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本列表列出各項2019冠状病毒病疫苗依據醫療產品法律規範所進行的授權,現有14款疫苗受到各地區政權頒發緊急使用授權,其中至少有9款疫苗受世界衛生組織PQ/EUL或嚴格監管機構通過緊急使用。
地圖總覽
阿斯利康疫苗
牛津-阿斯利康2019冠状病毒病疫苗(Astra Zeneca)又名為Vaxzevria[1]、Covishield[2],在台灣通稱為AZ疫苗,代号为AZD1222,是由英國牛津大學與阿斯利康製藥合作研發,以非複製型病毒載體為技術基礎,是一款針對2019冠狀病毒病的預防疫苗[3]。
- 巴西[4]
- 澳大利亞[5][6]
輝瑞-BNT
辉瑞-BioNTech 2019冠状病毒病疫苗,在东亚地区又称“复必泰”、“BNT”,代号为BNT162b2,為一種信使核糖核酸(mRNA)疫苗[118],由德國BioNTech及美國輝瑞製藥合作開發及生產[119][120]。
- 澳大利亞[121][122]
- 巴西[123]
- 紐西蘭[124]
- 沙烏地阿拉伯[125][126]
- 瑞士[127][128]
- 美國[129]
强生疫苗
强生2019冠状病毒病疫苗,是由位於荷兰莱顿的杨森疫苗[188]及其比利时母公司(同時也是美国強生公司的子公司)杨森制药[189]研发的2019冠状病毒病疫苗[190][191]。
- 瑞士[192][193]
莫德納
莫德纳2019冠状病毒病疫苗,藥品代號為mRNA-1273,在台灣簡稱為莫德納。是美國國家過敏和傳染病研究所、美國生物醫學高級研究與開發管理局和莫德纳合作開發[230][231]的2019冠状病毒病疫苗,為一種信使核糖核酸(mRNA)疫苗[232]。
- 瑞士[233]
- 英國[234][235]
眾愛可維
眾愛可維,藥品代號為BBIBP-CorV,也称国药疫苗、“国药北京疫苗”,是一款由中華人民共和國國藥集團北京生物製品研究所研發的滅活疫苗[252][253]。
- 巴林[254]
- 中華人民共和國[255]
- 塞席爾[256]
- 阿拉伯聯合大公國[257][258]
非獨立政體 澳門[259]
克尔来福
克尔来福(CoronaVac),也称“科兴疫苗”,是由科興生物所研發的一款滅活疫苗[310][310][311][312]。
- 中華人民共和國[313]
克威莎
克威莎,也称“康希诺新冠疫苗”,藥物代號為Ad5-nCoV,是一款由康希诺生物與中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院生物工程研究所[341]所共同研發的病毒載體疫苗。
- 中華人民共和國[342]
- 阿根廷[343]
- 智利[344]
- 厄瓜多爾[345]
- 匈牙利[346][276]
- 馬來西亞[347]
- 墨西哥[329]
- 摩爾多瓦[211]
- 巴基斯坦[348]
非獨立政體 世界衛生組織
智克威得
智克威得(RBD-Dimer),也称“智飞疫苗”,又以开发代号称為ZF2001,是一款由中華人民共和國安徽智飞龙科马生物制药有限公司所生產的亞單位疫苗[349]。
- (暂无)
- 中華人民共和國[350]
- 烏茲別克[351][352]
众康可维
众康可维,也称“国药武汉疫苗”,是由中華人民共和國國藥集團武汉生物制品研究所研發的滅活疫苗。
- 中華人民共和國[353]
- 阿拉伯聯合大公國[88]
衛星V
加马列亚2019冠状病毒病疫苗,商品名“衛星V”,是一款由俄罗斯加马列亚流行病与微生物学国家研究中心开发的病毒載體疫苗[354]。
- 土庫曼[355][356]
- 烏茲別克[357]
衛星 Light
衛星 Light是一款病毒載體疫苗[417] ,由俄羅斯加馬利亞流行病學和微生物學研究所生產。
- (暂无)
- 俄羅斯[418]
EpiVacCorona
EpiVacCorona是一款由俄羅斯國家病毒學與生物技術研究中心所生產的肽疫苗[419]。
- 土庫曼[420][421]
- 白俄羅斯[422]
- 俄羅斯[423][424]
CoviVac
CoviVac是一款由俄羅斯楚馬科夫研究中心所研發的滅活疫苗[425][426]。
- (暂无)
- 俄羅斯[427]
Covaxin
Covaxin,藥物代號為BBV152,是一款由印度医学研究理事会與巴拉特生物技術公司共同研發的滅活疫苗[428]。
- 印度[429][45]
QazCovid-in
QazCovid-in,又名為QazVac,是一款由哈薩克教育和科学部生物安全问题研究所研發出的滅活疫苗[438]。
- (暂无)
- 哈薩克[438]
高端疫苗
高端新冠肺炎疫苗是一款次單位疫苗,又名為MVC-COV1901,由臺灣高端疫苗生物製劑公司及美國Dynavax研發。[439]
- 全面授權 (0)
- 緊急使用授權 (2)
- 中華民國[439]
- 巴拉圭[440]
- 索馬利蘭[441]
註釋
参考资料
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- ^ Maresca, Thomas. South Korea approves AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. United Press International. 2021-02-10 [2021-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-12).
- ^ COVID-19 vaccination kicks-off in South Sudan. WHO. [2021-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-16).
- ^ Sri Lanka approves vaccine amid warnings of virus spread. Associated Press. 2021-01-22 [2021-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-29).
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- ^ Hungarian drug regulator approves Sputnik V vaccine: website. The Moscow Times. 2021-02-07 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-17).
