Austorc de Galhac

Austorc de Galhac (fl. XIV secolo) è stato un trovatore occitano attivo nel XIV secolo, originario di Villelongue-d'Aude, e rettore nel 1366 dell'università di Tolosa[1].

Di lui ci resta una canzone religiosa mariana, Verges humils, on totz fis pretz s'atura[2], che ottenne nel 1355 (o 1356) la violeta ai Jeux floraux[3].

La canso è di cinque strofe di otto endecasillabi e una tornada di quattro, a rima incrociata (ABBACDDC), con metà delle rime femminili o parossitone collocate ai versi 1°, 4°, 5° e 8° di ogni strofa.

Canso
(OC) «

Verges humils, on totz fis pretz s'atura,
en vos lausar pausaray mon desir:
quar etz vaisels on gaug no pot falhir.
Mayres de Dieu, am resplenden figura,
de vos nasquec la nostra medecina.
Cambra d'onor, rays declarat e lumps,
aygla rials, plena de bos costumps,
vos etz luzentz mai qu'emerauda fina.

Frug vertuos, en vos floris e grana
gaug senes fi, quar etz fontz de dossor,
digna de laus per vostra gran valor.
Le fils de Dieu pres de vos carn humana,
donna plazentz; en vos fec residensa
vergenetat, ses nuls corompemen;
mirals d'onor, vos datz gaug excellen
a tug aquilh que us portan reverensa.

[...]

TORNADA

Perla d'onor, que l mon caytieu resigne,
secoretz me, que no sia dampnatz:
quar vos etz fons d'on nays pur amistat,
per que m gardatz de l'infernal maligne.[2]

»
(IT) «

Umil vergine, ove ogni valor pare
a voi laudare piace al mio desire:
ché il vaso se' ove gioia non può fallire.
Madre di Dio, splendente figura,
da voi nacque la nostra medicina.
Dimora d'onor, raggio apparso e luce,
aquila real, piena di bei costumi,
lucente sei più che smeraldo fine.

Frutto virtuoso, in voi fiori e seme
gioia infinita, fonte di dolzore,
degna di lode per il gran valore.
Di Dio il figlio prese in voi carne umana,
donna piacente; in voi fe' residenza
verginità, senza niun corruzione;
specchio d'onore, date gioia eccellente
a ognun che a voi porta riverenza.

[...]

TORNADA

Perla d'onore, a che il mal mondo smetta,
soccorrimi, che io non sia dannato:
perché sei fonte d'amicizia pura,
che togliemi dall'infernal maligno.

»

Note

  1. ^ Trobar, Austorc de Galhac (Zufferey 473). URL consultato il 7 marzo 2013.
  2. ^ a b (FR) Jean-Baptiste Noulet, Joies du gai savoir, pp. 13-15. URL consultato il 6 marzo 2013.
  3. ^ Canso de Nostra Dona, retrogradata, per laqual M. Astorc de Galhacm doctor en leys he jutge de Bilalongua, guassanhec la Violeta, l'an MCCCLV.

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