List of castles in Greece
This is a list of castles, fortresses and towers in Greece.
Castles/Fortresses
Castles and fortresses in Greece
Name
|
Location
|
Era
|
Image
|
Acrocorinth |
Corinth |
Ancient/Byzantine period |
|
Acronauplia |
Nafplion |
Ancient/Byzantine/Frankish/Venetian period |
|
Agios Georgios Castle |
Cephalonia |
Byzantine/Venetian period |
|
Agios Andreas Castle |
Preveza |
Ottoman/Venetian period |
|
Agios Georgios Castle |
Preveza |
Ottoman period |
|
Amfissa Castle |
Amfissa |
Ancient/Byzantine/Frankish period |
|
Angelokastro (Corfu) |
Corfu |
Byzantine/Venetian periods |
|
Anthousa Castle |
Anthousa, Preveza (regional unit) |
Ottoman period |
|
Anthimachia Castle |
Kos |
Byzantine period |
|
Aptera Fortress |
Chania |
Ottoman period |
|
Araklovon Castle[1] |
Minthi, Elis |
Byzantine period |
|
Arkessini Castle |
Acropolis of Arkessini, Amorgos |
Ancient period |
|
Arta Castle |
Arta |
Byzantine period |
|
Asini Castle |
Asini, Argolis |
Ancient period |
|
Assos Castle |
Assos, Cephalonia |
Venetian period |
|
Arkadia Castle |
Kyparissia |
Frankish period |
|
Astypalaia Castle |
Astypalaia |
Frankish/Venetian period |
|
Castle of Bouka |
Preveza |
Ottoman & Venetian periods |
|
Bourtzi |
Nafplio |
Venetian period |
|
Bourtzi (Karystos) |
Karystos |
Venetian period |
|
Castle of Chalkis (Karababa) |
Chalkis |
Ottoman period |
|
Castle of Chios |
Chios |
Genoese period |
|
Castle of Mytilene |
Mytilene |
Ancient/Byzantine/Genoese period |
|
Chlemoutsi |
northwestern Elis |
Frankish period |
|
Castle of Cuppa |
Avlonari |
Frankish/Venetian period |
|
Cythera Castle |
Cythera (island) |
Venetian period |
|
Didymoteicho Fortress |
Didymoteicho |
Ancient/Byzantine period |
|
Elea Castle |
Elea, Thesprotia |
Ancient period |
|
Eleutherae |
Attica |
Ancient period |
|
Esphigmenou Monastery-fortress |
Mount Athos |
Byzantine period |
|
Exomvourgo Fortress |
Exomvourgo, Tinos |
Venetian period |
|
Firkas Fortress (Revellino) |
Chania |
Ottoman period |
|
Fortezza of Rethymno |
Rethymno, Crete |
Venetian period |
|
Fortifications of Chania |
Chania |
Venetian period |
|
Fortifications of Heraklion |
Heraklion |
Venetian period |
|
Fotodotis monastery-fortress |
Naxos |
Byzantine period |
|
Frangokastello |
South Crete |
Venetian period |
|
Fyli Castle |
Fyli |
Ancient period |
|
Gardiki Castle |
southwestern Corfu |
Byzantine/Venetian period |
|
Geraki Castle |
Laconia |
Frankish period |
|
Glarentza Castle |
northwestern Elis |
Frankish period |
|
Goulas Castle |
Akrotiri (prehistoric city) |
Venetian period |
|
Gramvousa Castle |
Gramvousa |
Venetian period |
|
Heptapyrgion |
Thessaloniki |
Byzantine/Ottoman period |
|
Kales Castle |
Ierapetra, Crete |
Venetian period |
|
Ioannina Castle |
Ioannina |
Byzantine/Ottoman period |
|
Itzedin Fortress |
Souda Bay |
Ottoman period |
|
Kalamata Castle |
Kalamata, Messenia |
Byzantine/Venetian/Ottoman period |
|
Kalymnos Castle |
Kalymnos |
Byzantine period |
|
Karytaina Castle |
Karytaina |
Frankish period |
|
Kassiopi Castle |
Kassiopi, Corfu |
Byzantine/Venetian period |
|
Kastelli of Emporio |
Emporio, Santorini |
Venetian period |
|
Kastelli of Pyrgos |
Pyrgos Kallistis, Santorini |
Venetian period |
|
Kastellos (Kritinia) |
Kritinia, Rhodes |
Hospitaller period |
|
Kavala Castle |
Kavala |