- ^ India approves Russia's 'Sputnik V' COVID-19 vaccine: Economic Times. Reuters. 2021-04-12 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-12).
- ^ Iran approves Russian coronavirus vaccine Sputnik V. Reuters. 2021-01-26 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-05).
- ^ Sputnik V authorized in Iraq (新闻稿). PharmiWeb.com. 2021-03-04 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-05).
- ^ Jordan approves Russia's Sputnik V vaccine for use against COVID-19 (新闻稿). Reuters. 2021-03-10 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-15).
- ^ Kazakhstan begins mass vaccination by Russian Sputnik V. 2021-02-01 [2021-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-09).
- ^ Morocco, Kenya approve Russian coronavirus vaccine for use – RDIF. 2021-03-10 [2021-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-16).
- ^ Sputnik V registered in Kyrgyzstan. Gamaleya Center (新闻稿). 2021-02-23 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-23).
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- ^ Govt okays Russian vaccine for 'emergency use'. Dawn. 2021-01-24 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-19).
- ^ Palestine has become the first country in the Middle East to register Sputnik V vaccine. RFID. 2021-01-11 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-05).
- ^ Panama approves use of Russian vaccine. Newsroom Panama. 2021-04-01 [2021-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-19).
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- ^ Sputnik V vaccine approved in Seychelles. TASS. 2021-03-19 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-21).
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- ^ Syria authorizes use of Sputnik-V. Roya. 2021-02-22 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-03).
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- ^ UAE approves Russia's Sputnik vaccine for emergency use. Khaleej Times. 2021-01-21 [2021-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28).
- ^ Uruguay to start covid 19 Vaccination in April 2021. India Blooms. [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-02).
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- ^ Russian vaccine "EpiVacCorona" was registered in Turkmenistan. EN24. 2021-01-29 [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-19).
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- ^ @MaritoAbdo. Acaban de llegar 100.000 dosis de vacunas contra el Covid-19, provenientes de la India. La prioridad es avanzar hacia la inmunización de todo el personal de blanco y luego la población de riesgo. Gracias a la República de la India por el apoyo. (推文). 2021-03-30 –通过Twitter.
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