George Columbus Barnhardt

George Barnhardt
George Barnhardt
	George C. Barnhardt as a brigadier general in Prüm, 1919.
Born	December 28, 1868; Gold Hill, North Carolina, United States
Died	December 10, 1930 (aged 61); Fort Bliss, Texas, U.S.
Burial Place	West Point Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1892−1930
Rank	Brigadier General
Service number	0-400
Unit	Cavalry Branch
Commands	28th Regiment; 2nd Brigade; 178th Brigade; 6th Cavalry Regiment; 1st Cavalry Division
Wars	Spanish–American War; China Relief Expedition; World War I
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal; Croix de Guerre with Palm (France); Legion of Honor (Officer) (France)
Spouse(s)	Florence Rice “Floy” Rodman (m. 1895–1930, his death)
Children	1

George Columbus Barnhardt (December 28, 1868 – December 10, 1930) was a United States Army officer who served during World War I.^[1] He attained the rank of brigadier general, and was best known for his command of 28th Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 178th Brigade, 6th Cavalry Regiment, and 1st Cavalry Division.

Early life

Barnhardt was born in Gold Hill, North Carolina on December 28, 1868, a son of Marshall Lank Barnhardt and Sarah Pines (Dunlap) Barnhardt. In June 1892, he graduated number seventeen of sixty-two from the United States Military Academy.^[2] Several of his fellow classmates included future general officers, such as Charles Pelot Summerall, Tracy Campbell Dickson, Julian Robert Lindsey, William Ruthven Smith, James Ancil Shipton, Louis Chapin Covell, Preston Brown, George Blakely, John M. Palmer, Frank W. Coe, Howard Russell Hickok, Robert Mearns, Henry Howard Whitney, William Chamberlaine, John E. Woodward and Peter Weimer Davison.

Military career

Barnhardt was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Sixth Cavalry and served at Fort McKinney, New York, from September 30, 1892, to October 2, 1894.

During the Spanish–American War, he commanded a cavalry troop in the Santiago campaign. After the war, he spent two years at Fort Leavenworth, in Kansas and then participated in the China Relief Expedition, followed by four years in the Philippines.

From 1907 to 1909, he was in Cuba and from 1909 to 1912 was adjutant of the 15th Cavalry. Barnhardt then did General Staff duty from 1913 to 1916 and was on the Mexican border. In 1916, he was also serving with the Quartermaster Corps. He commanded the 329th Infantry at Camp Sherman, in Ohio, and was in France with the American Expeditionary Force after the American entry into World War I.

On August 1, 1918, he was promoted to brigadier general of the national army and assigned the 178th Brigade in France and Germany. From 1921 to 1925, after arriving back in the United States, Barnhardt was a General Staff colonel, and from 1925 to 1927 he commanded the Sixth Cavalry. He also commanded the Military District of Washington from July to September 1927, and his last assignment was the command of the 22d Infantry Brigade in Hawaii.^[2]

Awards

Barnhardt was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal from the United States, as well as the Croix de Guerre with Palm and the Legion of Honor (Officer) from France.^[1]^[3] The citation for his Army DSM reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General George Columbus Barnhardt, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Commander of the 28th Infantry, General Barnhardt handled his regiment so brilliantly under severe conditions during the St. Mihiel offensive, 12 and 13 September 1818, and during the battle of the Meuse-Argonne from 1 to 11 October 1918, that the regiment demonstrated an unusually high degree of efficiency and morale. He repeatedly displayed superior tactical judgment, and by his exceptional ability, leadership, and devotion to duty, he effectively executed the most difficult missions assigned to his regiment. Later, in command of the 2d Infantry Brigade and then the 178th Infantry Brigade, he again displayed high efficiency and military attainments, thereby rendering with all his commands important services to the American Expeditionary Forces.

Death and legacy

Barnhardt died at Ft. Bliss on December 10, 1930.^[4]^[a] He was temporarily interred at Concordia Cemetery in El Paso, and permanently interred at West Point Cemetery.^[5]

Notes

^ Davis gives an incorrect death date of May 14, 1924.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. P. 30ISBN 0837932017 OCLC 657162692
^ ^a ^b ^c Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press, 1998. pp. 23 –24 ISBN 1571970886 OCLC 231779136
^ Valor Awards for George Columbus Barnhardt. Military Times, n.d. Web. 12 Aug. 2016.
^ "Biography of George Columbus Barnhardt". Digital Collections. East Carolina University. 1930–1939. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
^ "Troops In Tribute to Gen. Bernhardt". Fort Worth Record-Telegram. Fort Worth, TX. December 13, 1930. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.

Bibliography

Cullum, George W. 1891. Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. military academy at West Point, N.Y. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. OCLC 1417240