Byzantine period |
|
Kazarma fortress |
Sitia |
Venetian period |
|
Koroni Castle |
Koroni |
Venetian/Ottoman period |
|
Koules Fortress (Rocca al Mare) |
Heraklion |
Venetian period |
|
Lamia Castle |
Lamia (city) |
Byzantine period |
|
Larissa Castle |
Larissa, Argos |
Ancient/Byzantine period |
|
Laskara Castle |
Preveza |
Late Ottoman period |
|
Leros Castle |
Leros |
Hospitaller period |
|
Lindos Castle |
Acropolis of Lindos |
Ancient/Byzantine/Hospitaller period |
|
Mesta fortified town |
Chios |
Byzantine period |
|
Methoni Castle |
Methoni |
Venetian/Ottoman period |
|
Mithymna Castle |
Mithymna, Lesbos |
Byzantine period |
|
Monastery of Saint John the Theologian |
Patmos |
Byzantine period |
|
Monemvasia Fortress |
Monemvasia |
Byzantine/Venetian period |
|
Moni Arkadiou |
Arkadi, Crete |
Venetian period |
|
Moni Toplou |
Lasithi, Crete |
Venetian/Ottoman period |
|
Monolithos Castle |
Monolithos, Rhodes |
Hospitaller period |
|
Myrina Fortress |
Myrina, Lemnos |
Byzantine period |
|
Mystras Palace |
Mystras |
Byzantine period |
|
Nafpaktos Castle |
Nafpaktos |
Venetian period |
|
Naxos Castle |
Naxos |
Venetian period |
|
Nerantzia Castle |
Kos |
Knights period |
|
New Fortress, Corfu |
Corfu (city) |
Venetian period |
|
New Navarino fortress |
Pylos |
Ottoman period |
|
Old Fortress, Corfu |
Corfu (city) |
Venetian period |
|
Old Navarino castle |
Near Pylos |
Frankish period |
|
Orchomenus (Boeotia) Castle |
Orchomenus (Boeotia) |
Ancient period |
|
Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes |
Rhodes (city) |
Hospitaller/Ottoman/Italian period |
|
Palaiokastro |
Mandraki, Nisyros |
Hellenistic period |
|
Palamidi |
Nafplion |
Venetian period |
|
Pantokrator Castle |
Preveza |
Ottoman period |
|
Parga Castle |
Parga |
Venetian/Ottoman period |
|
Patras Castle |
Patras |
Byzantine period |
|
Pente Pigadia Fort |
Kleisoura |
Ottoman period |
|
Platamon Castle |
Platamon |
Frankish period |
|
Pleuron Castle |
Pleuron, Aetolia |
Ancient period |
|
Potiri Castle |
Avlonari |
Frankish/Venetian period |
|
Fortifications of Rhodes |
Rhodes (city) |
Byzantine/Hospitaller/Ottoman/Italian period |
|
Riniasa Castle / Thomokastro |
Riza, Preveza |
Byzantine period |
|
Rio Castle |
Rio |
Ottoman/Venetian period |
|
Rogoi/Bouchetion |
Nea Kerasounta, Preveza |
Ancient/Byzantine period |
|
Saint John Castle |
Archangelos, Rhodes |
Hospitaller period |
|
Santa Maura Castle |
Lefkada |
Venetian period |
|
Servia castle |
Kozani (regional unit) |
Byzantine period |
|
Simonopetra monastery-fortress |
Mount Athos |
Byzantine period |
|
Skiathos Castle |
Skiathos |
Byzantine period |
|
Spinalonga Castle |
Spinalonga |
Ancient/Venetian period |
|
Stavronikita monastery-fortress |
Mount Athos |
Byzantine period |
|
Tiryns Castle |
Acropolis of Tiryns |
Ancient (Mycenaean) period |
|
Toroivia Castle |
Komboti, Aetolia-Acarnania |
Ancient period |
|
Trikala Castle |
Trikala |
Byzantine period |
|
Vonitsa Castle |
Vonitsa |
Byzantine/Ottoman/Venetian period |
|
Voukation Castle |
Paravola (near Agrinion) |
Ancient period |
|
Vrysoula Bastion |
Preveza |
Venetian/Ottoman period |
|
Walls of Thessaloniki |
Thessaloniki |
Byzantine period |
|
Xenophontos monastery-fortress |
Mount Athos |
Byzantine period |
|
Towers
Bibliography
