營造尺庫平制,是清朝康熙年間制定發布,中華民國北洋政府繼續的度量衡制度。
清朝
清康熙五十二年(1713年)制的《御製律呂正義》以及《御製數理精蘊》都定度量衡表,而光緒三十四年(1908年)《推行劃一度量衡章程四十條》,形成營造尺、庫平兩的標準化。[1]
中華民國北洋政府
民國4年(1915年)1月7日,北洋政府公布《權度法》。其第二條明定甲制營造尺庫平制以及乙制萬國權度通制並行,長度基本單位是營造尺,等於0.32公尺(米),而重量基本單位是庫平兩,等於0.037301公斤(千克),直接法定的換算用粗體,列表如下:[2]
長度
1里 = |
18引 = |
180丈 = |
360步 = |
1800尺 = |
1,8000寸 = |
18,0000分 = |
180,0000釐 = |
1800,0000毫 = |
576米
|
|
1引 = |
10丈 = |
20步 = |
100尺 = |
1000寸 = |
1,0000分 = |
10,0000釐 = |
100,0000毫 = |
32米
|
|
0.1引 = |
1丈 = |
2步 = |
10尺 = |
100寸 = |
1000分 = |
1,0000釐 = |
10,0000毫 = |
3.2米
|
|
0.05引 = |
0.5丈 = |
1步 = |
5尺 = |
50寸 = |
500分 = |
5000釐 = |
5,0000毫 = |
1.6米
|
|
0.01引 = |
0.1丈 = |
0.2步 = |
1尺 = |
10寸 = |
100分 = |
1000釐 = |
1,0000毫 = |
0.32米
|
|
0.001引 = |
0.01丈 = |
0.02步 = |
0.1尺 = |
1寸 = |
10分 = |
100釐 = |
1000毫 = |
0.032米
|
|
0.0001引 = |
0.001丈 = |
0.002步 = |
0.01尺 = |
0.1寸 = |
1分 = |
10釐 = |
100毫 = |
0.0032米
|
|
0.00001引 = |
0.0001丈 = |
0.0002步 = |
0.001尺 = |
0.01寸 = |
0.1分 = |
= 1釐 = |
10毫 = |
0.00032米
|
|
0.000001引 = |
0.00001丈 = |
0.00002步 = |
0.0001尺 = |
0.001寸 = |
0.01分 = |
= 0.1釐 = |
1毫 = |
0.000032米
|
地積
1頃 = |
100畝 = |
1000分 = |
1,0000釐 = |
10,0000毫 = |
60,0000方尺 = |
6,1440平方米
|
0.01頃 = |
1畝 = |
10分 = |
100釐 = |
1000毫 = |
6000方尺 = |
614.4平方米
|
0.001頃 = |
0.1畝 = |
1分 = |
10釐 = |
100毫 = |
600方尺 = |
61.44平方米
|
0.0001頃 = |
0.01畝 = |
0.1分 = |
1釐 = |
10毫 = |
60方尺 = |
6.144平方米
|
0.00001頃 = |
0.001畝 = |
0.01分 = |
0.1釐 = |
1毫 = |
6方尺 = |
0.6144平方米
|
容量
1石 = |
2斛 = |
10斗 = |
100升 = |
1000合 = |
1,0000勺 = |
3160立方寸 = |
103.54688公升
|
0.5石 = |
1斛 = |
5斗 = |
50升 = |
500合 = |
5000勺 = |
1580立方寸 = |
51.77344公升
|
0.1石 = |
0.2斛 = |
1斗 = |
10升 = |
100合 = |
1000勺 = |
316立方寸 = |
10.354688公升
|
0.01石 = |
0.02斛 = |
0.1斗 = |
1升 = |
10合 = |
100勺 = |
31.6立方寸 = |
1.0354688公升
|
0.001石 = |
0.002斛 = |
0.01斗 = |
0.1升 = |
1合 = |
10勺 = |
3.16立方寸 = |
0.10354688公升
|
0.0001石 = |
0.0002斛 = |
0.001斗 = |
0.01升 = |
0.1合 = |
1勺 = |
0.316立方寸 = |
0.010354688公升
|
注:现今“公升”俗称“升”,此表为了区别传统上的升和公升特别采用“公升”一词。现时1市升=1公升。
重量
1斤 = |
16兩 = |
160錢 = |
1600分 = |
1,6000釐 = |
16,0000毫 = |
596.816克
|
0.0625斤 = |
1兩 = |
10錢 = |
100分 = |
1000釐 = |
1,0000毫 = |
37.301克
|
0.00625斤 = |
0.1兩 = |
1錢 = |
10分 = |
100釐 = |
1000毫 = |
3.7301克
|
0.000625斤 = |
0.01兩 = |
0.1錢 = |
1分 = |
10釐 = |
100毫 = |
0.37301克
|
0.0000625斤 = |
0.001兩 = |
0.01錢 = |
0.1分 = |
1釐 = |
10毫 = |
0.037301克
|
0.00000625斤 = |
0.0001兩 = |
0.001錢 = |
0.01分 = |
0.1釐 = |
1毫 = |
0.0037301克
|
中華民國國民政府
国民革命之後,取代北洋政府的國民政府以市用制取代營造尺庫平制,於1929年(民國18年)2月2日制定2月16日公布、1930年(民國19年)1月1日施行《度量衡法》,其第二條:「中華民國度量衡採用萬國公制為標準制,並暫設輔制稱曰市用制。」[3]
参考文献
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