It is known that the communism had affected the history of this world. This ideology had succeeded influencing a third of the world in less than one century after Karl Marx’s death and it had caused some revolutionary movements at some countries of the world. It is interesting to say that even what Marx had predicted about the history of human being in the future was not surely proven, but his ideas have been affecting people. But, the communism has serious problems related to the theological matter for sure. It could make people becoming atheist. Moreover, it could create the people hate th…
In the era when the idea of similarity, equality and pluralism are disseminated in diversified area, one might face difficulty to distinguish one civilization from the other.Now capitalism is the most dominant system of economic in the world and even developed into a civilization that has a worldveiw. Capitalism also used to be claimed and accepted as universal system that could be applied to the whole world. In response to this state of mind, it is imperative that capitalism be studied and identified from its very basic concept, i.e worldview perspective, and then compared it with Islam. This…
Education is an activity supposed to improve entire aspects of human personality that lasts a lifetime, so its process is not only formal but also informal. It may be going inside or outside the class. Education, in other side is a development of human potentials process which is easily influenced by environment and habits whereas students live and thrive. As well as Islamic education, which has its own characteristics compared with another concepts of education is a kind of manifestation from Muslim aim to conserve, transform, and internalize Islamic value to the future generation in Islam co…
The main purpose of this article consists in investigating the history of theology in the Western culture. This investigation is aimed at finding a new path for understanding the essence of Western theology. Western theology is meant that body of doctrine and tradition developed solely in terms of the temporal and cultural situations within the West. It should go without saying that all doctrinal development takes place within a historical and ideological context which defines not only the issues raised but also the language and concepts used in attempting solutions. It should readily be…
The renaissance of Islam in various countries has become new phenomenon in the global economy. At the same time it also become the challenge for the Western capitalism and Eastern socialism. This resurrection together with revised ideology and economic system is considered as the strategic solution. Frankly, Islam is the religion which has brought back the core of economy to its position proportionally. In order to get concrete and clear idea on Islamic economy, here the writer presents five books written by Muslim scholars, classic as well as contemporary. The first is Kitab al-Amwal written …
Since the death of the Prophet, Islam grew under a system of government known as khilâfah (caliphate) for 13 centuries until the frst World War happened. After that, the system ended by the Republic of Turkey which immediately erased the caliphate system applied by the Ottoman Empire, the last Islamic empire. In the Islamic history, the system of khilâfah has undergone several phases. It had begun in al-Khulafâ ‘al-Râsyidûn period. At that time, the leader of Muslims after the death of the Prophet was chosen through syûrâ system, which the chosen leader addressed as khalîfah approved…
This article does a thorough investigation into the bases underlying the development of science. This critical investigation starts on scientism view of its objectivism and universalism, and its consequence on the resulted style and model of scientific structure. The critical investigation here is not merely on logical and sociological consequences on development of science, but also on logical mind behind those claims. In more detail, this article shows that development of science in not solely based on scientific logic and epistemology, but also on sociological-historical and anthropological…
Tarîqah (Indo: Tarekat) is generally a specific method adopted by sâlik by passing the maqâmat and ahwâl; feel the spiritual condition. The special meaning is a gathering of Sufis with various regulations and activities of spiritual education in it. The Sufi orders suspected to appear in the third century of Hijrah and reached its forms in the fifth century of Hijrah. As part of the models of Sufism, the purpose of the congregation is essentially the same as tasawwuf general purpose of achieving the degree of ihsan. To achieve this degree, a salik should take spiritual education in the for…