- Forbes-Boyd, Eric "In Crusader Greece: A Tour of the Castles of the Morea", 1964
- Eustasiades, "Fortresses and Castles of Greece: Eastern central Greece: Attica, Boeotia, Phthiotis, Phocis; Thessaly; Macedonia; Thrace", 1972
- Hetherington, Paul "Byzantine and Medieval Greece: Churches, Castles, and Art of the Mainland and the Peloponnese", 1991
- Paradissis, Alexander "Fortresses and Castles of Greece: Southern and West Central Greece", 1996
- Andrews, Kevin "Castles of the Morea", 2006
- Brooks, Allan "Castles of Northwest Greece", 2013
- Nicolle, David "Crusader Castles in Cyprus, Greece and the Aegean 1191–1571", 2013
External links
See also
References
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Sovereign states | |
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States with limited recognition | |
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Overview | |
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Regions |
- Central Greece (Aetolia-Acarnania (Aetolia, Acarnania), Attica, Boeotia, Euboea, Evrytania, Phocis, Phthiotis, Saronic Islands)
- Crete (Chania, Heraklion, Rethymno, Lasithi)
- Cyclades (Andros, Delos, Kea, Kythnos, Milos, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syros, Tinos)
- Dodecanese (Agathonisi, Astypalaia, Chalki, Kalymnos, Karpathos, Kasos, Kos, Leipsoi, Leros, Nisyros, Patmos, Rhodes, Symi, Tilos, Kastellorizo)
- Epirus (Arta, Ioannina, Preveza, Thesprotia)
- Ionian Islands (Corfu, Ithaca, Kefalonia, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxi, Zakynthos)
- Macedonia (Chalkidiki, Drama, Florina, Grevena, Imathia, Kastoria, Kavala, Kilkis, Kozani, Pella, Pieria, Serres, Thasos, Thessaloniki)
- North Aegean islands (Chios, Ikaria, Lemnos, Lesbos, Samos)
- Peloponnese (Arcadia, Argolis, Corinthia, Laconia, Messenia, Achaea, Elis)
- Thessaly (Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia, Trikala, Sporades)
- Thrace (Evros, Rhodope, Xanthi)
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Terrain | |
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Water | |
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Environment | |
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| | | Society |
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Demographics | |
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Culture |
- Anastenaria
- Caryatid
- Clean Monday
- Concept of kingship
- Dress (Chiton, Chlamys, Exomis, Fustanella, Himation, Mariner's cap, Peplos, Perizoma, Tsarouchi, Vraka)
- Eastern Party
- Festivals
- Folklore
- Greek East and Latin West
- Greektown
- Hellenization
- Hospitality
- Carols (Christmas, New Year's, Theophany's)
- Mangas
- Mountza
- Naming customs
- Paideia
- Philhellenism and Hellenophobia
- Plate smashing
- Philosophy
- Public holidays (Independence Day, Ohi Day)
- Rouketopolemos
- Souliotic songs
- Theophany
- Tsiknopempti
- Units of measurement
- Worry beads
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Art | |
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Cuisine |
- Breads (Daktyla, Kritsini, Lagana, Paximadi, Tsoureki)
- Desserts (Diples, Halva, Koulourakia, Kourabiedes, Loukoumades, Melomakarona, Pasteli, Spoon sweets, Vasilopita)
- List of dishes
- Drinks (Mastika, Metaxa, Ouzo, Rakomelo, Sideritis, Tentura, Tsipouro, Tsikoudia, Frappé coffee)
