Roger. Cornell student ethnobotany expeditions to Amazon, Yucatan may yield secrets of Indian herbal medicines . Cornell Chronicle. 1997-01-10 [2020-06-09 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-08-04). Maria DeJoseph, a sophomore from central New York who traveled to the Yucatan, wants to pursue a Ph.D. in pharmacology, chemical ecology or ethnobotany.
^ Finding Joy . Cornell Class of 1974. 2020-04-22 [2020-06-09 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-01-27).
^ 6.0 6.1 2017 Institut Pasteur – OMI Seminar in Pandemics (PDF) . Institut Pasteur. August 2017 [2021-05-16 ] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2020-04-11).
^ Wilson, Reid. EXCLUSIVE: Meet the top American fighting COVID-19 at WHO . The Hill. 2020-04-20 [2020-06-09 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-02-11). A native of New Hartford, N.Y., Van Kerkhove is one of a growing generation of global public health leaders...
^ Price, Dalton. Letter to the Editor: Let's Not Forget the Women, Van Kerkhove '99 Leads Global COVID-19 Response . The Cornell Daily Sun. 2020-03-25 [2021-05-16 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-04-11).
^ Van Kerkhove, Maria D. H5N1/Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Cambodia: Evaluating poultry movement and the extent of interaction between poultry and humans (PDF) . PHD Thesis (London: University of London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine). 2009 [2020-03-24 ] . doi:10.17037/PUBS.00682389 . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2020-04-13).
^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Dr Maria D Van Kerkhove, Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health - Honorary Lecturer . Imperial College London. [2020-03-25 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-04-11).
^ WHO: Biographies of the members of, and advisers to, the IHR Emergency Committee concerning Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Dr Maria Van Kerkhove, Head, Outbreak Investigation Task Force, Center for Global Health, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France . World Health Organization. [2020-03-20 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-04-11).
^ Member: Project Manager - Alumni Maria Van Kerkhove . 2008 [2021-05-16 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-02-15).
^ COVID-19 – Virtual Press conference 18 March, 2020 (PDF) . World Health Organization. 2020-03-18 [2021-05-16 ] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2020-04-11).
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