Penelitian tentang optimasi proses diazotasi untuk penentuan Chloramphenicol secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis telah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membentuk garam diazonium dengan Sulfanilamid sebagai sumber garam diazonium dan direaksikan dengan asam nitrit diikuti dengan proses diazotasi serta dikopling dengan Chloramphenicol. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya senyawa azo berwarna kuning jernih yang dapat diukur pada panjang gelombang 400,941 nm. Senyawa ini stabil apabila direaksikan pada temperatur di bawah 10°C. Kondisi optimum dapat diperoleh dengan melakukan proses d…
Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) dan patikan kebo (Euphorbia hirta Linn) merupakan tanaman jenis sayuran yang dapat ditemukan hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Daun pepaya mengandung senyawa papain, chymopapain, cystatin, ?-tokoferol, asam askorbat, flavonoid, cyanogenic glucosides dan glucosinolates, sedangkan daun patikan kebo mengandung senyawa tanin, flavonoid (terutama quercirin dan myricitrin), alkaloid, saponin, dan triterpenoid (terutama taraxerone dan 11?, 12 ?-oxidotaraxterol). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pelarut etanol dengan konsentrasi 50%; 70% dan…
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sintesis komposit TiO2/WO3/SiO2 dengan abu sekam padi sebagai sumber silika. Sintesis dilakukan dengan metode sol-gel-hidrotermal dengan perbandingan mol TiO2:WO3 1:0,5. Karakterisasi komposit dilakukan menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), SEM-EDX dan Surface Area Analyzer. Hasil XRD menunjukkan terdapat SiO2 quartz dan cristobalite, TiO2 rutile dan WO3 monoklinik. Analisa SEM menunjukkan komposit memiliki morfologi permukaan yang tidak seragam. Hasil EDX menunjukkan terdapat atom Ti, W, Si dan O yang menandakan adanya TiO2, WO3 dan SiO2 . Hasil analisa…
Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis pengaruh material potentially acid forming yang telah tertutup air terhadap pembentuka air asam untuk rencana pasca tambang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui dosis penggunaan kapur tohor (quicklime) yang efektif dalam menetralkan air asam tambang sehingga nilai pH sesuai dengan baku mutu lingkungan yang berlaku, pengaruh variasi kedalaman air terhadap material potentially acid forming (PAF) dalam pembentukan air asam dan biaya operasional dalam penggunaan kapur tohor (quicklime) pada saat pasca tambang. Hasil uji jar tes dihasilkan dosis kapur …
Telah dilakukan sintesis adsorben K-Fe3O4 dari magnetit (Fe3O4) yang sebelumnya dibuat dari ferri amonium sulfat (III) dan ferro amonium sulfat (II) dengan perbandingan 3:1. Kemudian Fe3O4 dimodifikasi dengan kitosan yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengadsorpsi ion logam Pb2+. Adsorben diatur dengan perbandingan komposisi magnetit dan kitosan 1:1; 2:1 dan 1:2. Karakteristik adsorben K-Fe3O4 dan interaksi adsorben terhadap ion Pb2+ diketahui berdasarkan data Fourier Transform Infared (FTIR) dan X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD). Untuk hasil FT-IR, K-Fe3O4 mengalami perubahan peak pada panjang gelombang 35…
A research has been conducted on the antibacterial activity of the santol leaves extract (S.koetjape Merr.) against S.aureus and E.coli. The santol leaves extracts were prepared by maceration used methanol as solvent and the methanol extract was then fractionated. The antibacterial activity was determined by measured the diameter of inhibition zones in difusi method. The result showed that santol leaves extracts and fractions has antibacterial activity against S.aureus and E.coli. The effective concentration as an antibacterial of methanol extracts is at 10%, and of n-hexane fractions is at 5%…
Has been conducted a research of dose determination of effectiveness extract of Lawsonia inermis L. as anti-inflammatory on Rattus norvegicus. The purpose of this research is to gain an in depth understanding of effective dose of Lawsonia inermis L. as anti-inflammatory toward the reduction time of swelling on Rattus norvegicus’ feet .The method which being used was carrageenan induced on Rattus norvegicus’ feet. Rattus norvegicus were devided to 6 (six) group which a group as negative control was given sodium CMC orally, a group as positive control was given Sodium Diclofenac or…