- Cheeses (Anthotyros, Feta, Graviera, Kasseri, Kefalotyri, Ladotyri, Manouri, Metsovone, Mizithra)
- Filo (Amygdalopita, Bougatsa, Galaktoboureko, Karydopita, Spanakopita, Tiropita)
- Greek salad (Dakos)
- Meze
- Pasta (Gogges, Flomaria, Hilopites)
- Restaurants (Kafenio, Ouzeri, Taverna)
- Sauces (Skordalia, Taramosalata, Tirokafteri, Tzatziki)
- Souvlaki
- Varieties (Heptanesean, Cretan, Epirote, Macedonian)
- Wine (Agiorgitiko, Aidini, Assyrtiko, Athiri, Kotsifali, Lesbian, Limnio, Mavrodafni, Mandilaria, Malagousia, Malvasia, Moschofilero, Retsina, Robola, Savatiano, Vilana, Xinomavro)
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Languages |
- Greek alphabet (History, Orthography, Diacritics, Braille, Cyrillization, Romanization (Greeklish) and numerals
- Greek language (Demotic, Katharevousa) and dialects (Cappadocian, Cretan, Cypriot, Greco-Australian, Maniot, Pontic, Tsakonian, Yevanic)
- Greek Sign Language
- History (Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek, Medieval Greek, Modern Greek)
- Literature (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
- Minority languages (Albanian language (Arvanitika), Aromanian, Balkan Romani, Bulgarian, Ladino, Macedonian, Megleno-Romanian, Turkish)
- Place names and exonyms
- Proverbs
- Words for love
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Media | |
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Music |
- Church music
- Dances (Ai Georgis, Angaliastos, Antikristos, Ballos, Dionysiakos, Fisounis, Gaitanaki, Geranos, Hasapiko, Ikariotikos, Kalamatianos, Kangeli, Kastorianos, Kerkiraikos, Koftos, Pidikhtos, Leventikos, Maniatikos, Metsovitikos, Ntames, Palamakia, Partalos, Pentozali, Proskinitos, Pyrrhichios, Rougatsiarikos, Sirtaki, Sousta, Syrtos, Trata, Tsakonikos, Tsamikos, Zeibekiko, Zervos)
- Éntekhno
- Folk music (Cretan, Epirote, Heptanesian, Macedonian, Nisiotika, Peloponnesian, Pontic, Thessalian, Thracian)
- Hip Hop
- Ionian School
- Laïko (Skyladiko)
- Musical instruments (Askomandoura, Aulos, Bouzouki, Byzantine lyra (Cretan, Macedonian, Politiki, Pontic), Crotala, Floghera, Gaida, Harp, Laouto, Lyre, Organo, Pan flute, Phorminx, Psaltery, Salpinx, Santouri, Souravli, Tambouras, Tambourine, Trigono, Tsampouna, Tympano, Zilia)
- Rebetiko
- Rock (Punk)
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Religion and lore |
- Ancient religion (Origins, Modern Revival)
- Aerico
- Buddhism
- Catholicism
- Drosoulites
- Eastern Orthodox Church (Timeline: Antiquity, Early Middle Ages, Late Middle Ages, Early Modern Era, 19th century, Early 20th century, Late 20th century, Contemporary)
- Fairy tales
- Gello
- Greek Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Church of Greece, Flag)
- Greek Old Calendarists
- Hinduism
- Hypertimos
- Islam
- Judaism (History)
- Kallikantzaros
- Lamia
- Mormo
- Mount Athos
- Mythology (Primordial deities, Titans, Twelve Olympians, Heracles, Odysseus, Jason, Oedipus, Perseus, Daedalus, Orpheus, Theseus, Bellerephon, Satyr, Centaur)
- Nymph
- Protestantism
- Psychai
- Sikhism
- Thymiaterion
- Name days
- Vrykolakas
- Wayside shrine
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Sport | |
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Symbols | |
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