عملية ويجوام

عملية ويجوام
عملية ويجوام
معلومات
البلد الولايات المتحدة
موقع الاختبار المحيط الهادي
إحداثيات 28°44′00″N 126°16′01″W / 28.7333°N 126.267°W / 28.7333; -126.267   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P625) في ويكي بيانات
الفترة الزمنية 1955
عدد الإختبارات 1
نوع الإختبار تحت الماء
المحصول الأكبر 30 كيلوطن من تي أن تي (130 تـجول)
Navigation
سلسلة اختبارات سابقة عملية إبريق الشاي
سلسلة اختبارات لاحقة مشروع 56


عملية ويجوام تضمنت عملية ويجوام اختبار واحد للقنبلة النووية وهي مارك 90 (قنبلة نووية).[1] وقد أجريت بين عملية إبريق الشاي ومشروع 56 في 14 مايو 1955 على بعد حوالي 500 ميل (800 كم) جنوب غرب سان دييغو في ولاية كاليفورنيا.[2]

نبذة

شارك 6800 فرد على متن 30 سفينة في ويجوام حيث كان الغرض من ويجوام هو تحديد مدى تعرض الغواصات للأسلحة النووية التي يتم تفجيرها داخل الأعماق وتقييم جدوى استخدام هذه الأسلحة في المواجهة القتالية.[3]

تعتبر عملية ويجوام أول اختبار ذري في أعماق المحيط ولا يزال الاختبار الوحيد الذي تم إجرائه في المياه العميقة أكثر من 1000 قدم حتى الآن.[4]

المراجع

  1. ^ Yang, Xiaoping; North, Robert; Romney, Carl (August 2000), CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3), SMDC Monitoring Research
  2. ^ "Operation WIGWAM, Report of Commander, Task Group 7.3" (61 pg. PDF). July 22, 1955. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  3. ^ Sheehy, M. J.; Halley, R. (1957). "Measurement of the attenuation of low-frequency underwater sound". J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 29: 464–469. Bibcode:1957ASAJ...29..464S. doi:10.1121/1.1908930. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  4. ^ Dushaw, B. (2015). "WIGWAM reverberation revisited". Bulletin Seismological Soc. Am. 105: 2242–2249. doi:10.1785/0120150024. Retrieved July 14, 2018.


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